A5045607021- Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts
- Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Psychological and Temporal Perspectives Research
- Climate Change Communication and Perception
- Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Myasthenia Gravis and Thymoma
- Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment
- Infection Control and Ventilation
- COVID-19 and Mental Health
- Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries
- Mental Health Research Topics
- Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Studies
- Nerve Injury and Rehabilitation
- Political Influence and Corporate Strategies
- Peripheral Nerve Disorders
- Pain Management and Placebo Effect
- Nonprofit Sector and Volunteering
- Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
- scientometrics and bibliometrics research
- Medical research and treatments
- Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration
- Congenital Heart Disease Studies
- Neonatal Health and Biochemistry
University of Pennsylvania
2022-2024
California University of Pennsylvania
2023
Indiana University Bloomington
2020-2022
With a sample of 228 psychology papers that failed to replicate, we tested whether the trajectory citation patterns changes following publication failure replicate. Across models, found consistent evidence failing replicate predicted lower future citations and size this reduction increased over time. In 14-y postpublication period, estimated replication was associated with an average decline 14% for original papers. These findings suggest replications may contribute self-correcting science...
In three studies (two preregistered; total n = 3,490 ideologically balanced U.S. adults), we examined attitudes toward 40 institutions, organizations, and groups of professionals (e.g., journalists, scientists, the Supreme Court, World Health Organization, professors, police officers, doctors, Catholic Church, banks, pharmaceutical companies, psychologists, Facebook), tested associations between (1) perceived ideological slant (the percentage people in those institutions that lean...
We propose a friendly amendment to integrative experiment design (IED), adversarial-collaboration IED, that incentivizes research teams from competing theoretical perspectives identify zones of the space where they possess an explanatory edge. This is especially critical in debates have high policy stakes and carry strong normative-political charge might otherwise prevent free exchange ideas.
Abstract Vaccine hesitancy is variable across individuals and contexts. Theoretical work suggests that group membership should differentially affect attitudes behavior related to COVID‐19 vaccines, as draw on their identities experiences relevant social groups deal with uncertainty concerning the vaccines. The present uses longitudinal survey data explore how identity predicted vaccination in U.S. before vaccines were widely available which role‐based or contextual variables influenced early...
Abstract Six studies (five preregistered; total n = 5,925 U.S. adults), testing 40 institutions (e.g., journalists, the World Health Organization, police officers) and 30 academic disciplines economists, psychologists, public health) found that perceived politicization—the extent to which political values impact an institution’s work—was associated with lower trust, willingness defer expertise, financial support, greater skepticism. Institutions as most politicized were also overwhelmingly...
Despite the effectiveness of face masks in reducing spread COVID-19, many people refused to wear them. Previous studies have shown how a variety demographic and individual difference factors (e.g., political orientation, stress, perceived risk infection) predict use masks. However, people’s health protective behavior can vary depending on context they are – fact that has been thus far neglected mask wearing literature. Here, we surveyed an international sample participants (N = 634, August,...
What explains differences in attitudes towards wearing protective face masks to limit the spread of SARS-CoV-2 virus? We investigated potential drivers about mask as part a longitudinal study during COVID-19 pandemic (N-participants = 711, N-countries 36), focusing on people’s perceptions and feelings seeing others their local communities masks. found that both stress incidence rate predicted these attitudes, but perceived risk infection did not. also older politically right-leaning...
Objective. Since the COVID-19 pandemic began, wearing protective facial masks has become a divisive issue. Yet little is known about what drives individual differences in mask wearing. Methods and Measures. Here we surveyed an international cohort of participants (N = 753), their use other variables related to over three periods from July-August, 2020. Results. We found that greater prevalence COVID-19, higher perceived risk infection, stress, future orientation predicted more frequent...
Individuals can hold contrasting views about distinct times, e.g., dread over tomorrow’s appointment and excitement next summer’s vacation. Yet, psychological measures of happiness optimism often assess only one time-point. Taking inspiration from the Treasury bond yield curve, which compares yields by their date to maturity, we compare online sentiment different future times. Using 2.1M tweets that reference 23 points in (2 days-30 years), calculate monthly mean toward each time point...