Bioenergy is a renewable energy source that saves from fossil fuel dependence. Therefore, it important to increase the efficiency of bioenergy investments create an environmentally sustainable supply. This paper aims identify economic indicators significant in forecasting supply bioenergy. Considering this goal, integrated evaluation has been performed for 17 developed economies using Random Forest method and Fuzzy Decision-Making Trial Evaluation Laboratory (QROF-DEMATEL) method. The main...

One of the key problems hindering strengthening cooperation between South Korea and Russian Federation not only in energy sector, but also other areas, is a negative impact kind historical memory previous experience cooperation, or rather failure implementation projects lack general. Many potentially promising areas remain on paper. Projects have never been implemented include modernization commissioning by joint Russian-North Korean enterprise with participation Railways railway section...

The unprecedented challenges presented by the increase in global population have placed substantial demands on livestock industry for human nutrition, necessitating heightened animal productivity and leading to an increased demand natural resources produce feed. Feed producers are charge, consistently refining formulations adapt evolving needs of livestock, driven part cost over 50% associated with feed production. This paper critically analyses pressing issues within formulation, addressing...

The growing importance of rice globally over the past three decades is evident in its strategic place many countries’ food security planning policies. Still, cultivation emits substantial greenhouse gases (GHGs). Indica and Japonica sub-species Oryza sativa L. are mainly grown, with holding largest market share. awareness, economics, acceptability a food-insecure rice-consuming population were surveyed. impact parboiling on was studied factors which most impacted stickiness investigated...

Accurate measurement of micro-climates that include temperature and relative humidity is the bedrock control management plant life in protected cultivation systems. Hence, use a large number sensors distributed within greenhouse or mobile can be moved from one location to another has been proposed, which are both capital labor-intensive. On contrary, accurate achieved through identification optimal their locations, whose measurements representative micro-climate entire greenhouse. However,...

Protected cultivation systems such as greenhouses are becoming increasingly popular globally and have been adopted because of unpredictable climatic conditions their ability to easily control micro- macroenvironments. However, limitations hazardous work environments shortages in labor major concerns for agricultural production using these structures. This has led the development adoption robotic systems. For efficient use robots protected systems, we formulate efficiency problem model a...

Livestock feed formulation has significant impacts on livestock production and the environment. Linear nonlinear constraints, framed as nutritional requirements specific objectives, present a continuous challenge in achieving optimal formulation. Many mathematical models, including linear programming, have been adopted to tackle this issue. However, approach is often excessively restrictive, primarily focusing cost minimization overlooking variability nutrient content fulfillment of other...

Optimal sensor location methods are crucial to realize a profile that achieves pre-defined performance criteria as well minimum cost. In recent times, indoor cultivation systems have leveraged on optimal schemes for effective monitoring at Although the goal of in system is facilitate efficient control, most previously proposed ill-posed they do not approach from control perspective. Therefore this work, genetic programming-based placement greenhouse and presented Starting with reference...

Optimal placement of sensors in protected cultivation systems to maximize monitoring and control capabilities can guide effective decision-making toward achieving the highest levels productivity other desirable outcomes. Reinforcement learning, unlike conventional machine learning methods such as supervised does not require large, labeled datasets thereby providing opportunities for more efficient unbiased design optimization. With objective determining optimal locations a greenhouse,...

There has been a rapid increase in demand for premium and safe agricultural products. Protected systems, such as greenhouses, are being adopted to meet demand. Ease environmental regulation required optimal plant growth is one of the advantages protected systems. However, drawbacks poor ventilation greenhouses can be fatal human workforce. This led development robots hazardous tasks. Considering mobile navigate down every aisle perform task greenhouse, it difficult predict at which point...

Paper proposes the method of evaluating costs for bioenergy supply in Russia based on energy analysis.The main deterrent factor is not as much limited resources marginal cost production biofuels and possibility using cost-effective ways reducing greenhouse gas emissions, including capturing carbon storage, alternative forms renewable efficiency savings.In this situation, progressive development global market can only be achieved by fundamental changes industry determined peculiarities...

Agricultural value chains worldwide provide essential support to livelihoods, ecosystem services, and the growing bioeconomy. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic slowed down or reversed decades of agricultural growth exposed vulnerabilities farmers food insecure in Africa, thus reiterating need build resilience, agility, adaptability for a sustainable agriculture. Existing social, political, environmental, economic challenges demonstrate that path faster is increased...

Abstract: Corn and soybeans should be sown between 5 cm 10 apart in mixed cultivation to increase protein content improve productivity of the forage. However, existing sowers cannot plant at intervals less than 20 cm. Consequently, corn is currently performed by first sowing seeds with a tractor then manually planting soybean seeds. This method results irregular seeds, it laborious time consuming. study aimed developing seeder that can simultaneously, precisely efficiently soybean. The...