Bronchiectasis is characterized by permanent dilatation of the bronchial tree caused recurrent airway infection and inflammation. The association atherosclerosis inflammation well established. However, studies on relationship between bronchiectasis stroke are scant.We conducted a population-based cohort study to investigate incidence risk ischemic in patients with bronchiectasis.Data 1,295 newly diagnosed as 2000 2008 were retrieved from Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. A...

Mandatory occupational vaccination for health care workers (HCWs) is a debatable issue, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine Mongolian HCWs' attitudes towards mandatory vaccination, intention get vaccine, and associated factors. A cross-sectional based on an online survey with convenience sampling strategy was conducted from February April 2021 among 238 Mongolia HCWs. Chi-square logistic regression were performed analysis. While only 39.9% of HCWs aware...

Abstract Background This study aims to evaluate the gap between countries’ self-evaluation and external evaluation regarding core capacity of infectious disease control required by International Health Regulations influence factors gap. Methods We collected self-evaluated scores (International Monitoring tool, IHRMT) 2016 2017, (Joint External Evaluation, JEE) from WHO website on 4rd 27rd November, 2018. There were 127 163 countries with IHRMT in 74 JEE included analysis. The was represented...

This study aimed to identify changes in the average score of countries' International Health Regulation (IHR) self-evaluation capacity (e-SPAR) 2020 compared 2019, and factors associated with these changes. We collected data from World Organization (WHO) website May 2021, then calculated significant differences between e-SPAR both years. Next, we conducted a test association member states' scores their COVID-19 case fatality rate (CFR), Human Development Index, Civil Liberties, Government...

Background: The incidence of low back pain in past workers is increasing. Low one the musculoskeletal obstacles characterized by onset pain, muscle tension, or stiffness region behind abdomen from ribs to pelvis, with without spread leg zone. influenced activity period, weight, and age. This study intends recognize whether there a link between age events Micro Small, Medium Enterprises cracker Wringinagung hamlet. Method: procedure used research quantitative analytic cross-sectional concept....

Abstract Background: COVID-19 is hitting the world hard despite requirement to establish minimum core capacity by International Health Regulations (IHR) 2005. In addition, was most severe in countries reporting good IHR capacities, such as US, UK, Germany, and France. This study aimed identify changes average score of member countries' self-evaluation (e-SPAR) 2020 compared 2019, then analyze factors that influenced it. For purpose, first, we calculated absolute difference between e-SPAR...

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the current state burnout and secondary traumatic stress among physicians nurses in units hospitals Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Methods: We used a validated questionnaire ProQOL-5 Scale assess compassion fatigue (n=58) (n=139) who worked critical intensive care, neurosurgery, internal, burn, palliative care units. descriptive analysis estimate correlation between burn out scores across demographic categories. Results: A total 197...

Background This study aimed to evaluate the association between countries’ self-reported International Health Regulations (IHR) capacity and their COVID-19 control outcomes. Methods Scores from 2019 self-assessment report (State Party Self-Assessment Annual Reporting, SPAR) were used represent core capacities. Two scales outcomes: “governmental response COVID-19,” which included case public health (PH) measure intervals, case-PH speeds, government stringency; scale “COVID-19 outbreak...