Background: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is among the most prevalent psychiatric disorders observed in children, which causes significant caregiver burden terms of psychological, emotional, physical, and financial status. The current study correlates severity subtypes ADHD with strain children ADHD. Methods: A cross-sectional 40 caregivers were assessed using a semi-structured proforma, Caregiver Strain Questionnaire (CSQ), Vanderbilt Diagnostic Parent Rating Scale...

Emerging evidence highlights the role of essential amino acids in brain function and behavior modulation, with deficiencies observed children autism. Amino acid supplementation appears to be effective autism management. This study aims assess effect plant based intervention on plasma profile aspects spectrum disorder. •The involves parallel, randomized controlled trial that will include 68 (age 3-6 years) mild moderate ASD. Children randomly assigned (1:1) group receiving nutritional or a...

Background: Media exposure which was traditionally restricted only to television has now broadened include various handheld devices and constant internet access. Although high quality educational interactive screen time is beneficial, excessive addiction early introduction of such media use deleterious consequences. Aim: To estimate the among Indian children its influence on child development behaviour. Settings Design: A tertiary care hospital based cross-sectional study. Materials Methods:...

Background: Literature indicates that L-carnosine may be deficient in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) children. The aim of the present study was to estimate level plasma and correlate it with Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist (ATEC) Childhood Rating Scale 2nd Edition, Standard Version (CARS2-ST) scores. To measure level, a bio-analytical method developed using reverse phase high- liquid chromatography validated as per International Conference on Harmonization guidelines. Method: Children...

The world is facing an unprecedented crisis due to the Coronavirus disease catastrophe. pandemic has been ravaging for past six months claiming human lives, causing financial loss, and job insecurity. Children are susceptible psychosocial aspects of this pandemic. Being locked indoors there exorbitant media exposure among children. debate digital technology now challenged by Digital a boon during being platform both education recreation. In background inadvertent increases screen we discuss...

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by learning, attention, social, communication, and behavioral impairments. Each person with has different severity level of brain functioning, ranging from high functioning (HF) to low (LF), depending on their intellectual/developmental abilities. Identifying the functionality remains crucial in understanding cognitive abilities Autistic children. Assessment EEG signals acquired during specific tasks more...

The spectrum of autism encompasses High Functioning Autism (HFA) and Low (LFA). Brain mapping studies have revealed that individuals overlaps in brain behavioural characteristics. Generally, high functioning are known to exhibit higher intelligence better language processing abilities. However, specific mechanisms associated with their functional capabilities still under research.This work addresses the overlapping phenomenon present through connectivity patterns along parameters...

Introduction Sleep problems during infancy and early childhood are fairly common rarely recognized in pediatric practice. These mostly related to the initiation maintenance of night-time sleep. Understanding sleep patterns disorders associated with is challenging, especially age group. This study was done estimate magnitude children evaluate risk factors. Methods cross-sectional carried out among 450 visiting outpatient department Sri Ramachandra Institute Higher Education Research, Chennai,...

Introduction Parenting style plays a major role in child development by influencing cognitive, social-emotional development, academic performance, and behavioral problems. These characteristics are fairly stable right into adulthood. The influence of risk factors children on the parenting mothers fathers has not been studied developing countries. Aims methods aim this study is to determine (3-12 years) born with without high analyze style. This an analytical, cross-sectional, comparative...

Sleep is essential for good cognition and academic performance. Children with deficits in learning thus have various sleep disturbances. Learning disabilities dyslexia are exaggerated associated problems which also impact the daily routine. Although it to rule out organic etiologies insomnia, should be borne mind probe child's functional performance school. Psychophysiological insomnia considered perpetuating stressful conditions. Any scholastic difficulty a child has seriously evaluated...

ATP1A3 gene mutations can result in a spectrum of diseases with diverse neurological manifestations. One such disorder linked to this mutation is rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism (RDP), which manifests as dystonia features parkinsonism, tremors, rigidity, muscle spasms, and bulbar symptoms. Affected patients are typically adolescents or young adults, symptoms occurring rostrocaudal pattern. We report unique case 2-year-old child an early onset, atypical presentation RDP. In addition motor...

A four-year-old girl with facial dysmorphism, microcephaly and global developmental delay was brought to the department of pediatrics for assessment. The genetic evaluation by conventional G banding analysis somatic chromosomes identified an apparently balanced translocation, interpreted as t (5; 19) (p13.1; q14). objective this report assess clinical manifestation chromosomal rearrangement possible familial implications. Chromosome phenotypically normal patient’s father showed identical...

This paper shows an investigation of the expressions MMP-3,-13 and their polymorphisms in patients with lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS).Hypertrophied LF tissues peripheral bloods were obtained from 50 LSS.The analyzed.No relationship was found between thickness LFs genotypes.LF divided to three groups as grade 1, 2 3. Rich elastic fibrils observed 1. Elastic fibers elastin/collagen rates decreased 2-3 4, collagen increased presented a cystic degeneration.MMP-3 immunopositive cells higher than...