Abstract We suppose that apigenin may inhibit the cellular process of sepsis‐induced lung injury, which is considered to be a major cause morbidity and mortality, improve inflammation oxidative stress. The aim this study was investigate potential protective effect in rat model polymicrobial sepsis. Eight groups consisting total 64 female Wistar albino rats were used for study. Pro‐inflammatory (TNF‐α, IL‐1‐β, IL‐6) anti‐inflammatory (TGF‐β, IL‐10) cytokine levels measured with enzyme‐linked...

The acute phase effects of toluene on the brain have been investigated in this study using rabbit via histopathological, immunohistochemical, and biochemical methods. A total 20 male rabbits were used as control experimental groups. Moreover, nerve growth factor (NGF), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), dopamine (DA), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) tests performed order to designate severity damage. In evaluation prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, substantia nigra,...

Volume abnormalities in subcortical structures, including the hippocampus, amygdala, thalamus, caudate, putamen, and globus pallidus have been observed schizophrenia (SZ) bipolar disorder (BD), not all individuals with these disorders exhibit such changes. In addition, specific patterns severity of volume changes may vary between at different stages disease. The study aims to compare volumes structures healthy subjects diagnosed SZ or BD. Volumetric measurements lateral ventricle, palllidus,...

The incidence, severity and distribution of six viruses infecting capsicum were determined in the main growing areas Turkey during 2004 season. surveys covered 50 randomly selected fields from four different south‐east Anatolia eastern Mediterranean region. 515 samples individually collected tested by DAS‐ELISA for Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus (CMV), Alfalfa alfamovirus (AMV), Potato X potexvirus (PVX), Y potyvirus (PVY), Pepper mild mottle tobamovirus (PMMoV) Tobacco etch (TEV). 64.8%...

It was aimed to investigate the relationship between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measurements of trochlear and patellar morphology grade 3-4 chondromalacia. Grade chondromalacia group, an age- sex-matched control group with normal joint cartilage were comprised. For evaluation in MRI; sulcus angle, lateral inclination angle medial measured. evaluation; patella ratio, insall-salvati modified Insall- Salvati ratio Blackburne-Peel Obtained statistically analyzed according demographic...

Objective:The volumes of the eyeball and orbit have been subject a few studies, yet none them used stereological methods to estimate volume.In present study, we estimated orbita in normal healthy men women using method. Material Methods:We volume (VE) (VO) Cavalieri principle as combination point-counting technique.We computed tomography scans taken from 31 subjects (12 19 women). Results:The mean (±SD) VO female was 18.47±2.52cm 3 on right side 18.16±2.52cm left side.The VE 7.45±1.19cm...

Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis (BRIC) is characterized by episodic and pruritus without anatomical obstruction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety efficacy nasobiliary drainage (NBD) in patients with BRIC refractory medical therapy determine whether use NBD prolongs episode duration.This a multicenter retrospective consisting 33 suffering from BRIC. All were administrated treatment 16 who standard therapies improved on temporary endoscopic NBD. Duration response...

Tuberculosis is an important health problem in developing countries, with varying clinical presentations depending on the organs/systems involved. mostly seen immuno-compromised individuals, such as those acquired immune deficiency syndrome or malignancies. Here we report a case of spleen tuberculoma 29-year-old male patient no known deficiency. He first presented abdominal pain, and subsequent ultrosonographic examination revealed splenic lesion 10 cm diameter. A computerized tomography...

Objectives:The aim of this study was to investigate lumbar intervertebral disc heights and concavity index the spine, influence age, gender, weight, height body mass (BMI) on these parameters. Methods:The conducted 150 health young subjects (age 18 27) without any disorder which affects spine discs.Subjects underwent standard standing lateral radiography.Mann-Whitney U test Spearman's correlation were used for statistical analysis.Results: Of range, 18-27 years), 80 (53.3%) women 70...

Bu çalışmada hile olgusu öncelikle psikolojik ve ekonomik açılardan ele alınmış ardından konuyla ilgili ampirik çalışmalardan yararlanılarak muhasebe meslek mensuplarını eylemine yönelten/zorlayan faktörler saptanmaya çalışılmıştır

Objectives:The aim of our study was to evaluate the relationship between quadriceps angle (Q angle), body mass index (BMI), dominant side and pain severity in gonarthrosis patients. Methods:In order determine Q patients, 205 volunteer patients (104 men 101 women) diagnosed with 110 control subjects (60 50 over 40 years age were included.In patient group, sides pain, levels, right left leg values, evaluated.Results: Right value found 13.21°±3.22°in 13.26°±2.04°in controls, while values...

The effects of ageing on the histopathological changes tem-poromandibular joint (TMJ) and existence age related alterations immunochemical expressions type I collagen matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) proteins was aimed to be displayed.In this study, 14 Balb/C white mice (50- -80 g) were included. Groups organised as group 1 - 2-month-old young animals (n = 7) 2 18-month-old old 7). Of paraffin embedded tissues 4-5 μm thick sections taken immunohisto-chemical stainings haematoxylin-eosin,...

The coracoacromial ligament (CAL), which restrains superior displacement of humeral head, connects the acromion and coracoid process. Due to ligament’s variations its role in shoulder pain, CAL was investigated this study. Sixty shoulders 34 cadavers, from persons aged 61-98 (80.95 ± 8.81) years at death time, were dissected. lengths lateral (LBL) medial borders (MBL), widths acromial (AIW) insertions (CIW), thicknesses (LSTAI) (MSTAI) sides measured by digital caliper. data subjected...

Aim: In our study, it was aimed to evaluate the opinions of students studying at Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Faculty Medicine about current state anatomy practical education. Material and Method: A total 64 students, 36 men 28 women, were included in study. this cross-sectional, descriptive type students’ views on education determined using a voluntary survey method. content survey, there questions that questioned demographic characteristics their thoughts they received, ideas...

OBJECTIVE: The changes in the mouth structures due to aging cause some structural and functional by affecting masticatory muscles over time.The aim of this study was evaluate aging-related histopathologic immunohistochemically assessed aquaporin 1 4 expressions on masseter temporal muscles.MATERIAL AND METHODS: 14 Balb/c white mice (50-80 g) were used study.Group I consisted young animals (2-month-individuals) (n = 7) Group II older (18-month-old) 7).After routine histological follow-ups...

This study aimed to compare the outcomes of Chevron osteotomy for hallux valgus fixation using a cannulated screw versus Kirschner wire.This included 20 feet 23 patients with fixed (Group A) and 22 18 wire B) between 2015 2020.We excluded one patient who was infected three could not be contacted.We evaluated our retrospectively.No significant difference found postoperative early-and late-stage angles in both groups (P > 0.05).Likewise, no intergroup intermetatarsal angle values...

Vitamin B12 deficiency is not an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, anemia due to vitamin and also hyperhomocysteinemia are among the factors. The study aimed determine frequency of in patients with acute coronary syndrome. We ascertain whether there a significant difference between obstructive artery disease presence its severity without using Gensini score.Patients who underwent angiography syndrome June 1, 2018, November 30, 2019, whose levels were measured...