Carlo Bottaini

ORCID: 0000-0003-2464-468X
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About
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Research Areas
  • Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis
  • Archaeological and Historical Studies
  • Archaeological and Geological Studies
  • X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis
  • Medieval Architecture and Archaeology
  • Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
  • Building materials and conservation
  • Conservation Techniques and Studies
  • Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts
  • Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition
  • Archaeology and Historical Studies
  • Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History
  • Archaeology and Cultural Heritage
  • Maritime and Coastal Archaeology
  • Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies
  • Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging
  • Research Data Management Practices
  • Mineralogy and Gemology Studies
  • Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
  • Brazilian cultural history and politics
  • Scientific Computing and Data Management
  • Science and Science Education
  • Eurasian Exchange Networks
  • Physical Education and Sports Studies
  • Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

University of Évora
2014-2023

Queen's University Belfast
2023

University of Coimbra
2011-2022

City University of Macau
2022

University of Macau
2022

University of Aveiro
2022

ERA Arqueologia
2022

University of Algarve
2022

Instituto de Historia
2019

This work is part of a broader research line that aims to develop and implement nondestructive methodology for the chemical characterization archaeological metals based on protocol combines energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (ED-XRF) with Monte Carlo (MC) simulation algorithm. In this paper, ED-XRF-MC has been applied estimate composition selected group 26 copper-based artifacts fragments recovered at Perdigões, one larger Chalcolithic sites southwest Iberia. All analyzed have...

10.1177/0003702817721934 article EN Applied Spectroscopy 2017-11-20

10.1016/j.nimb.2011.04.072 article EN Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 2011-04-24

Energy dispersive X‐ray fluorescence (EDXRF) is widely used in the study of archeological metal artifacts, heritage and art history, where fragile nature objects requires use noninvasive techniques such as EDXRF, which addition, fast very affordable. An EDXRF analysis copper‐based artifacts from Late Bronze Age hoards Central Portugal presented. The measurements were carried out by using an tube with a Mo anode commercial Si‐PIN detector. data acquisition was performed keeping small...

10.1002/xrs.2368 article EN X-Ray Spectrometry 2012-03-07

This paper reports the diagnostic research of deteriorated paint layers from three mural panels made by Almada Negreiros found in Alcântara Maritime Station Lisbon. The aim was to understand main decay phenomena aid future conservation works. methodology comprised in-situ analyses technical photography Vis, Vis-RaK and UVF, p-OM h-EDXRF; micro sampling; OM, SEM-EDS, μ-XRD, μ-Raman, µ-FT-IR Py-GC/MS. Preliminary results show that all analyzed are affected salts (alkali sulphates) over time...

10.37558/gec.v20i1.1027 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Ge-conservacion 2021-10-25

In recent decades, many works have been devoted to the study of materials and painting techniques used produce illuminated manuscripts. If analyses were once largely invasive, approach has become increasingly more in situ non-invasive over years. This work presents results analysis Portuguese Charter Évora, an manuscript that dates back 1501, combining elemental mapping technique (MA-XRF) with imaging infrared reflectography digital microscopy. Remarkably, this allowed us obtain unexpected...

10.3390/heritage5010015 article EN cc-by Heritage 2022-01-26

Abstract A multidisciplinary approach has been applied to investigate the production technology of a collection copper-based artefacts found during archaeological excavation campaigns carried out in Almohad neighbourhood Mārtulah, Islamic name modern Mértola (South Portugal). In stark contrast other materials same site such as common and finely decorated pottery, glass, bone artefacts, metal objects have received less attention despite high number recovered. This study focuses on chemical...

10.1186/s40494-022-00736-z article EN cc-by Heritage Science 2022-06-22

The outdoor sculpture of the first Portuguese king, D. Afonso Henriques (~1109 – 1185 AD), placed in Guimarães (North Portugal) is one most emblematic national sculptures. Created 1887 by António Soares dos Reis, it possesses a remarkable symbolic value presumed birthplace king. In addition to artistic and heritage importance monument, few sculptures cast industrial foundry 19th-century. This study obtained data on sculpture's elemental composition corrosion...

10.20944/preprints202109.0005.v1 preprint EN 2021-09-01

In the present work, a fragment of stone mould recently found in Galicia (NW Spain) was studied by multiple analytical techniques approach involving 3D optical imaging reconstruction to obtain data about shape mould, typology artefact produced, and distribution black residue at surface pXRF, SEM-EDS, micro-FTIR, micro-Raman investigate nature residue. The study shows that likely used for socketed axes with side loop, originally composed two valves one core, it might have been subjected...

10.3390/heritage4040165 article EN cc-by Heritage 2021-09-30

The outdoor sculpture of the first Portuguese king, D. Afonso Henriques (c. 1109–1185 AD), placed in Guimarães (North Portugal), is one most emblematic national sculptures. Created 1887 by António Soares dos Reis, it possesses a remarkable symbolic value presumed birthplace king. In addition to artistic and heritage importance monument, few sculptures cast industrial foundry 19th century. This study obtained data on sculpture’s elemental composition corrosion products, gathering important...

10.3390/heritage4040170 article EN cc-by Heritage 2021-10-02

The dataflow in any scientific research laboratory is continuous and considerable even analytical niches such as heritage science laboratories. This article discusses advantages of using a Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) for organising systematising an interdisciplinary laboratory. LIMS solutions are proven to be effective managing laboratories, their daily management tasks, improving work conditions increasing productivity, equipment resources, safeguarding data. software...

10.1145/3417304 article EN Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage 2020-12-30

The aim of this paper is to provide a chemical study and microscopical characterization group metals from Late Bronze Age (LBA) found at Porto do Concelho (Central Portugal) consisting 2 sickles, palstaves, 3 spearheads, 5 swords, 4 daggers, 16 rings, 1 fibulae, bracelets undefined objects (fig. 1) [1].For purpose, multi-analytical approach was adopted by integrating micro-structural data: compositional measurements were performed using portable XRF Analyser, Metorex X-Met 920, equipped with...

10.1017/s1431927614014378 article EN Microscopy and Microanalysis 2015-08-01

A recently funded project aims to investigate and identify the primary ore sources employed in production of copper during Later Bronze Age (1500–800 BC) Ireland. We introduce its objectives, with a focus on analytical methodologies.

10.55023/issn.1786-271x.2024-021 article EN Archeometriai Műhely 2024-01-01

A diachronic, multi-analytical approach combining EDXRF, µFTIR, µRaman, SEM-EDS, and Py-GC/MS has been adopted with the aim to study for first time painting materials used decorate Egyptian funerary masks sarcophagi ranging from Late Period Roman stored in Archaeological National Museum (MNA) Carmo (MAC) of Lisbon Natural History University Oporto (MNH-FCUP). Results indicate that yellow red ochres, realgar, cinnabar, blue, green were as pigments while chalk served preparatory layer. Over...

10.3390/heritage4040166 article EN cc-by Heritage 2021-10-01

This work has been financed by national funds FCT – Foundation for Science and Technology under the UID project UID/HIS/00057/2013 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007702) UID/Multi/04449/2013 (POCI-01- 0145-FEDER-007649), COMPETE, FEDER, Portugal2020. The contribution of IMR RV is part the I+D+i project HAR2014-52981-R funded Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad. authors would like to acknowledge Dr. Luiz Oosterbeek (Instituto Politecnico Tomar Director Prehistoric Art Museum Macao)...

10.5281/zenodo.400779 article EN cc-by Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) 2017-03-18

O artigo apresenta e discute os resultados obtidos das análises arqueométricas realizadas sobre 4 fragmentos de metal, 1 fragmento cerâmica uma grande urna as marcas/incrustações encontradas na superfície um pequeno púcaro procedentes contexto funerário incineração atribuído ao Bronze Final (BF), o Tumulus do Souto (Abrantes, Centro Portugal). sítio arqueológico materiais recuperados já foram publicados por dos autores, mas estudo arqueométrico materiais, em particular metais cerâmicas nunca...

10.30893/eq.v0i19.177 article PT Estudos do Quaternário / Quaternary Studies 2019-01-31
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