The purpose of this study was to examine whether the beneficial effects behavioral parent training (BPT), as an indirect type psychosocial treatment, are extended cognitive manifestations beyond symptoms attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Although previous studies community families have shown association between parenting quality and a child's functions, little is known about BPT on in children with ADHD. In study, we focused inhibitory control among domains, which considered...

Being a mother of young children increases the risk depression characterised by deficits in inferring what person is feeling, i.e., affective theory mind (aToM). Despite adverse consequences for mothers, children, families, and society as whole, little known how brain functions underlying aToM ability are affected subclinical maternal depressive symptoms, act indicator major disorders (MDD). Thirty healthy mothers with varying levels symptoms underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging...

Abstract Mother–child interactions impact child social development and psychological health. This study focused on eye-gaze interactions, especially eye contact as synchronized gaze, which is an important non-verbal communication tool in human interactions. We performed brain-image analysis of mothers children using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging quantitatively evaluated the quality mother–child Interaction Rating Scale to investigate how it related frequency contact. As...

Reproductive efforts, such as pregnancy, delivery, and interaction with children, make maternal brains optimized for child-rearing. However, extensive studies in non-human species revealed a tradeoff between reproductive effort life expectancy. In humans, large demographic have shown that this is the case most part; however, molecular marker regarding aging remain controversial. There are no simultaneously evaluating relationship effort, aging, brain structures. We therefore examined...

Parental physical punishment (e.g., spanking) of children can gradually escalate into child abuse (CPA). According to social-information processing (SIP) models aggressive behaviors, distorted social cognitive mechanisms increase the risk maladaptive parenting behaviors by changing how parents detect, recognize, and act on information from their environments. In this study, we aimed identify differences between mothers with a low high CPA regarding quickly they detect positive facial...

During cultural transmission, caregivers typically adjust their form of speech according to the presumed characteristics an infant/child, a phenomenon known as infant/child directed (IDS/CDS) or "parentese." Although ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) damage was previously found be associated with failure in adjusting non-verbal communicative behaviors, little is about neural mechanisms verbal adjustments, such IDS/CDS. In current study, 30 healthy mothers preschool-age children...

Abstract Child‐rearing mothers with high levels of trait anxiety have a tendency for less adaptive sensory processing, which causes parenting stress. However, the neural mechanisms underlying this processing and remain unclear. We aimed to determine whole‐brain spontaneous activity characteristics in varying stress levels. Using resting‐state functional magnetic resonance imaging, we assessed caring more than one preschool aged (2–5 years) child presenting anxiety, Spontaneous activities...

Abstract This randomized controlled study examined neurological changes in socioemotional processing skills through parent training caregivers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Thirty mothers disorder were stratified into and non-parent groups. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was performed during the “Reading Mind Eyes” test, parenting difficulties evaluated using Parenting Stress Index Scale, twice (before after training). Only group showed a significant...

Abstract This randomized controlled study examined neurological changes in socioemotional processing skills through parent training caregivers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Thirty mothers disorder were stratified into and non-parent groups. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was performed during the “Reading Mind Eyes” test, parenting difficulties evaluated using Parenting Stress Index Scale, twice (before after training). Only group showed a significant...

This randomized controlled study examined neurological changes in socioemotional processing skills through parent training caregivers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Thirty mothers disorder were stratified into and non-parent groups. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was performed during the "Reading Mind Eyes" test, parenting difficulties evaluated using Parenting Stress Index Scale, twice (before after training). Only group showed a significant decrease Scale...

Abstract Reproductive effort experiences, such as pregnancy, delivery, and interaction with their children, make female maternal brains optimised for child-rearing. However, extensive studies in non-human species revealed there is a trade-off between reproductive life expectancy. In humans, large demographic have shown that this the case most part, but molecular marker of aging remain controversial, are no evaluating relationship effort, aging, brain structures simultaneously. We examined...

Abstract This randomized controlled study aimed to examine neurological changes in socioemotional processing skills through parent training caregivers of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Thirty mothers ADHD were stratified into parental and non-parental groups. Functional magnetic resonance imaging was performed during the ‘Reading Mind Eyes’ test, parenting difficulties evaluated using Parenting Stress Index Scale twice—before after training. scores significantly...