The success of endodontic treatment depends on the correct use materials during cleaning and filling root canal system. field endodontics is constantly evolving with introduction new procedures materials. Despite continuous development a wide range chemical solutions in endodontics, driven by advances state-of-the-art technologies, there still lack data how these are adapted to daily practice Romanian dentists this field. aim cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was evaluation current...

Dental adhesives play a crucial role in modern dentistry by enabling the bonding of diverse restorative materials to tooth surfaces. These systems have evolved through seven generations, each characterized unique chemical compositions and application techniques. The advancements dental significantly impacted preserving structure, enhancing aesthetics, ultimately improving patient outcomes treatment options. choice adhesive system depends on various factors, including clinical scenario,...

Currently, an extensive variety of toothpastes are available on the market, containing basic components that ubiquitous in all toothpastes, addition to unique constituents bestow characteristic traits, and it is crucial acknowledge certain found not recommended for ingestion due their potentially negative impact overall wellbeing, especially children. This study aims highlight role natural as a substitute toothpaste achieving good oral hygiene focus compounds do injure body, considering...

The evaluation of chlorhexidine-carrier nanosystems based on iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (IOMNPs), has gained significant attention in recent years due to the unique properties (NPSs). Chlorhexidine (CHX), a well-established antimicrobial agent, been widely used medical applications, including oral hygiene and surgical antisepsis. This study aims report an vitro ovo toxicological screening synthesized CHX-NPS nanosystem, carrier matrix (maghemite NPSs) drug be delivered (CHX solution),...

This is a fatal case of multiple complicated congenital anomalies displaying several symptoms consistent with hydrolethalus syndrome. The newborn's phenotype characterized by combination serious anatomical abnormalities such as open-book cerebral hemispheres, defective lobulation the lungs (one lobe on left, two right), smaller right kidney, smooth surface, and specific keyhole-shaped defect in skull base, primarily associated hydrocephalus.

This study aimed to evaluate the adverse effects of using Oxycide™ (Ecolab, Copenhagen, Denmark) disinfectant in dental practices and assess need for improved safety measures. Materials methods: An observational was conducted offices, evaluating 200 assistants exposed disinfectant. Data on use practices, personal protective equipment, reported symptoms were collected through an online questionnaire. Results: 63% (126 out 200) staff experienced including respiratory irritation, eye skin...

Aim: This study evaluated the efficacy of mouthrinses containing natural compounds—specifically, propolis and green tea extracts—in reducing bacterial dental plaque compared to a placebo 0.2% chlorhexidine rinse. We hypothesized that these compounds would significantly reduce accumulation, with comparable chlorhexidine. Objective: The objective was evaluate short-term two mouthrinses—10% 5% tea—compared in plaque. Trial Design: trial design randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group...

Objective: This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the influence of cervical margin design—tangential versus chamfer—on fracture resistance monolithic crowns fabricated from lithium disilicate and zirconia ceramics. Materials Methods: Forty extracted human molars were randomly assigned two preparation types: chamfer tangential. Each group was restored with CAD/CAM-fabricated made either (IPS e.max® ZirCAD Prime) or CAD), resulting four subgroups (n = 10). Standardized adhesive cementation...

Keratin 5 (K5) is present in the basal layer of a stratified squamous keratinized and non‑keratinized epithelium. K5 K14 have been demonstrated mucosa tumors oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx larynx, mitotic active cells The aim study was to assess expression squamocellular carcinoma with various localizations head neck. A total 13 biopsy fragments were included from patients diagnosed larynx area (n=2), pharynx hard palate (n=1), tongue submandibular lip gingival sulcus nasal pyramid...

PURPOSE Recent data indicate that gene polymorphisms, e.g. those of vitamin D-receptor (VDR), are associated with an increased susceptibility to chronic periodontitis (CP). This study investigated whether VDR polymorphism is in a population Western Romania, by determining the prevalence BsmI (rs1544410), ApaI (rs7975232), TaqI (rs731236) and FokI (rs2228570) genotypes comparing CP group periodontally healthy group. MATERIALS AND METHODS This case-control included 53 patients 47...

Background and aims. The development of dental implantology is based on a thorough examination the interaction implants with surrounding tissues, as well methods stimulating osteogenesis around implants. Consequently, most common approach to restore lost function in terms aesthetics now treating partially edentulous individuals study's objective was assess how effectively implant prosthetic treatments performed only reconstruction conjunction abutment teeth. Methods. A total seven years...

In recent decades, there has been significant growth in research focused on biocompatible materials, particularly the field of materials science and engineering. The primary advantages these are their biocompatibility, bioactivity, antibacterial properties. Consequently, a growing utilization bioceramic sealers endodontics. This study investigated amounts bioactive elements dentin contact with AH Plus® Bioceramic Sealer (Dentsply, Konstanz, Germany). results were qualitatively evaluated by...

Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome is a rare condition caused by terminal deletions, of variable size, in the short arm chromosome 4. The displays combination typical morphological facial variations, intellectual disability, language delay, and various malformations. This report describes clinical aspect developmental evolution male patient with syndrome, from infancy to adolescence. was first examined diagnosed at 11 months, follow-up ages 4 16.

The aim of the study was to determine clinical and statistical success rates for implant-prosthetic rehabilitation alveolar bone crest reconstruction in edentulous patients, evaluating overall state identify potential risk factors during therapy, track evolution patients' subsequent prognosis over time, assess ultimate results treatment. research approach a retrospective prospective longitudinal study, which conducted period seven years (2016-2023).

Teeth with incomplete apical development or a wide apex (unformed apex) have the etiology of complicated dental caries trauma pulp exposure and periapex damage, before root is fully matured. Two male patients aged 9 7 years old history carious pathology were selected for apexification procedure. Apexification produced consistent results in treatment immature teeth necrosis periodontitis.

Endodontic treatments, known as root canals, are essential for saving teeth severely damaged by deep decay or infection removing infected pulp and cleaning the canal system. This process prevents spread of eliminates pain, allowing natural tooth to be preserved. After treatment is completed, becomes more fragile vulnerable fracture, making crown reconstruction crucial. A simple endodontic treatment, which only involves sealing canals without subsequent coronal reconstruction, has a success...

Geriatric dentistry is a specialized field within focusing on the oral healthcare needs of aging population, particularly those individuals experiencing chronic physiological, physical, and/or psychological changes or morbid conditions/diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) has highlighted importance adopting 'active ageing' policies and programs to enhance health, independence, productivity older adults. imperative plan implement such initiatives underscored by WHO's assertion that...

Aim and objectives: This research aims to provide a summary of the therapeutic benefits carvacrol in cases periodontitis. We focused on anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant properties this natural extract, which may help treatment periodontal disease. Material methods: Plant extracts are getting increasingly popular due their anti-bacterial properties, as well ability alter inflammatory response. Results discussions: An intriguing possibility for disease is effectiveness against...

Technology has taken over so many aspects of the world, especially in medicine. Dentistry is no exception. The transition to digital dentistry grown more and a number devices used dental offices already go unnoticed but incorporate very advanced technology. most common frequently form x-rays. benefit this technology not only much smaller volume X-rays compared classic technology, they allow better early detection cavities. delivery contemporary oral healthcare should be guided by...

Dental caries involve a complex process of demineralization and remineralization tooth enamel due to the action organic acids produced by microorganisms found in dental plaque. The purpose this study was demonstrate importance fluoride products on how ensure protection against appearance caries. main mode fluorine, general, is topical effect surface. Even small concentrations around inhibit promote Incorporating (such as fluorapatite) into surface will decrease solubility increase decay...

Abstract Liver transplantation is now a standard procedure for the treatment of end stage liver diseases. Since 1968 until 2012, number 113,627 transplantations were performed in Europe, 28 countries and 153 institutions. Despite these impressive figures waiting list growing every year. Transplant surgeons preoccupied to find new ways increase donor pool. Among them: reduced size transplantation, split technique more recently living transplantation. At first early `90, was used pediatric...