Sonia Dahal

ORCID: 0000-0003-2803-5216
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About
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Research Areas
  • Anesthesia and Pain Management
  • Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy
  • Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
  • Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring
  • Metabolism and Genetic Disorders
  • Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
  • COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
  • Anesthesia and Sedative Agents
  • Gastrointestinal disorders and treatments
  • Genomics and Rare Diseases
  • Child Nutrition and Water Access
  • Nausea and vomiting management
  • Nutrition and Health in Aging
  • COVID-19 Impact on Reproduction
  • Retinopathy of Prematurity Studies
  • Pancreatic function and diabetes
  • Vascular Procedures and Complications
  • Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis

Biratnagar Eye Hospital
2023

Bir Hospital
2021

Introduction: Intussusception is common cause of acute emergency responsible for bowel obstruction in infants and toddlers with peak age incidence between 6-9 months. Ultrasound imaging modality choice diagnosis intussusception ultrasound guided hydrostatic enema reduction standard, nonsurgical, internationally preferred treatment uncomplicated pediatric intussusceptions. This study was aimed to find the outcome procedure.Methods: An observational cross-section carried a tertiary care center...

10.31729/jnma.8878 article EN cc-by Journal of Nepal Medical Association 2025-01-31

Introduction: Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is a major cause preventable blindness in preterm infants. This study aims to determine the incidence ROP and associated risk factors infants tertiary care hospital Nepal. Methods: A cross-sectional was conducted over 18 months NICU. Preterm with gestational age ≤34 weeks or birth weight ≤2000 grams were screened for ROP. Maternal neonatal data analysed identify factors. Results: total 75 screened, 19 (25.3%) diagnosed Infants had significantly...

10.62065/bjhs649 article EN cc-by Birat Journal of Health Sciences 2025-04-30

Introduction: Spinal anesthesia induced hypotension frequently complicates Cesarean delivery. This is usually due to sudden sympatholysis causing decreased venous return which can be aggravated by physiological changes of pregnancy leading change in baseline peripheral vascular tone. Strategies prevent hypotensive episodes should the primary aim anesthetic management. A simple noninvasive measurement perfusion index derived from pulse oximeter predicting during routine intraoperative course...

10.3126/bjhs.v5i3.33708 article EN cc-by Birat Journal of Health Sciences 2020-12-30

Introduction: COVID-19 is an acute respiratory infection caused by SARS-CoV-2. The disease spread all over the world so rapidly that WHO has declared global health emergency and pandemic on 30 January 2020.Neonates children are affected less frequently as compared to adults. Impact outcome of COVID neonates unknown a major public concern. However, evidence neonatal covid still limited. Objetives: To explore clinical profile find with COVID-19. Methodology: This was observational, descriptive...

10.62065/bjhs468 article EN cc-by Birat Journal of Health Sciences 2024-01-23

Background: Ropivacaine is a common choice for supraclavicular brachial plexus block. Dexmedetomidine and Dexamethasone are frequently added to local anesthetics improved effects. With limited comparative evidence, this study aimed assess as adjuvants in ultrasound-guided block.Methods: This prospective double-blind enrolled patients aged 18-60, scheduled elective upper limb surgery below mid-humeral level. They were randomly assigned into three groups: alone, with (1 mcg/kg), or (8 mg). The...

10.61814/jkahs.v6i3.782 article EN cc-by Journal of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences 2024-01-06

Background and aims: Central venous catheterization is a widely used technique in the management of critically ill patients. Ultrasound-guided central has been shown to reduce complications improve success rates. The internal jugular vein subclavian are common access sites for cannulation. In this study, we aim compare these approaches ultrasound-guided catheterization. Methods: A prospective comparative study was conducted at teaching hospital between August 2022 January 2023. included...

10.3126/jnsccm.v1i2.56808 article EN cc-by Journal of Nepalese Society of Critical Care Medicine 2023-07-21

Introduction: Pulse oximetry is widely used in Neonatal intensive care setting. Both wrist and ankle are as substitute sites for probe placement place of more commonly such palm sole. However, little known about the accuracy response time pulse when placed at or neonates. Objectives: The primary objective this study was to compare values SpO2 reading with sole terms correlation accuracy. secondary get a valid Methodology: This prospective observational conducted unit Biratnagar Hospital from...

10.3126/bjhs.v6i1.37646 article EN cc-by Birat Journal of Health Sciences 2021-06-14

An infant with metabolic disorder can have vague presentations like repeated chest infections, feeding intolerance and failure to thrive. This may lead a diagnostic dilemma. Detailed clinical history together biochemical investigations are must reach diagnosis. Galactokinase Deficiency (GKD) has varied presentation some features microcephaly, juvenile cataracts We encountered case of GKD in an which there was absence cataracts. Raised Immunoreactive Trypsinogen (IRT) Newborn Screening...

10.3126/bjhs.v6i2.40362 article EN cc-by Birat Journal of Health Sciences 2021-11-03

Introduction: Malnutrition in children has health and physical consequences resulting delayed growth motor development, behavioral social problems as well susceptibility to contracting diseases.The Screening Tool for Assessment of Pediatrics (STAMP) is a specially constructed tool that uses anthropometric measurements, body composition, patient's clinical status predict the risk malnutrition inpatients at admission. There no agreement on ideal screening or scales detecting determining level...

10.3126/bjhs.v6i3.43212 article EN cc-by Birat Journal of Health Sciences 2021-12-31
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