In 2023–2024, the journal Problems of Economics initiated a discussion on content economic education in Russia. Articles by prominent Russian economists — including A. Auzan (with co-authors Maltsev and Kurdin), V. Buzgalin, I. Kolganov, E. Shastitko, L. M. Grigorieva, Tambovtsev, S. Grebnev were published as part this discourse. While covered broad range issues, it primarily centered theory its various forms. However, participants overlooked key issue: subjects like history thought,...

In theory, the main factors of economic growth are labor and capital. The importance structural characteristic system is not denied by any economist, but this factor usually taken into account in models using homogeneous macro-production functions. Soviet poorly described with their help, so researchers, as a rule, adjust statistics "to model". purpose work to analyze transformation deepening concepts catch-up development second industrial revolution. Lenin's phrase "communism – power plus...

The paper is devoted to the problems of promoting regional economic growth in Russia. Despite efforts directed at reforms budgeting and political systems interregional disbalances still persist. Unevenness socio-economic development Russion regions leads further centralization may threat existence federation. draws an analogy between Soviet elaboration «khozraschyot» mechanisms Russian enhancement federalism. In latter case attempts reforming are performed using paradigm that marked by...

The author analyzes the notion of unequal exchange in modern economic theory and Russian economy. Drawing on uneven development (Yu. Yaremenko), he demonstrates how economy is segmented becomes a set scarcely interconnected local markets. article forms problems caused by such segmentation proposes ways to cope with them.

Since the end of twentieth Century to present, society has been undergoing deep systemic changes, which are accompanied by crisis phenomena. But affects as a whole and science education, its components, in different ways. What hopes should be associated with education? Communities intellectuals (universities) go through following stages their formation: classical, modern, postmodern. Postmodernism brings polycentrism, fragmentation, deconstruction, stylization, collage, modeling simulacra,...

An academic text being described as ‘scholastic’ is usually perceived a criticism, pointing to the text’s formal, dogmatic character. This characteristic was used from time in relation works of social scientists USSR. term much less common modern academia, including discussion economic writings. does not mean, however, that many these papers do deserve be such, given ever-increasing number publications. The article puts forward hypothesis there connection between scholastic style reasoning...

The usual image of Peter I in the current public opinion is great Russian emperor, who carried out a deep modernization Russia, borrowing best examples Western culture, created fleet, built new capital Russia - St. Petersburg, won some major military victories. Nevertheless, many historians assess achievements Great as very controversial: location was chosen poorly, sharp increase tax exemptions repeatedly led to famine empire, which, turn, reduction population old lands. Subsequently, part...

The paper attempts to rethink the problem of optimal structure economy and economic growth in history thought. concept «post-truth» according S. Fuller is used. A. Smith used strategy changing speech practices interpreting facts against mercantilists, subsequently K. Marx did same for entire classical school. thought legitimizes mainstream — dominant version theory, ignoring previous versions rhetorical domination. central role determining given old discussion about relationship between...

The article represents the second part of structuralist notes on history economic thought. first dealt with classical school, and now emphasis is marginalists neoclassicism. It also characterizes outsider economists who believe that development science has gone wrong way, ignoring unproductive activities growth blocking mechanisms. most significant discoveries pushed to fringes mainstream by authoritative discourse are variants unequal exchange different purchasing value money considered...

Incidents are increasingly occurring in schools, for which municipalities being held responsible Russia. Business makes complaints about the level of training university graduates, is a problem coordinating activities leadership constituent entities Federation with classical and technical universities. According to authors, this consequence functioning informal institutions that have developed post-Soviet Russia field education science. Differences determined by different develop these...

The article is a transcript of the discussion about prospects Marxism as philosophical and methodological program direction research in field social sciences scientific methodology general. participants round table held on June 24, 2023 at Faculty Philosophy Moscow State University expressed different views current state Marxist paradigm, focusing role development Soviet science second half 20th century ideas K. Marx tradition associated with him that retain their relevance methodologi­cal...

Introduction. Against the background of ongoing fragmentation science, changing images science and scientists in minds man society, discussions around categories with great potential for integrating diverse knowledge are becoming relevant again. These include concepts "science" "law". Purpose. The purpose this article is to consider crisis previous understanding law as a stable causal relationship social sciences humanities. Methodology. following methods were used: discourse analysis,...

The official history of economic thought is largely based on a cumulative approach to systematizing the works famous economists. After mercantilists there were physiocrats. A. Smith’s “An Inquiry into Nature and Causes Wealth Nations” initiates development classical school in political economy. “Simultaneous discovery” by W. S. Jevons, L. Walras K. Menger means “marginalist revolution” so on. Thus, Smith fits line classics economy liberalism who attached great importance moral qualities new...

This paper is devoted to the book by C. Crouch “The Strange Non-Death of Neoliberalism”. The central important innovation consists in introducing third coordination mechanism apart from state and market, this corporation. It allows reconsider neoliberal model political economy, which includes marketization (commercialization), “privatized Keynesianism” economization regimes. 2008 Crisis, caused model, has led not its demise, but rather increase power banks, financial industrial corporations.

In the paper nature of Russian corruption is considered along lines proposed by D. North, J. Wallis, and B. Weingast. The author considers patron-client networks as basic political economic actors limited access order. redistributive rent allocated within not a phenomenon. main factor that able to destroy autonomous centers power right contestation (liberalization) according R. Dahl. Realization together with participate in life enables transition open society.

The paper examines the history of discussions about Asian mode production in USSR, associated with understanding nature socialism. Initial interest was national liberation movements China and Middle East, which were supported by Comintern 1920s. political economic structure these countries not capitalist, but also feudal. This required actualization Marx's ideas development a strategy to find allies communists. Discussions at this time between supporters those who considered it special...

Scientists and teachers have been discussing the peculiarities of dissemination postmodernism in different areas society, usually ignoring universities scientific organizations. During dominance period rationally-oriented intellectual culture, communication methods among specialists developed, assisting to describe any phenomena. Postmodernism, factually revolutionizing discourses, radically changes communities producing them. Without understanding essence these changes, it becomes almost...

In Russia, the topic of modernization continues to be relevant. The government, parliament, opposition, and scientific community regard it as an urgent task. process economic growth, which began in 00s, is viewed recovery after USSR catastrophe, project associated with construction Russian analogue Western “welfare society”, many ways resembling old dreams “socialism a human face”. But there are various options for modernization. 1980-s S. Hall proposed concept regressive characterize policy...

The paper examines public discussions on the political economy of socialism and socialist project in general, which began after death I. Stalin continued until 1973. pragmatic romantic lines understanding social­ism attitudes towards communism are highlighted. position “pragmatists” is presented first textbook published 1954. Eventually it retained possibility transforming Soviet into a market economy. Actually, this was implemented China late 1970s. However, USSR, provoked dead resistance....

The work is an analytical review of social democratic and post-capitalist concepts that interpret the economic reality Western countries in XXI century. An attempt by a part political scientists economists to return welfare state Keynesian politics, despite convincing criticism neoliberalism, seems doomed failure. likelihood another option this direction – requirement progressive taxation also doubt. nature relationship between inequality growth debatable. Egalitarianism can both slow down...