Agricultural food production is projected to be 70% higher by 2050 than it today, with the world population rising more 9 billion, 34% now. The farmers have been forced produce same resources. This pressure means that optimizing productivity one of main objectives producers but also in a sustainable way. Not only does agriculture face decline production, has had limitations data collection, storing, securing, and sharing, climate change, increases input prices, traditional supply chain...

Blockchain is an emerging field of study in a number applications and domains. Especially when combine with Internet Things (IoT) this become truly transformative, opening up new plans action, improving engagement revolutionizing many sectors including agriculture. IoT devices are intelligent have high critical capabilities but low-powered less storage, face challenges used isolation. Maintaining the network consuming energy by means redundant or fabricated data transfer lead to consumption...

Controlled-release microparticles offer a promising avenue for enhancing patient compliance and minimizing dosage frequency. In this study, we aimed to design controlled-release of Glipizide utilizing Eudragit S100 Methocel K 100 M polymers as controlling agents. The were fabricated through simple solvent evaporation method, employing various drug-to-polymer ratios formulate different batches labeled F1 F5. Evaluation the encompassed range parameters including flow properties, particle size,...

The harsh testing environments of underwater scenarios make it extremely hard to plan a reasonable routing protocol for Underwater Sensor Networks (UWSNs). main challenge in UWSNs is energy confinement. It needed an effective scheme which increases the life span network and also reduces usage data transfer from supplier sink. In this research, we present design known as Energy Harvesting UWSN (EH-UWSN). EH-UWSN compact, efficient, high throughput protocol, utilization gaining with...

The dynamic network topology of Flying Ad hoc Networks (FANETs) leads to challenges during communications. This becomes complicated when dealing with multiple transmission paths and relays. Conventional routing protocols proposed fail address the issues inherent in FANETs. work addresses it by diversifying selection relay order establish significance cooperative diversity technique. Inspiration is taken from bio inspired computing which assists finding solutions several challenging tasks....

This study proposes an advanced control scheme for the interlinking inverters of hybrid AC/DC microgrids, which facilitates a seamless transition between grid-connected and stand-alone/islanding modes microgrid. Due to nonlinear relationship terminal voltages voltage-source inverter (VSI) interfacing through inductor–capacitor (LC) filters with grid currents, feedback linearization technique (FLT) is employed VSI under both islanding operations. The FLT-based current controllers are applied...

Ensuring food safety requires to fully monitor the overall process of handling food, preparation as well storage in such a way that it reduces risk people getting sick due undue cleanliness or any mismanagement process. Smart agricultural includes an efficient, clean and safe supply chain system can tackle these issues more smartly than existing system. Agricultural denotes mechanism explaining how farm comes our tables. The research presents smart model for transformation traditional...

The Ukraine and Russia war has damaged the worldwide supply chains during war, several countries imposed dozens of sanctions which crippled chain to a great extent. In many nations, bans were also on industrial products, fossil fuels, raw materials, grains. this regard, authors have analysed how between affected Russia, that analysis is presented in dissertation. findings by research indicated finished goods, energy shortages augmented inflation. routes transport turn impacted goods...

With the advent of improved mobile processing capabilities we have seen many novel and useful applications. Among other usecases is utilization graphics on-board computing capabilities. The study evaluates a new trend functionality that has been considered in emotion detection field. proposed uses Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Recurrent (RNN) to conduct comparison which deep learning technique works best for recognition. Both neural network are trained using FER2013 dataset Kaggle with...

In this paper, Nanogrid System and working is presented for the future sustainable power system. This system small scale smart homes with decentralized A combination of energy such as using sources solar cells, fuel micro turbines, wind storage devices AC, DC systems controllable loads. grid may use single mode or island soft switching. The Dynamic capability increases reliability, in case if one fails it switch to other continue proving electric losing quality. used maintain stability...

the dramatic increase in demand of global electricity utilization has introduced various environmental and sustainability concerns for Conventional Energy Systems (CES) based on fossil fuels, which driving energy manufacturers to adapt new efficient resilient systems. Presently focus scientist researchers is Renewable Smart Grid system, potential address contemporary problems found conventional On other side , a technology, allows integration clean sources such as wind, solar, geothermal,...

The era of smart farming has already begun, and its consequences for society environment are expected to be massive. In this situation, Internet Things (IoT) technologies have become a key route towards new agricultural practices. IoT nodes detect track physical or environmental conditions transmit data through multihop routing their base station. However, these come up with energy constraints complex processes due limited capacities. Hence, lead transmission failure delay in the fields...

This study introduces an adaptive street light system based on sensor units that makes the cost efficient and reduces power consumption across highways basis of traffic conditions intensity. The main goal is to develop a saving take initiative towards generating poles smart intelligent using IoT. Enormous use lights consuming large amount electricity due their uninterrupted operation all over night manage daily basis. To minimize there must be technological works modify conditions. paper...

The hotspot become vital issue in the IoT-Enabled Wireless Sensor Network (I-WSN) that is created due to high consumption of energy sink neighboring nodes. As data transmitted from one intermediary node next node, address previous also added header packet. In such condition, size increased with every hop count and exhausts nodes for transmission, especially when network composed IoT devices. Due heavy transmission drain more dead early. early death these affects performance badly create...

Impact of OBS and TCP parameters on instantaneous behavior (fluctuations) cwnd is evaluated LOBS Testbed. Experimental simulation results show that fluctuations can be reduced by tuning parameters.

In the modern age of IOT and Robotics, different intelligent entities like robots, drones, nodes or smart vehicles need fast error-free communication data, which is predominantly in form images. The medium used for this data mainly wireless it can be short distance, long haul even satellite links crossing ionosphere layers. Different mediums incorporate types noises images being transmitted by Drones, Robots Nodes. For better analysis then performing subsequent action on basis these received...

Machine and Deep learning has witnessed an exceptional amount of admiration in recent years. ML ability to learn data itself by predicting uncertain conditions or future classify categories with minimum intervention human. While DL, computers are able automatically, useful features representation precisely from raw data. DL potentially a disruptive technology predictive healthcare analysis. A detailed understanding evaluation the applications principles radiomics, machine deep is important...

This study deals with fault ride-through (FRT) capability and output power fluctuation suppression of wind turbine systems (WTS) having PMSG (permanent-magnet synchronous generator) for mitigating grid frequency variation voltage flicker in the distribution system. The coordinated control a cost-effective scheme based on energy storage supercapacitors (ESSs) braking resistors (BR) is introduced to perform multiple tasks WTS. In this hybrid scheme, ESSs are initially used absorb fluctuated...

Rice Bacterial Leaf Blight (BLB) is considered the most imperative disease among various dangerous maladies of rice in Pakistan. There no any reliable source resistance against this disease. Moreover, pathogen has a vast diversity its population. So, first and important step for control identification characterization. Therefore, present studies were carried out surveillance to collect specimens from Hyderabad Tando-Muhammad Khan (TMK) Districts. Associated was isolated collected samples by...

The extension agents have significant contribution in providing effective services to the farming community.Therefore, it is vital for administration and management of organizations investigate competency level their staff so that training can be provided them successful execution tasks.Hence, this study was designed with objective inspect professional needs Field Assistants Agriculture Extension Department Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.A sample 234 respondents selected personally interviewed through...