Considering the trends of carbon tax and online retail market, a comparative study on order quantity strategy supply chain under two policies are conducted. A multichannel model is constructed in this work flat policy progressive policy. The complexity channel heterogeneity expectations studied. impacts consumers’ dual preferences free-riding each system complexity, profits, emissions social welfare explored. This indicates that types will enter into an unstable state with changes...

Showrooming has become common practice of consumers in the context dual-channel retailing. Under different intensities showrooming, manufacturer can decide whether to directly retail online (the M-R case) or resell through an e-retailer E-R case). Dual-channel supply chain models and dynamic game are developed both selling formats investigated. The process is numerically simulated. stability Nash equilibrium point investigated by parameter basins for periodical cycles bifurcation diagrams....

Innovation efficiency is an important index to measure the innovation performance of high-tech enterprises. Numerous researches have been conducted on at national, regional, and sectoral levels, while there are comparatively few studies small- medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) from a micro perspective. Therefore, 251 SMEs listed in China 2012 2015 measured with super-SBM model this paper. The results suggest that overall low but shows upward trend. In addition, antecedents explored using panel...

The bullwhip effect affects not only the revenue of retailer but also manufacture and weakens performance whole supply chain. In this research, influenced by pricing strategy is studied for first time in two parallel chains distributing price-sensitive substitutable products. analytical expression based on product substitution derived time. effects are through simulation. analytic results simulation show that will be affected lead time, rate, coefficient. interesting finding can efficiently...

The functionality of a battery, including its charge and discharge efficiency, power energy capacity, gradually decreases as state health (SOH) declines. Neglecting the degradation battery can result in an overestimation profitability swapping station (BSS). To tackle aforementioned problems, we propose life-cycle decision model for BSS that considers varying degrees caused by heterogeneous batteries with different SOH levels. We apply to transportation applications involving arbitrage,...

Purpose Motivated by consumers' concerns about water resources, this paper studies the interactive impact of advertising efforts and water-saving on corporate profits in apparel supply chains. Moreover, study attempts to find an effective way improve profit chain members under different game scenarios. Therefore, explores scenarios with considering cost-sharing contract. Design/methodology/approach This constructs two basic models market power chains, Pareto improvement combined contracts...

We consider a Cournot game model between an OEM (original equipment manufacturer) and IR (independent remanufacturer). The manufactures new products decides the quality level. remanufactures obtains OEM’s technology through licensing or joint R&D. To prevent cannibalization of by remanufactured products, may be reluctant to disclose latest IR. When chooses mechanism, it will in rather disadvantaged position competition. In contrast, R&D can avoid this dilemma. two mechanisms are...

Motivated by the electric vehicle battery life performance, we studied optimal investment decision-making behaviour of duopoly automakers. Based on framework game theory, this paper explores influence various parameters in static and dynamic results, combination with consumers’ preference for vehicles. In game, a smaller coefficient is more beneficial to firm that adopts an strategy rather than does not. When increases, difference between two manufacturers will become smaller. The change...

With the development of telecommunication industry, 5G service has become core focus point in every country. This paper establishes a three-oligarchs game model Chinese communication industry to study oligarch based on and influence relevant government policies. Combined with theory complex system theory, this analyzes three oligarchs from static dynamic games perspectives. Firstly, government's incentives subsidies are conducive enhancing level oligarchs. Secondly, cost subsidy lump-sum...

As the most critical production factor in era of digital economy, data will have a significant impact on social and development. Energy enterprises possess that is interconnected with multiple industries, characterized by diverse needs, sensitivity, long-term nature. The path to monetizing energy enterprises' challenging yet crucial. This paper explores game-theoretic aspects monetization process considering relationships between trading platforms. We construct class game decision models...

Motived to find the optimal subsidy strategies in used apparel recycling supply chains, this paper establishes a benchmark model including brand retailer and remanufacturer, extends based on different scenarios: (a) government subsidizes (b) retailer’s remanufacturing part, (c) all recycled from retailer. The constructed models show some interesting results. (1) Both & drove same efforts. remanufacturer maybe mistakenly believe its profits could increase with lower procurement price...

Abstract In this paper, we construct a Stackelberg-Cournot tripartite game model and discuss the impact of tariff policy on privatization state-owned enterprise, environmental tax, pollutant emission social welfare in an open economic system. We find that with increase tariff, proportion enterprise increases, tax falls, pollution alleviates. The relationship between is inverted U-shaped. A closed trade environment most conducive to protection, but at time very detrimental welfare. When...

This paper explored the equilibrium relationship between technology investment and profit return when duopoly green transformation. The in low-carbon can increase profits provide products for society. However, level of may be reduced simultaneously both companies undergo a Counterintuitive, by analyzing feasible region parameters, it found that joint decision-making is not necessarily best choice. Moreover, we expand static single-period game to multi-period discuss complex dynamic behaviors...

Abstract In this paper, we study the supply chain competition models that consider consumers' low-carbon consumption preferences. By constructing of manufacturers and retailers with different market positions, two game types, decentralized decision making centralized are proposed, static dynamic methods combined respectively for research. Although research has found is always better than under mode, when considering long-term evolutionary game, average profit may be making. Moreover, there...