Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The primary diagnostic tool for pediatric COVID-19 patients polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Chest imaging findings in cases are often normal or mild. correlation of lung ultrasound (LUS) with chest computed tomography (CT) and X-ray (CXR) has not been extensively studied. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the LUS CT CXR detecting pneumonia children. Methods:...

Congenital heart defects (CHD) are recognized as the most common abnormalities amongst newborns and children, atrial septal defect (ASD) is one of frequent forms CHD. Prior studies indicated that methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene contributes to etiology Therefore, we designed a case-control study assess possible role MTHFR gene, specifically C677T (rs1801133) A1298C (rs1801131) polymorphisms within Iranian ASD population sample. A total 166 subjects (81 children diagnosed with...

Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a major cause of maternal mortality, which common clinical manifestation in women with rare bleeding disorders. In this study, we compare PPH and its complications heterozygote factor XIII (FXIII) deficient healthy women. cross sectional case 50 FXIII deficiency are evaluated. Data were initially collected by interviewing the who receiving replacement therapy after their childbirths. analysed using SPSS (Version 22) P-value less than .05 was considered...

Background: Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an inexpensive therapy effective at minimizing perioperative blood loss and transfusion. However, it remains underutilized due to safety concerns. Cleft lip cleft palate are among the most frequent congenital anomalies, accounting for 65% of head neck 15000 neonates born with these anomalies annually. Objectives: This study aimed investigate effect preoperative intravenous TXA on hemorrhage in patients undergoing reconstruction surgery Khatam Al-Anbia...

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, which was initially reported in Wuhan, China, December 2019, had a rapid spread throughout the world becoming new global crisis. Today, very little is known about neonatal COVID-19 infection. Herein, we tried to define clinical and demographic characteristics, risk factors, laboratory imagining findings of neonates who tested positive for were admitted NICU (neonatal intensive care unit) Ali Ibn Abi Taleb Hospital, Zahedan, Iran, from June 2021...

Background: Childhood voiding and defecation dysfunction are common problems in children of all ages worldwide. The prevalence bowel bladder is reported to be approximately 47%. Objectives: Due the different ethnic socio-cultural characteristics, this study was conducted investigate frequency primary school children. In study, we examined urinary patients their relationship with each other. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical performed on 400 aged 7 13 years Zahedan 2016....

Background: Enuresis is one of the most common problems in children with physical and psychological complications that can disturb their social relationships. The main objective this study to evaluate relationship between enuresis its associated etiologies aged 5 15 years Zahedan. further contributes an early realization parents enuresis-associated problems. Methods: Following a descriptive design, 200 (5 old) suffering from referred nephrology psychiatric clinics Zahedan 2019 were...

Background: Cardiomyopathy usually causes a cardiac dysfunction resistant to treatment due anthracycline. This study aimed evaluate the changes in Tei-Index (myocardial performance index) patients with malignancies treated anthracycline.
 Material and Methods: case-control was done on 15 children who were low-dose anthracycline (1-199mg/kg) called group A high dose (>200mg/kg) B after acquiring consent from their parents. Children no abnormality Echo-Doppler results included this...

Background & Objectives: Beta-thalassemia is one of the complex diseases that causes many social and economic problems for patient his family. This study aimed to investigate factors influencing birth thalassemia (intermedia or major) in family members with major Sistan Baluchistan province.Materials Methods: descriptive-analytical was conducted by census sampling on 48 families patients at least two children their members. Data were collected through direct interviews a review patients'...

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a worldwide issue due to its high prevalence and rapid transmission. Fungal infections have been detected in COVID-19 patients, leading increased morbidity mortality. Objectives: This study aimed isolate Aspergillus fumigatus Mucor spp. on mini-bronchoalveolar lavage samples obtained from children with hospitalized an Iranian children's hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive was performed confirmed positive for admitted ICU...

Background: The majority of children affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are thought to be asymptomatic, with a lower mortality rate than adults. Objectives: aim this study was evaluate risk factors associated in COVID-19. Methods: In study, all patients were under 19 years age, and their COVID-19 confirmed reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) analysis. Primary data related underlying diseases, clinical laboratory information, mortality, or safe discharge....

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 is the cause of recent pandemic. Although children are less affected by virus, they can present with various presentations ranging from asymptomatic or fatigue and fever to multisystem inflammatory syndrome in (MIS-C). Case Presentation: In this case report, we presented a 9-year-old boy who bilateral deep vein thromboses (DVTs) femoral iliac veins as his main presentation MIS-C, which occurred following COVID-19 infection. A complete history was taken patient, then...

Introduction: COVID-19 is a new respiratory infection caused by the coronavirus, which World Health Organization (WHO) declared as global epidemic in 2019. All information obtained about this virus was different children than adults. Case Presentation: The case investigated study 10-year-old boy with hemoptysis and gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding his post-COVID-19 recovery phase. Conclusions: can have variety of presentations complications beyond classic symptoms fever. This important shows...

Objectives: to evaluate the relationship between different chest X-ray (CXR) radiologic findings in pediatricpatients admitted with severity of pneumonia. Material and methods: The present descriptiveanalyticalcross-sectional study took place Ali Ibn Abitaleb Hospital (Zahedan, Iran). Every pediatricpatient clinical diagnosis pneumonia enrolled population was divided into nonsevere,severe, very severe groups based on world health organization criteria severity.The CXR every pediatric patient...

Introduction: Causes of acute renal failure in children vary developed and developing countries. Prevention plays an important role reducing the complications (ARF), while changes fluid therapy management infection control can reduce incidence severity failure. Objectives: The aim this study was to investigate prevalence causes ARF children. Patients Methods: A prospective descriptive-analytical conducted Ali-Ibn-Abitaleb hospital Zahedan during a period one year from April March 2017...