In this study Illumina MiSeq was performed to investigate microbial diversity in soil, leaves, grape, grape juice and wine. A total of 1,043,102 fungal Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) reads 2,422,188 high quality bacterial 16S rDNA sequences were used for taxonomic classification, revealed five eight phyla. At the genus level, dominant fungi Ascomycota, Sordariales, Tetracladium Geomyces Aureobasidium Pleosporaceae grapes juice. The bacteria Kaistobacter, Arthrobacter, Skermanella...

Purpose There is a growing interest in brand formation and valuation among global firms today, but marketers typically ignore one of the key factors building – corporation ability association (CAA). This paper aims to explore structural relationship between CAA consumer‐based equity variables its product‐market outcomes. Design/methodology/approach Utilizing Aaker Keller's theoretical framework equity, this develops model combining customer‐based with outcome approaches. A set scales are...

BACKGROUND Currently, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formulas are commonly being used as adjunctive therapy for ulcerative colitis in China. Network meta-analysis, a quantitative and comprehensive analytical method, can systematically compare the effects of different treatment options colitis, providing scientific evidence clinical decision-making. AIM To evaluate efficacy safety TCM (UC) practice through network meta-analysis. METHODS Clinical randomized controlled trials these adjuvant...

Smoking is associated with increased arterial stiffness. However, the impact of smoking cessation on stiffness remains unknown. We investigated effect Healthy participants (n = 209) were divided into nonsmoking (NSm, n 96), quit (QSm, 61), and maintained groups (MSm, 52). Arterial indexes (ankle-brachial index [ABI] brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity [baPWV]) assessed at baseline, after 6 12 months. Baseline, was significantly higher in MSm QSm than NSm group (P < .001). In group, there...

This paper investigates the influence of reference groups on self-brand connections among Chinese consumers and implications for advertising in China. Reference include in-group (member group) out-groups (aspiration, dissociative, neutral). Two studies test five hypotheses involving both foreign brands. The results indicate that report higher brands member aspiration group settings, but with a dissociative setting. Furthermore, individualism/collectivism moderates this connection. For images...

The study examined a sales management model in collectivist culture—China. Specifically, this research the relationships among emotional exhaustion, perceived organizational support, job satisfaction, commitment, performance, and turnover intentions Chinese female salespeople. Using sample of 292 retail salespeople, proposed was tested with structural equation modeling. Of 12 linkages tested, 8 were significant. Differences emerged regard to intentions, thus providing managerial implications...

Background Previous study revealed that social isolation and loneliness are associated with incident type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the long-term effects of on population T2DM have not been known. This aims to evaluate potential associations all-cause cause-specific mortality in individuals T2DM. Methods The prospective cohort included 26 549 UK adults diagnosed at baseline. Social were evaluated through a self-reported questionnaire. Mortality data was obtained from National...

인공지능 기술의 급속한 발전과 더불어, 그 언어 교육 분야에서의 활용이 점차 연구의 주요 화제로 떠오르고 있다. 본 논문은 체인 이론(Embodied Cognition Theory)을 기반으로 한 AI 보조 초급 중국어 구두 표현 수업의 효과성과 가능성을 탐구하는 데 목적이 먼저 이론과 학습에서의 적용, 그리고 교육에서 연구 동향을 고찰하여 배경과 의의를 명확히 하였다. 다음으로 기술이 수업에 적용될 가능성과 장점을 상세히 분석하고, 이에 부합하는 모형을 설계하였다. 이후 실증 연구를 통해 해당 모형의 효과를 검증하였으며, 여기에는 대조군 실험과 설문조사 결과 분석이 포함된다. 결과, 이론을 교육은 학생들의 학습 흥미와 능력을 유의미하게 향상시킬 수 있으며, 전통적 발생하는 일부 문제를 효과적으로 해결할 있음을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 결론을 제시하고, 향후 방향을 제안하였다.

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact deepening digital trade rules on host country’s position in global value chains (GVCs) partner countries at product category level, basis considering sample self-selection effect. Design/methodology/approach Using data HS 6-digit level from 58 between 2000 and 2020, assesses changes GVC relative countries. This develops a set in-depth indicators for evaluating various empirically explores GVCs using Heckman two-stage model. Findings...

This paper studies how Chinese consumers respond to foreign goods in the post‐WTO era. Specifically, it examines brand sensitivity as a mediator and product cues moderator of purchase intention. Additionally, consumer preferences for different products consumption plans subsequent five years. The survey sample is drawn from population users 34 cities 18 provinces China. Results provide evidence that mediates relationship between ethnocentrism intention; moderate effect on As first study link...

In a pandemic context, public health events are receiving unprecedented attention, and identifying ways to enhance individual compliance behaviors has become an urgent practical problem. Considering that decisions susceptible group members' descriptive norms provide social information about the typical of others, we focused on effects properties reference groups behaviors. We also investigated mechanism with risk perception as mediator applicable condition behavioral visibility moderator....

Water resources are an important aspect of China’s ecological governance. Due to the uneven spatial distribution water in China, it is necessary analyze differences sustainable development level different regions. This article combines national policies “promoting coordinated three waters” and “integration people, city, industry, economy” construct evaluation index system for China using carrying capacity (WRCC). The temporal differentiation characteristics 31 provinces analyzed. results...

Relationship marketing is not equally effective in every country; this study investigates the potential moderating effects of individualism, long-term orientation (LTO), and consumer relationship proneness (CRP) on links benefits with relational satisfaction, trust, commitment a retail context. Multigroup analyses sample 502 graduate students from USA, France, China revealed that consumers significantly differ their perceptions benefits, proneness, commitment. Moreover, positive...

Drawing on Cultivation Theory, this research investigates how Twitter users perceive tweets about particular brands and message types affect brand attitudes. We conducted a qualitative study of ten participants each following different brand's account, tracking participants' perceptions for 12 weeks followed by survey four years later in mixed methods format. Findings suggest that branding messages images can substantially cultivate consumer attitudes toward the brands. identified five...

Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of ostial lesions is complex and technically very demanding. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) considered the gold standard method to guide PCI but has several limitations. Stent boost subtract (SBS) imaging an enhancement radiologic edge stent by digital management regular X-ray images. The purpose this study was determine availability with SBS during comparison IVUS.We investigated IVUS after implantation in 58 55 patients. were performed all patients...

The microbial diversity of soil, grape leaves and fruits from three wine-growing areas in Xinjiang, China were analysed using high-throughput sequencing. Results show that five fungal phyla 237 genera, as well eight bacterial 314 genera detected 27 samples. For both fungi bacteria, the was most complex followed by fruit. In soil samples, Ascomycota, Sordariales, Tetracladium Geomyces dominant genus, while Arthrobacter, Kaistobacter Skermanella genus. With regard fruit, Aureobasidium,...

This study examines the link between consumer weight level, food type, and attitude toward both advertisements. Further, this research explores how advertisements containing emotional or informational claims influence attitudes of overweight normal-weight consumers. Two experiments were conducted to interaction levels, types (meat vs. vegetables), advertising appeals (emotional informational). The results showed mixed support for six hypotheses. findings indicate that level interacts with...

The protection of a water resource’s ecological environment is one the most important tasks in watershed China. evaluation resources carrying capacity (WRCC) foundation for suitability territorial space development. It necessary to further analyze weaknesses coordinated development various dimensions WRCC and explore basis optimization. This paper considers Chinese unique policy tasks, namely, “three management together”, types main function areas, “red lines” control, national spatial...