The Environmental Kuznets Model examines the relationship between per capita income level and environmental quality. This study aims to estimate current Curve (EKC) model, which considers military expenditures foreign direct investments in Brazil, China, India, Russia, South Africa, with a focus on countries that produce nuclear energy. In this regard, data for these from 1992 2020 were subjected econometric analysis. Three control variables -carbon emissions capita, GDP share of energy...

The booming tourism sector in Turkey has resulted major economic gains terms of direct revenues to both government and private sectors alike. had more than 45 million visits 2018, top inbound arrivals were from Russia European Union (EU) members, such as Germany, the United Kingdom, Bulgaria, among others (Organization for Economic Co-operation Development [OECD], 2020). However, terrorism is becoming a challenge development. This study explores terrorism–tourism dynamics Turkey. short-...

Green Keynesian Economics, which is a postmodern reflection of economic thought, suggests that negativities, are possible for environmental problems causing climate change to lead to, should be solved by active role public sector will undertake. As known, carbon emissions, emitted atmosphere in global scale, may cause via greenhouse effect. This case leads country economies face set problems. Economics mix simultaneous sustainable policies as solution under consideration. The aim this study...

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bütçe açıkları ile parasal büyüme arasında yakın bir ilişkinin bulunabileceği hipotezinden yola çıkarak bu değişkenlerin enflasyon üzerindeki etkisinin Türkiye ekonomisi açısından 1980-2014 dönemi üçer aylık verileri kullanılarak belirlenmesidir. belirlenmesinde, yapılan durağanlık analizleri sonucunda farklı seviyelerde durağan çıkmalarından dolayı ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre ve para arzı uzun dönemde anlamlı pozitif ilişki...

Central banks play an important role in the direction of capital flows through interest rate channel. Capital also impact exchange rate, which are goals monetary policy. Due to prominence U.S. Dollar international trade, decisions made by Federal Reserve Bank (FED) affect Banks other countries. During 2008 financial crisis FED reached zero-bound its policy (the federal funds rate) and engaged quantitative easing. This lead outflows from developing countries, who then raised rates defensively...

Inflation is an undesirable situation for a country’s economy due to the negative effects it causes. Therefore, has been subject of numerous empirical studies. Many these studies focus on interaction between inflation and indirect tax revenues, presents arguments that there strong variables discussed. The main feature distinguishes our study from others talks about how economic policies implemented in Presidential Government System, which was passed as 09 July 2018, affect aforesaid...

The rapid increase in health expenditure has become a major concern for both households and governments the United States. This paper investigates long-run dynamics of care States over period 1991-2014 using National Health Expenditure Data from Centers Medicare & Medicaid Services. We use an Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) technique to estimate short-run adjustment changes government insurance enrollment, controlling income, health, uninsured, trend account technological...

The country, where the individuals and institutions benefit from public services paying less taxes outside is called tax haven countries.These countries used as part of economic activities they are preferred center financial affairs so phenomenon interstate competition become a current issue.International policy which implementing that activity occurred in another country to take his own putting lower rate.When taken out known it said this too small some them' name location map unknown.The...

In recent years domestic savings rate has shown a marked decline in Turkey.Such falls are effective the growth of savings-investment gap and so emergence large current account deficit.In this context, changes made private pension system order to increase household savings.The new aims sawing owners.Many developing countries, with their reforms social security field, put into practice addition compulsory public system.The purpose is deal development Turkey its contribution savings.In direct,...

With the globalization process, economic, commercial and technological boundaries have become uncertain in this way capital transfer has been possible between different countries.Capital transfers which is realized through short term portfolio investment foreign direct are very important for countries.In study on existence of a potential relationship economic growth (GDP) (FDI) was examined fort he period 2008-2015 quarterly Turkish economy after global financial crisis.the mentioned...

The country, where the individuals and institutions benefit from public services paying less taxes outside is called tax haven countries.These countries used as part of economic activities they are preferred center financial affairs so phenomenon interstate competition become a current issue.International policy which implementing that activity occurred in another country to take his own putting lower rate.When taken out known it said this too small some them' name location map unknown.The...