A5032117779- Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Health Policy Implementation Science
- Diabetes Management and Research
- Health, psychology, and well-being
- Research in Social Sciences
- Obesity and Health Practices
- Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Diabetes Management and Education
- Global Health Care Issues
- Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Chronic Disease Management Strategies
- Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Business Strategies and Innovation
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Retirement, Disability, and Employment
- Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling
- Workplace Health and Well-being
- Indigenous Studies and Ecology
- Education, Healthcare and Sociology Research
University of Copenhagen
2008-2020
Danish National Institute of Public Health
2008
Objective To quantify the effects of increased cycling on both mortality and morbidity. Design Health Impact Assessment. Setting Cycling to place work or education in Copenhagen, Denmark. Population Effects were calculated based working-age population Copenhagen. Main outcome measures The primary measure was change burden disease (measured as disability-adjusted life years (DALY)) due changed exposure health determinants physical inactivity, air pollution (particulate matter <2.5 μm)...
Swedish National Diabetes Registry data show a correlation of improved glycemic control in people with type 1 diabetes (T1D) increased use technologies over the past 25 years. However, novel are often associated high initial outlay. The aim present study was to evaluate long-term cost-effectiveness advanced hybrid closed-loop (AHCL) MiniMed 780G system versus intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring (isCGM) plus self-injection multiple daily insulin (MDI) or subcutaneous infusion...
Excessive alcohol consumption increases the risk of many diseases and injuries, Global Burden Disease 2010 study estimated that 6% burden disease in Denmark is due to consumption. Alcohol thus places a considerable economic on society.We analysed cost-effectiveness six interventions aimed at preventing abuse adult Danish population: 30% increased taxation, minimum legal drinking age, advertisement bans, limited hours retail sales, brief longer individual interventions. Potential health...
The Swedish Parkinson's Disease (PD) Registry provides rich data on cost and quality of life for patients receiving device-aided therapies (DATs) disease in Sweden. This study sought to use this real-world evidence determine the cost-effectiveness profile specific DATs We developed a state transition (Markov) model represent progression over time used published clinical short- long-term outcomes. from PD assign costs measures (utilities) each health modelled total outcomes 20-year horizon....
Excessive alcohol consumption is a public health problem in many countries including Denmark, where 6% of the burden disease due to consumption, according new estimates from Global Burden Disease 2010 study. Pricing policies, tax increases, have been shown effectively decrease level consumption.We analysed cost-effectiveness three different scenarios changed taxation alcoholic beverages Denmark (20% and 100% increase 10% decrease). The lifetime effects are estimated as difference...
(1) To compare alcohol-attributed disease burden in four Nordic countries 1990-2013, by overall disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and separated premature mortality [years of lost (YLL)] health loss to non-fatal conditions lived with disability (YLD)]; (2) examine whether changes alcohol consumption informs burden; (3) the distribution causes.A comparative risk assessment approach.Sweden, Norway, Denmark Finland.Male female populations each country.Age-standardized DALYs, YLLs YLDs per...
Objective The study aimed at analysing whether the ‘Rule of Halves’ framework applies for diabetes care in Danish healthcare system with high levels accessibility and equity. Rule Halves states that only one-half people a particular chronic condition are diagnosed; those diagnosed get treatment, treated achieve desired therapeutic goals. Design analysis is cross sectional based on available surveys, register data clinical databases covering adult population Copenhagen. We analysed five...
The present study aimed to estimate the health benefits of selective taxation healthy and unhealthy food commodities in relation CVD nutrition-related cancers.The potential effects a scenario were estimated as changes burden disease, measured by disability-adjusted life years, from outcomes affected intake. change disease was calculated incidence due modified exposure level, using impact fraction. Estimates relative risk for associations between various foods relevant diseases found through...
Aims: Tobacco smoking is among the leading risk factors for chronic disease and early death in developed countries, including Denmark, where causes 14% of burden. In many public health interventions, prevention, are undertaken by municipalities, but models to estimate potential effects local interventions lacking. The aim current study was model decreased prevalence Copenhagen, Denmark. Methods: DYNAMO-HIA applied population using survey data from Danish registers. We modelled four...
The globalized economy has stimulated mobility in the labour market many countries and Denmark one of highest rates between workplaces among OECD countries. This raises question potential health effects effect disease on mobility.This study was register-based with a longitudinal design using data entire Danish population 1992-2006. included employers seven different diseases based admissions to hospital drug prescriptions.After adjusting for relevant confounders, an exposure-response...
The aim of this study was to provide decision makers with an assessment potential future health effects interventions against overweight and obesity (OWOB). By means the DYNAMO-HIA tool we conducted a impact simulating prevented disease (ischemic heart (IHD), diabetes, stroke, multi morbidity) incidence, prevalence life expectancy (LE) related scenario where OWOB is reduced by 25% eliminated. covered projected number persons living in Copenhagen, Denmark during year 2014-2040 (n 2040 =...
Introduction Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an effective and safe option for patients with refractory neuropathic pain, positive health technology assessment (HTA) recommendations across Western Europe, yet SCS uptake remains low. Estimating target patient populations within HTAs may impact upon medical device uptake, pricing access. However, there a dearth of information on how this typically conducted. This study aimed to compare the approaches Europe HTA agencies estimating population...