Paul Lanier

ORCID: 0000-0003-4360-3269
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Child Abuse and Trauma
  • Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Homelessness and Social Issues
  • Child Welfare and Adoption
  • Migration, Health and Trauma
  • Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
  • Child and Adolescent Health
  • Intimate Partner and Family Violence
  • Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
  • Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
  • Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse
  • Health Policy Implementation Science
  • Family Support in Illness
  • COVID-19 and Mental Health
  • Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
  • Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
  • Early Childhood Education and Development
  • Family and Disability Support Research
  • Parental Involvement in Education
  • Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Community Health and Development
  • Emergency and Acute Care Studies
  • Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare
  • Evaluation and Performance Assessment
  • Environmental Justice and Health Disparities

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
2016-2025

University of North Carolina Health Care
2014-2024

University of Maryland, Baltimore
2024

Behavioral Health Services
2024

University of Pittsburgh
2021-2022

West Virginia University
2021

VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System
2021

University of Maryland, Baltimore County
2021

State of Maine Department of Health and Human Services
2021

Virginia Commonwealth University
2021

Because of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, "Circuit-breaker" safety distancing was implemented in Singapore from April to May 2020. Schools and workplaces were closed parents had balance telecommuting with parenting responsibilities. Coupled high degree economic uncertainty reduced social support, these circumstances are hypothesized increase stress. Based on Parental Stress Model, this study aims understand how parents' perceived impact COVID-19 increased harsh parent-child...

10.1007/s10896-020-00200-1 article EN other-oa Journal of Family Violence 2020-09-02

Cases of child abuse and neglect that involve black children are reported to substantiated by public welfare agencies at a rate approximately twice cases white children. A range studies have been performed assess the degree which this racial disproportionality is attributable bias in physicians, nurses, other professionals mandated report suspected victimization. The prevailing current explanation posits presence among reporters within system has led large overrepresentation competing mainly...

10.1542/peds.2010-1710 article EN PEDIATRICS 2011-02-08

Many researchers have examined the cumulative effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and found that higher levels ACEs increase risk for worsening health conditions. Recent research has moved beyond simple counting ACEs, to develop a more nuanced understanding ways in which are experienced. Despite evidence experienced differentially by race, limited attention been paid these differences. The objective current study is understand whether groupings similarly across racial groups. A...

10.1037/ort0000405 article EN American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2019-02-28

Objective To examine if maltreatment predicted increased risk of hospital-based treatment prior to age 18 years for asthma, cardio-respiratory, and non-sexually transmitted infectious disease in a sample low-income children. Methods This study used administrative data from multiple systems follow children 12–18 (N = 6,282). Cox regression was explore the first hospital by category. Negative binomial relationship between recurrent total care episodes. Results Controlling individual, family,...

10.1093/jpepsy/jsp086 article EN Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2009-10-01

Purpose: Because of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, “Circuit-breaker” safety distancing was implemented in Singapore from April to May 2020. Schools and workplaces were closed parents had balance telecommuting with parenting responsibilities. Coupled high degree economic uncertainty reduced social support, these circumstances are hypothesized increase stress. Based on Parental Stress Model, this study aims understand how parents’ perceived impact COVID-19 increased harsh parent-child...

10.31219/osf.io/vnf4j preprint EN 2020-06-03

Objective:To identify profiles of parents’ work-family balance (WFB) and social support examine their links with parenting stress marital conflict.Background:As part the “Circuit-breaker” distancing measure to address COVID-19, government Singapore closed schools workplaces from April-May 2020. Although this helped reduce transmission rates, for working parents, period had been a challenging experience home while providing care children full-time. Problems in work-home interface can have...

10.31219/osf.io/nz9s8 preprint EN 2020-06-25

Abstract Background and aims Medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) reduces harms associated with (OUD), including risk of overdose. Understanding how variation in MOUD duration influences overdose is important as health‐care payers increasingly remove barriers to treatment continuation (e.g. prior authorization). This study measured the association between continuation, relative discontinuation, opioid‐related among Medicaid beneficiaries. Design Retrospective cohort using landmark...

10.1111/add.15959 article EN Addiction 2022-06-02

The purpose of this study was to evaluate Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) deployed in a community setting comparing in-home with the standard office-based intervention. Child behavior, parent stress, functioning, and attrition were examined.Using quasi-experimental design, standardized measures at three time points collected from parent-child dyads (n=120) thirty-seven families completing treatment.Growth modeling analyses indicate significant improvements child outcomes both...

10.1177/1049731511406551 article EN Research on Social Work Practice 2011-05-04

In Brief Objective: the United States, over 6 million children were referred to child protective services in 2012. Black are overrepresented among investigated for abuse and neglect. Understanding why black disproportionately reported maltreatment is critical informing policy practice solutions. Two competing theories attribute disproportionality either racial bias or concentrated risk factors. Although prior work has focused on national data, this study examines relationship between factors...

10.1097/dbp.0000000000000083 article EN Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics 2014-08-30

Abstract Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been consistently linked to a reduction in healthy psychological adjustment among youth. Emergent evidence suggests that there are culturally specific ACEs, such as racial discrimination, particularly harmful the mental health of Black However, impact discrimination on youth relative other ACEs remains underexplored. The present study aimed address this gap by examining extent which was associated with and elucidating unique associations...

10.1002/jts.22760 article EN Journal of Traumatic Stress 2021-11-20

Importance Federal and state agencies granted temporary regulatory waivers to prevent disruptions in access medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) during the COVID-19 pandemic, including expanding telehealth MOUD. Little is known about changes MOUD receipt initiation among Medicaid enrollees pandemic. Objectives To examine of any MOUD, (in-person vs telehealth), proportion days covered (PDC) with after from before declaration public health emergency (PHE). Design, Setting, Participants...

10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.1422 article EN cc-by-nc-nd JAMA Health Forum 2023-06-16

Parental involvement in their adolescents’ education plays an important role promoting children's academic outcomes. Yet, more research is needed to examine the relationship between parenting practices and parental warmth as well consider potential joint contribution of from both fathers mothers. Thus, primary purpose current study extent which patterns across mothers moderate association grade point average (GPA) school engagement behaviors. Latent profile analysis was conducted identify...

10.1111/famp.12450 article EN Family Process 2019-04-14

Background Intimate partner violence can lead to deaths of one or both partners and others (i.e., corollary victims). Prior studies do not enumerate the societal cost intimate violence-related fatalities, exclude victims from most analyses, describe groups who bear highest costs violence. Objective We examine racial/ethnic gender-based disparities in potential years life lost (PYLL) among mortality. Methods used 16 US states’ 2006–2015 National Violent Death Reporting System data estimate...

10.1371/journal.pone.0246477 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2021-02-17

Abstract Background An important yet overlooked feature of prominent prevention programs serving expectant mothers is the exclusion women with children. This study examines ( n = 3,260) participating in a program without parity criteria, and compares demographic characteristics, risk status, service use, child maltreatment outcomes. Methods A longitudinal, prospective comparing primiparous 1,890) multiparous 1,370) nurse home visiting program. Patient groups are compared using bivariate...

10.1111/birt.12120 article EN Birth 2014-06-16
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