A5016568048- Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies
- Natural Language Processing Techniques
- Topic Modeling
- Cancer and Skin Lesions
- Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
- Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
- Otolaryngology and Infectious Diseases
- Parasitic infections in humans and animals
- Hedgehog Signaling Pathway Studies
- Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies
- Hormonal Regulation and Hypertension
- Bladder and Urothelial Cancer Treatments
- Click Chemistry and Applications
- Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
- Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
- Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research
- Parasites and Host Interactions
- Speech and dialogue systems
- Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications
- Spreadsheets and End-User Computing
- Infectious Disease Case Reports and Treatments
- Streptococcal Infections and Treatments
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
2024
Chelsea and Westminster Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
2024
Google (United States)
2024
University of New Mexico
2023-2024
University of Warwick
2023
University of Wisconsin–La Crosse
2018
Mayo Clinic in Florida
2018
Wheaton Franciscan Healthcare
2017
Mayo Clinic Health System
2017
Franciscan University of Steubenville
2017
Recent advances in large language model assistants have made them indispensable, raising significant concerns over managing their safety. Automated red teaming offers a promising alternative to the labor-intensive and error-prone manual probing for vulnerabilities, providing more consistent scalable safety evaluations. However, existing approaches often compromise diversity by focusing on maximizing attack success rate. Additionally, methods that decrease cosine similarity from historical...
Lemierre’s syndrome has been shown to be increasing in incidence the past 20 years with one popular suggesting that said rise occurred from less aggressive antibacterial coverage. We report a case of and also reviewed 15 most recent reports. A previously healthy 25 year old male who initially developed sore throat flu-like symptoms, was prescribed antibacterials as an outpatient but hospitalized for worsening symptoms. He later diagnosed improved clinically IV antimicrobials alone. From our...
Neisseria elongata is a part of the common bacterial flora oropharynx but has caused sepsis, osteomyelitis and infective endocarditis on rare occasions. We report case 56-year-old Caucasian woman who was admitted to hospital with 5-week history fever, malaise fatigue. Two blood cultures grew Gram-negative rods which were confirmed be N. subspecies nitroreducens via DNA sequence analysis. An echocardiogram showed large mobile vegetation right non-coronary cusps aortic valve. The patient...
Primary hyperaldosteronism is one of the most common causes secondary hypertension but clear differentiation between its various subtypes can be a clinical challenge. We report case 37-year-old African-American woman with refractory who was admitted to our hospital for palpitations, shortness breath and headache. Her laboratory results showed hypokalaemia an elevated aldosterone/renin ratio. An abdominal CT scan nodule in left adrenal gland venous sampling ratio from right vein. The patient...
Although Plesiomonas shigelloides , a water-borne bacterium of the Enterobacteriaceae family, usually causes self-limiting gastroenteritis with diarrhea, several cases sepsis have been reported. We report case 43-year-old male patient hemochromatosis, pyruvate kinase deficiency, and asplenia via splenectomy who developed septic shock caused by P . complicated respiratory failure, renal liver disseminated intravascular coagulation. Early aggressive antimicrobial therapy resuscitation measures...
Abstract Background There is a lack of national guidance specifying how skin surgery, including Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS), should be conducted, leading to degree heterogeneity in the set-up services and surgeries are performed. Objectives To provide first UK-wide cross-sectional study reporting real-world data on waste management practices MMS. Methods A service evaluation was conducted between 1 March 2022 30 June using standardized collection pro forma. Twelve participating sites...
Quantum algorithms for simulating electronic ground states are slower than popular classical mean-field such as Hartree-Fock and density functional theory, but offer higher accuracy. Accordingly, quantum computers have been predominantly regarded competitors to only the most accurate costly methods treating electron correlation. However, here we tighten bounds showing that certain first quantized enable exact time evolution of systems with exponentially less space polynomially fewer...
Recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs) have brought remarkable success the field of LLM-as-Agent. Nevertheless, a prevalent assumption is that information processed by LLMs consistently honest, neglecting pervasive deceptive or misleading human society and AI-generated content. This oversight makes susceptible to malicious manipulations, potentially resulting detrimental outcomes. study utilizes intricate Avalon game as testbed explore LLMs' potential environments. Avalon, full...
Estimating expectation values is a key subroutine in quantum algorithms. Near-term implementations face two major challenges: limited number of samples required to learn large collection observables, and the accumulation errors devices without error correction. To address these challenges simultaneously, we develop error-mitigation strategy called ``symmetry-adjusted classical shadows,'' by adjusting classical-shadow tomography according how symmetries are corrupted device errors. As...
International Journal of Case Reports and Images (IJCRI)International (IJCRI) is an international, peer reviewed, monthly, open access, online journal, publishing high-quality, articles in all areas basic medical sciences clinical specialties.Aim IJCRI to encourage the publication new information by providing a platform for reporting unique, unusual rare cases which enhance understanding disease process, its diagnosis, management clinico-pathologic correlations.
Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have made them indispensable, raising significant concerns over managing their safety. Automated red teaming offers a promising alternative to the labor-intensive and error-prone manual probing for vulnerabilities, providing more consistent scalable safety evaluations. However, existing approaches often compromise diversity by focusing on maximizing attack success rate. Additionally, methods that decrease cosine similarity from historical...
Abstract Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) are slow-growing keratinocyte tumours. During the COVID-19 pandemic, British Association of Dermatologists and Society for Dermatological Surgery recommended deferment surgical treatment BCCs by 3–6 months unless they were causing significant symptoms or at higher risk growth. The provided an unexpected opportunity to evaluate natural history BCC evolution given paucity evidence conflicting outcomes published literature. This study evaluated progression...
Quadratic programming over orthogonal matrices encompasses a broad class of hard optimization problems that do not have an efficient quantum representation. Such are instances the little noncommutative Grothendieck problem (LNCG), generalization binary quadratic programs to continuous, variables. In this work, we establish natural embedding for LNCG onto fermionic Hamiltonian, thereby enabling study classical with tools information. This is accomplished by new representation as states, which...
Abstract Basal cell carcinomas (BCCs) are slow-growing keratinocyte tumours. There few reports in the literature reporting natural history of untreated BCCs. We evaluated progression BCCs and patient outcomes while awaiting surgical intervention. Only patients with histologically proven were included our analysis. Retrospective data analysis was performed for a sample 55 (in total, 70 lesions). significant correlation between average growth time waiting procedure, 20% requiring more complex...
Target-based screening of covalent fragment libraries with mass spectrometry has emerged as a powerful strategy to identify chemical starting points for small molecule inhibitors or find new binding pockets on proteins interest. These span diverse space modest number compounds. Screening fragments against purified protein targets reduces the demands spectrometer respect absolute throughput, detection limit, and dynamic range. Given these relaxed analytical requirements, we sought develop an...
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy is a common adjunctive for superficial bladder carcinoma but there has been noted to be complications from this treatment ranging general disseminated infections osteomuscular involvement. We report case regarding 63 year old gentleman who presented with right testicular swelling and pain later found have evidence consistent Mycobacterium bovis orchitis. also detail literature review genitourinary secondary BCG discussion current testing modalities.
Quadratic programming over orthogonal matrices encompasses a broad class of hard optimization problems that do not have an efficient quantum representation. Such are instances the little noncommutative Grothendieck problem (LNCG), generalization binary quadratic programs to continuous, variables. In this work, we establish natural embedding for LNCG onto fermionic Hamiltonian, thereby enabling study classical with tools information. This is accomplished by new representation as states, which...