Introduction: Menopause is the transition from reproductive phase of a woman to non-reproductive. It may impair quality life. The study aims determine effectiveness mixed herbal medicines on menopause symptoms Methods: A randomized, triple-blind, clinical trial and placebo-controlled 120 peri-menopausal women aged 45-65 years for 12 weeks. All participants took extracts drops orally daily randomly allocated into four groups: placebo (C), (250 mg chamomile, 30 fennel, 15 saffron), B (1000 mg,...

Foetal growth restriction (FGR) describes the pregnancy complications of pathological reduced foetal growth, leading to significant perinatal mortality and morbidity, subsequent long-term cardiovascular outcomes. This prospective case-control study was performed on pregnant women referred hospitals Tehran University Medical Sciences in 2017-2019. All underwent ultrasound scan doppler sonography. FGR defined as a sonographic estimation weight below tenth percentile for given gestational age....

Fetal exposure to maternal anxiety is associated with low birth weight and stress may be led constriction of uterine arteries. This study compared the relation artery doppler flow indices in pregnant women high low-risk Down syndrome.This prospective cohort was conducted among second trimester that were classified as having a or risk according their prenatal aneuploidy screening outcome. The group underwent amniocentesis. Anxiety initially assessed using Spielberger State-Anxiety Inventory...

Abstract This study aims to investigate the levels of receptor‐binding domain (RBD), spike, and neutralizing antibodies in pregnant women who received Sinopharm vaccine their newborns. A cross‐sectional was conducted at a tertiary center, Mashhad, Iran. We included 88 had least two doses vaccine. Maternal umbilical cord blood samples taken delivery were analyzed for using ELISA tests. Antibody did not vary significantly between with or three doses. Only 1.1% mothers undetectable RBD...

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the validity fetal parameters measured by sonography, as an indicator lung maturity. Materials and Methods: present cross-sectional conducted on pregnant women between 30- 37-weeks’ gestation, who were at risk preterm delivery gave birth within next 72 hours. Utilizing distal femoral epiphysis, placental grading, free-floating particles in amniotic fluid investigated. Upon birth, newborns followed from hours postpartum, those with respiratory...

Abstract The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.

Background: Postpartum morbidities such as infection, hemorrhage and thromboemboli are more common in cesarean than vaginal delivery. Necrotizing fasciitis is a rare fetal infection of skin soft tissues which involve incision, episiotomy site prineal lacerations. The aim this report to introduce case necrotizing after Case: We urgent delivery 21 years old woman with gestational diabetes. patient survived lengty intensive care unit admission, following several lapartomies, complicated by...

The accuracy of ultrasound findings in predicting the incidence morbidly adherent placenta has been evaluated previously. In this study, we assessed sensitivity and specificity different quantitative color Doppler grayscale ultrasonography placenta.In prospective cohort all pregnant women over 20 weeks gestational age with anterior a history previous cesarean section were for inclusion. Various measured. non-parametric receiver operating characteristic curves, area under curve, cut-off...

Objectives: Hydatiform mole can progress to gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN), and we are looking for non-invasive methods predict it. Old age, higher serum BHCG levels, expression of genes, such as VEGF-EG, HIF-1α, TGF-ß known predictive factors. We performed this study evaluate the role bilateral uterine artery doppler ultrasound in predicting postmolar- GTN. Methods: In prospective cohort study, 42 patients with complete molar pregnancy were examined. Inclusion criteria confirmed...

IntroductionMyoma is the most common benign tumor of female genital tract. The incidence myoma increases with age. It mostly presents in fifth decade life. Since often asymptomatic and incidentally diagnosed, true prevalence unknown. This may also become symptomatic affect women’s quality study was performed to report a rare case vaginal myomectomy post-partum severe hemorrhage caused by submucosal myoma.Case ReportA 39-year-old G2P1 woman previous cesarean section decreased fetal movement...

Small intestine gangrene during pregnancy is a rare and difficult diagnosis. This condition mainly caused by complicated obstruction of the small bowel resulting from adhesions due to previous surgical operations such as hernia, or volvulus. Vascular causes including thrombosis, emboli, vasculitis are common. The current report discussed case entire following intestinal volvulus in 24 - year old multigravida 36th week pregnancy, presenting with severe abdominal back pain. During operation,...

pontaneous ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is an uncommon type of OHSS that characterized by gastrointestinal symptoms and complications accommodation body fluids in third spaces the absence medical stimulations. This mostly seen multiple or molar pregnancies with underlying condition such as hypothyroidism. Treatment spontaneous depends on patient’s clinical condition. Appropriate management will warrant a successful pregnancy. The aim this report to introduce case second pregnancy...

Myocardial infarction (MI) in pregnancy is a rare and critical topic. In time diagnosis management mandatory for preventing both mother fetus from possible mortality morbidities. Both traditional cardiovascular risk factor some factors which are present during related to MI pregnancy. Management of ST-segment elevation almost the same as other women. report, we have discussed case anterior late third trimester pregnancy, ended up successful vaginal delivery. However, post-partum period,...

Background: Lipoblastoma is one of the rare masses in childhood and its diagnosis very uncommon in the perinatal period, so we reported a case with a diagnosis this mass during pregnancy. Case Report: In a routine third-trimester ultrasound at 28 weeks, a hyperechoic mass in the size of 27*30 mm between both labia major was detected. However, no abnormal findings were found in perinatal care before gestational age. Finally, after birth, at 40weeks gestation, was resected and now baby good...

Background: Cervical ripening is an important factor in predicting successful labor induction. In unfavorable cervix, should be done before this study, the effect of misoprostol and that plus estradiol on cervical were compared. Methods: This randomized, double-blinded study included a total 190 pregnant women who identified for pregnancy termination due to maternal or fetal cause at 37 weeks with Bishop score less than 4. The patients assessed between April 2015 2016 two university...

Introduction: A partial molar pregnancy is a variation of in which an embryo either develops incompletely or with multiple structural anomalies. The aim this study was to present rare case coexisting normal diploid fetus. Case presentation: 32-year-old woman gravid 3, Para 2 (2 previous cesarean sections) referred Ghaem hospital, academic hospital Mashhad University Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, 2020 at 34 weeks gestation due labor pain. She had ultrasound-based diagnosis the female fetus...

Background: Many of women and pregnant are front-line health care workers in the COVID-19 era worried about possible impacts on their fetus. Due to pressure high working load healthcare during crisis, were potentially at risk different types mental disorders. Objective: We aimed evaluate correlation between status level related anxiety Iran from August 2020 December 2020. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 64 clinical residents, general physicians, nurses other medical staff who...