A5049263717- Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies
- Wireless Networks and Protocols
- Microgrid Control and Optimization
- Smart Grid Energy Management
- Radio Wave Propagation Studies
- Power Line Communications and Noise
- Smart Grid Security and Resilience
- Advanced Wireless Network Optimization
- Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling
- Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis
- Cooperative Communication and Network Coding
- Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques
- Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks
- Software-Defined Networks and 5G
- Impact of Light on Environment and Health
- Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis
- Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
- Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems
- Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research
- Network Traffic and Congestion Control
- Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Cell Image Analysis Techniques
- Optical Wireless Communication Technologies
- Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms
- Quality and Safety in Healthcare
University of Malakand
2025
National University of Sciences and Technology
2024
Inha University
2020-2023
Korea Institute of Energy Research
2023
Effat University
2018
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a life-threatening malignancy characterized by its aggressive progression and detrimental effects on the hematopoietic system. Early accurate diagnosis paramount to optimizing therapeutic interventions improving clinical outcomes. This study introduces novel diagnostic framework that synergizes EfficientNet-B7 architecture with Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) methodologies address challenges in performance, computational efficiency,...
Recently, the spy cameras spotted in private rental places have raised immense privacy concerns. The existing solutions for detecting them require additional support from synchronous external sensing or stimulus hardware such as on/off LED circuits, which extra obligations user. For example, a user needs to carry smartphone and laboriously perform preset motions (e.g., jumping, waving, preplanned walking pattern) of acceleration signals. These requirements cause considerable discomfort limit...
The massive influx of mobile devices and their increasing use in recent years have resulted the overprovision access points (APs) networks. Unlike residential environments, network administrators enterprises universities make every endeavor to enhance user experience (UX) WiFi networks where dynamics (e.g., traffic load mobility) are usually unexpected. To this end, an existing mechanism for association is client driven, i.e., users associate themselves AP with higher signal strength....
Increasing the size of memory in network devices leads to problem a persistently full buffer (a.k.a, bufferbloat). The objective this study is compare recently introduced Controlled Delay (CoDel) scheme with traditional method active queue management, such as Random Early Detection (RED) algorithms over TCP variants. To explore potential CoDel RED, variants have been assessed at three settings: variable congestion and fixed payload (VCFP), (VPFC), high (HCHP). We RED schemes for management...
Spy cameras planted in various private places, such as motels, hotels, homestays ( <italic xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">i.e.,</i> Airbnb), and restrooms, have raised immense privacy concerns. Wi-Fi spy are used extensively by adversaries because of easy installability, followed size reduction. To prevent invasions privacy, most studies detected wireless based on video traffic analysis require additional synchronous data from...
The building energy saving (BES) has been the subject of extensive research for reducing consumption inside buildings. One key solution in buildings is to minimize supply areas that are not occupied by inhabitants. However, this requires effective monitoring occupants regardless unpredictable variations indoor environment, such as variation space size, furniture arrangement, nature occupant's activity (e.g., varied intensities and instances) etc. Currently, various occupancy monitory...
Free-space optics (FSO) communication system is mature, unique and promising technology which used in various countries to meet high data rate demand last mile connectivity. FSO link has a capacity be utilized as primary links by replacing RF systems because of its advantages unregulated bandwidth, broader spectrum frequency at low power consumption. Now days researchers great interest this several features benefits larger less consumption, installations cost, simple install, no congestion...
This article addresses the target tracking problem based on received signal strength (RSS) and angle of arrival (AOA) in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). The is formulated framework maximum a posteriori (MAP), which prior knowledge moving nodes (TNs) exploited. Due to fact that cost function highly nonlinear nonconvex, most existing algorithms tend approximate relax function. As result, accuracy usually compromised. In this article, we propose algorithm evolutionary techniques do not require...
Stress plays a significant role in fatal accidents, highlighting the importance of timely monitoring driver stress to facilitate effective interventions and reduce road accidents. However, presents numerous challenges context driving. First, state-of-the-art techniques such as self-stress evaluation periodic cortisol level checks are not suitable for driving scenario. Second, existing unimodal solutions does provide comprehensive holistic assessment driver’s stress. Although some research...
This paper presents a novel approach to deal with the cooperative localization problem in wireless sensor networks based on received signal strength measurements. In scenarios, cost function of becomes increasingly nonlinear and nonconvex due heightened interaction between nodes, making estimation positions target nodes more challenging. Although most existing algorithms assure acceptable accuracy, their computational complexity increases dramatically, which may restrict applicability. To...