After the Paris Climate Conference (COP21), many countries start progressing towards carbon neutrality targets. In doing so, green technology innovations (GTIs) and clean energy are essential factors that can help to achieve goal. Therefore, this paper examines linkages between innovation renewable dioxide emissions based on STIRPAT model in Turkey during time of 1990–2018. The study used testing like “unit-root” verify variables' integrative properties containing information for structural...

All economies are concerned about rising carbon emissions, which contribute to environmental degradation. The current paper formulates a novel framework scrutinize the impacts of shocks in economic complexity, FDI, technology, and renewable energy on emission leading clean investment countries, spanning period from 1995 2020. In spite constraint for better defence realization Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this introduces an empirical approach utilizing Panel NARDL methodology...

The challenge of achieving sustainable economic development with a secure environmental system is global faced by both developed and developing countries. Energy Efficiency (EE) crucial in growth while reducing ecological impacts. This research utilizes the Slack-Based Measure Data Envelopment Analysis (SBM-DEA) Malmquist-Luenberger Index (MLI) method to evaluate EE productivity changes from 1995 2020 across G20 study uses four different input–output bundles gauge impact renewable...

Green power conversion is the shift away from traditional fuels towards clean energy sources such as nuclear plants, hydroelectric dams, wind farms, and solar panels. This research examines impact of demand green financing on reducing carbon emissions in 29 economies Europe Asia 2007 to 2020. The study used a two-step differenced GMM estimator for available data set spanning found that rising helps achieve carbon-neutral agenda, but insufficient funding renewable leads higher emissions....

Recent research has shown that the COVID-19 pandemic holistically affected financial and industrial sectors of China, in a considerably adverse manner. This paper aims to examine impact virus on transportation logistics sector China. In this regard, study opted for quantitative method design, along with primary data collection. The explanatory variable here is virus, whereas, dependent variables are air freight, ocean land freight. analysis technique used Structural Equation Modelling (SEM)...

The purpose of this research paper is to investigate and identify the factors which can support development one characteristic smart cities, namely, environment. More specifically, main goal measure extent air pollution may be reduced, taking as determinants several circular economy, fiscal, environmental factors. Ordinary Least Squares, Fixed Effects, Random Effects regression models using balanced panel data were employed, over 2011–2019 period, for 28 European states. After rigorously...

This study investigates the determinants of public debt sustainability in European Union (EU) countries, focusing on combined effects COVID-19 pandemic and Ukraine conflict. Utilizing Generalized Method Moments (GMM) for 2000-2022 period to address endogeneity heterogeneity aspects, research incorporates various factors, such as military healthcare expenditures, private debt, political stability provide a comprehensive analysis dynamics. The findings revealed that lagged has significant...

This paper assesses education sector’s efficiency by comparing 28 European Union states at different levels of using the mathematic approach data envelopment analysis. We conducted study from both allocative and technical perspectives considering all separately then as a whole, every three years, starting with 2006. The input output variables were adapted to each particular level education. In this way, we offered complete image system, creating ranking for countries, based on scores....

The current paper evaluates the impact of corruption and rent-seeking behaviors upon economic wealth in European Union states using a public choice approach. period study is 2000 to 2019. To measure this impact, present uses regression with variables reflecting governance quality considered relevant, from approach, rent-seeking. main results show negative relationship between level for all analyzed countries, especially ones that compose new member group. For EU states, capturing seem have...

Abstract The objective of this paper is to identify the most efficient healthcare systems in a sample 17 EU Member States. According health system financing schemes, selected countries belong two main groups, Beveridge and Bismarck. research includes five input variables describing financial human resources, level infrastructure, medical technology utilization. On output side we analysed four measures that reflect overall status population effectiveness prevention emergency care. Using Data...

The main objective of this paper is to assess the efficiency European Union's public sector from a quality governance approach, employing two-step methodology. In first stage, EU states' scores are determined using Data Envelopment Analysis. Once quantifying efficiency, second step methodology examines determinants quantile regression estimation technique, with an emphasis on demographic features, corruption, economic freedom, and governmental digitalization. novelty provided by assessment...

The purpose of this paper is to analyse disclosure environmental information (DEI) for a set 100 companies listed at the Bucharest Stock Exchange (BSE) and identify possible correlations between evolution some relevant economic financial measures companies’ activities. For these purposes we have calculated an index employed system dynamic panel data estimation model corrected standard errors sampled 2013–2017 period. results obtained show that low degree disclosure, as highest registered...

Environmental degradation and its impact on sustainable development have sparked the interest of national international policymakers, specialists, academia. This paper aims to demonstrate empirical nexus between environmental performance, measured by carbon dioxide emissions, education levels together with institutional quality in a society. To achieve this goal, regression model includes main variables that reflect governance (government effectiveness, regulatory quality, control...

Russia’s war against Ukraine, which originated in the midst of COVID-19 pandemic, is undoubtedly one defining events this current period, expected to exert a significant impact on entire world’s economies. This study aims determine whether conflict between Russia and Ukraine has European Union (EU) Member States, particularly economic output EU countries, post-pandemic context. Difference-in-difference methodology alongside panel data econometric techniques are used relationship effects war,...

Climate change not only affects weather conditions, patterns, and the frequency severity of extreme events but also changes how governments spend money. Agriculture is an important sector European Union (EU), it projected to decrease by 16% 2050, therefore a third EU budget has been spent on agricultural funding, adaptation, climate action. The effect agriculture mixed dependent country its location. southern adversely affected while northern positively in patterns. main goal this paper gain...

Abstract This paper examines the relationship between structure and share of government expenditure into Gross Domestic Product (GDP) real GDP per capita. Our study uses a micro panel data for sample made ten countries from Central East European, period 2002-2012. The empirical results linear regression show that GDP/capita is positively correlated with public order safety expenditures as well economic actions, while national defense general services are negatively correlated. obtained...

The aim of this paper is to evaluate the efficiency and sustainability some local publicly-provided services (social, educational, public utilities). We have measured Romanian administrations expenditures’ in supplying goods using non-parametric model data envelopment analysis. appraisal mandatory when studying optimization sector costs born out taxpayers’ money increase quantity quality supplied services. we selected for article cover many aspects citizens’ life quality. processed from 2011...

An integrated (statistical, econometric, and economic) analysis is conducted of two relevant financial performance measures—return on assets (ROA) return equity (ROE)—for 958 construction companies from eight EU countries between 2004 2013. The methodology can be readily applied to any country, region, or even the entire global sector. Findings indicate that Western have higher ROE compared Eastern countries, but latter offered ROA. Inverse short-term debt has a high explanatory capacity in...

The Covid-19 induced economic crisis has significantly affected almost all businesses from nearly every sector, causing severe financial problems, lack of cash assets, and decrease revenues. In this context, the entities were forced to look for adjustment rescue solutions their activities. One possible solution recovery reorganization entities’ activities is demerger. This paper evaluates impact demerger upon sustainable development in terms efficiency performances. To achieve goal, a...