- Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications
- Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Network Security and Intrusion Detection
- Pigment Synthesis and Properties
- Advanced Malware Detection Techniques
- Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites
- Machine Learning in Materials Science
- Enzyme Production and Characterization
- Bee Products Chemical Analysis
- Computational Drug Discovery Methods
- Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Railway Systems and Materials Science
- Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity
- Formal Methods in Verification
- Clay minerals and soil interactions
- Wound Healing and Treatments
- Heavy metals in environment
- Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles
- User Authentication and Security Systems
- Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties
- Security and Verification in Computing
- Conducting polymers and applications
- Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency
- Carbon Nanotubes in Composites
- Microbial Metabolism and Applications
Academia Sinica
2025
Government College University, Faisalabad
2024
New Mexico Highlands University
2024
Lahore Garrison University
2019-2023
University of Education
2022
Green synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) has attracted the researcher's attention due to its rapid, cost-effective, sustainable and eco-friendly nature. Current studies were carried out perform investigate green NiO NPs with aqueous (NiO(aqueous)) ethanolic extracts (NiO(ethanolic)) Acacia nilotica leaves, respectively. The characterized by spectroscopic, microscopic thermometric techniques including FTIR, Raman, XRD, SEM, TGA DSC. electrochemical properties, antibacterial potential haemolytic...
Chromium oxide (Cr2O3) nanoparticles (NPs) find applications in modern science and technology due to their chemical stabilities, high-density corners magnetic/electrical/catalytic properties. Current studies were performed produce the (Cr2O3)aq (Cr2O3)et NPs by treating chromium acetate with aqueous ethanolic extracts, respectively of Cassia fistula leaves; same reaction was also presence NaOH yield (Cr2O3)aqNa (Cr2O3)etNa NPs, respectively. The synthesized characterized XRD, FTIR, Raman...
Human computer interaction (HCI) aims to enhance product effectiveness and efficiency by empowering users. This research examines corrosion resistance in alloys, a concern due technological advancements. Metals alloys are susceptible degradation, leading functionality loss, structural collapse, environmental contamination. Improving is crucial for efficiency. In this paper, HCI identifies requirements that emphasize taking an existing hexagonal closely packed (HCP) network, investigating the...
The study aimed to evaluate the synergistic effects of Majoon-e-Suranjaan with and without isometric exercises in patients rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A prospective, pragmatic, community based, parallel group, single blinded randomized controlled trial conducted at Muhammad Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Clinic Centre, Multan, from May October 2023. was approved registered Iranian Registry Clinical Trials (IRCT20230202057310N5). Ninety-five were randomly assigned two groups. Group received...
Heavy metal contamination of water has become a global environmental burden, which stirred up agitation worldwide. Fabrication adsorbents utilizing either low cost, environment friendly materials or waste products can be helpful in remediating pollution. The current study evolved around the synthesis nanocomposites derived from such raw precursors like spent tea biochar, hydroxyapatite, and clays. In this context, two nanocomposites, namely manganese ferrite doped...
Microorganisms are an important part of the food industry as these helpful in preservation and production. Usually, microorganisms used making dairy products (yogurt cheese), fermented vegetables (olives, pickles, sauerkraut), meats (salami), sourdough bread. These also utilized for production wine several other beverages. Recently industry, use has started on a large scale chocolate, color, from preserving fruits, meat, probiotics which human health. Different types produce enzymes...
Ransomware is a sort of crypto virology virus that attempts to expose or persistently limit access the accused's private information until ransom payment made. Although some ransomware might simply lock machine without affecting any files, more complex viruses use tactic known as viral blackmail. It encrypts victim's making them inaccessible, and demands decrypt them. user's data, rendering unreadable, then asks for from person decode This paper discusses characteristics ransomware,...
Until a ransom is paid, ransomware, crypto virology virus, tries to disclose or constantly restrict access the accused's confidential information. While simple ransomware may merely lock computer without deleting any files, more sophisticated viruses employ strategy called viral blackmail. Files belonging victim are encrypted, rendering them unavailable, and demand made unlock them. Data user making it illegible, demanded open The characteristics of its functionality, variations addressed in...
This study explores the integration of partial, order reduction techniques with model checking to enhance verification cryptographic protocols. Cryptographic, protocols are essential for securing digital communications, and data; however, ensuring their robustness reliability through traditional methods can be challenging due to, complexity vast number potential executions, paths. research utilizes SPIN, checker PROMELA language verify three types of, protocols: a basic authentication...
The surging electricity demand in Pakistan has led to frequent blackouts, prompting government initiatives expand power plant capacities and improve the national grid. prioritizes integrating large‐scale renewable energy sources, such as wind solar power, reduce dependence on conventional plants. However, intermittency of renewables leads forecasting errors, requiring extra reserves from units, thereby escalating operational costs CO 2 emissions. country currently utilizes a manual mechanism...
The current study attempts to review the literature concerning synthesis, properties, and application of carbon nanotubes (CNTs). methods used produce include laser ablation, electric arc discharge, chemical vapor deposition, plasma-enhanced pulsed use low-frequency ultrasound waves, heating a bulk polymer, sputtering. CNTs have excellent mechanical thermal properties that strongly depend upon their structure. Functionalized magnetic are involved in force microscopy biomedicine. liquid...