Daniel Ballard

ORCID: 0009-0003-3198-7151
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
  • Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
  • Astronomical Observations and Instrumentation
  • Calibration and Measurement Techniques
  • Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference
  • Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
  • Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
  • Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
  • Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
  • Statistical and numerical algorithms

University of Portsmouth
2023-2025

The University of Sydney
2025

ABSTRACT The ΛCDM paradigm successfully explains the large-scale structure of Universe, but is less well constrained on subgalactic scales. Gravitational lens modelling has been used to measure imprints dark substructures lensed arcs, testing small-scale predictions ΛCDM. However, methods required for these tests are subject degeneracies among mass model and source light profile. We present a case study unique compound gravitational SDSSJ0946+1006, wherein dark, massive substructure...

10.1093/mnras/stae514 article EN cc-by Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2024-02-15

ABSTRACT We investigate the ability of human ‘expert’ classifiers to identify strong gravitational lens candidates in Dark Energy Survey like imaging. recruited a total 55 people that completed more than 25 per cent project. During classification task, we present participants 1489 images. The sample contains variety data including simulations, real lenses, non-lens examples, and unlabelled data. find experts are extremely good at finding bright, well-resolved Einstein rings, while arcs with...

10.1093/mnras/stad1680 article EN cc-by Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2023-06-07

Abstract The time delay between multiple images of strongly lensed quasars has been used to infer the Hubble constant. primary systematic uncertainty for time-delay cosmography is mass-sheet transform (MST), which preserves lensing observables while altering inferred H0. TDCOSMO collaboration velocity dispersion measurements and galaxies that mass sheets are present, decrease H0 by 8%. Here, we test assumption density profiles galaxy-galaxy galaxy-quasar lenses same. We use a composite...

10.1093/mnras/staf399 article EN cc-by Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2025-03-07

Abstract The nature of dark matter is poorly constrained on subgalactic scales. Alternative models to cold matter, such as warm or self-interacting could produce very different haloes these One the few known smaller than a galaxy was discovered in triple source plane strong lens system J0946+1006. Previous studies have found that this structure much more concentrated expected ΛCDM, but assumed halo at same redshift main deflector (zmain = 0.222). In paper, we fit for halo. We reconstruct...

10.1093/mnras/staf697 article EN cc-by Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2025-04-29

The $\Lambda$CDM paradigm successfully explains the large-scale structure of Universe, but is less well constrained on sub-galactic scales. Gravitational lens modelling has been used to measure imprints dark substructures lensed arcs, testing small-scale predictions $\Lambda$CDM. However, methods required for these tests are subject degeneracies among mass model and source light profile. We present a case study unique compound gravitational SDSSJ0946+1006, wherein dark, massive substructure...

10.48550/arxiv.2309.04535 preprint EN cc-by arXiv (Cornell University) 2023-01-01

The time delay between multiple images of strongly lensed quasars has been used to infer the Hubble constant. primary systematic uncertainty for time-delay cosmography is mass-sheet transform (MST), which preserves lensing observables while altering inferred $H_0$. TDCOSMO collaboration velocity dispersion measurements and galaxies that mass sheets are present, decrease $H_0$ by 8$\%$. Here, we test assumption density profiles galaxy-galaxy galaxy-quasar lenses same. We use a composite...

10.48550/arxiv.2410.16171 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2024-10-21

The nature of dark matter is poorly constrained on subgalactic scales. Alternative models to cold matter, such as warm or self-interacting could produce very different haloes these One the few known smaller than a galaxy was discovered in triple source plane strong lens system J0946+1006. Previous studies have found that this structure much more concentrated expected $\Lambda$CDM, but assumed halo at same redshift main deflector ($z_{\rm main}=0.222$). In paper, we fit for halo. We...

10.48550/arxiv.2411.08565 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2024-11-13

We investigate the ability of human 'expert' classifiers to identify strong gravitational lens candidates in Dark Energy Survey like imaging. recruited a total 55 people that completed more than 25$\%$ project. During classification task, we present participants 1489 images. The sample contains variety data including simulations, real lenses, non-lens examples, and unlabeled data. find experts are extremely good at finding bright, well-resolved Einstein rings, whilst arcs with $g$-band...

10.1093/mnras/stad1680 article EN other-oa OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) 2023-06-07
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