Intrusion Detection System (IDS) plays a crucial role in detecting and identifying the DoS DDoS type of attacks on IoT devices. However, anomaly-based techniques do not provide acceptable accuracy for efficacious intrusion detection. Also, we found many difficulty levels when applying IDS to devices attempted attacks. Given this background, designed solution detect intrusions using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Enhanced Data rates GSM Evolution (EDGE) Computing. We created two separate...

Background: Every expectant mother hopes for a healthy baby, yet complications during delivery can lead to severe conditions like acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This study aims identify key risk factors associated with ARDS in pediatric patients. Methodology: A questionnaire was developed through literature review pediatrics. The verified by panel of experts, and its reliability tested (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.5). Results: Among the infants, 55% were male 45% female. APGAR scores...

This study is intended to find out the relationship between body image dissatisfaction and self-esteem among breast cancer patients in Rawalpindi/Islamabad using cross-sectional research design with correlational analysis. Literature suggests that experience low after physical changes which can negatively affect treatment process as well. As onset of Pakistani women increasing rapidly, it important highlight psychological concerns serve a baseline developing intervention this area plan...

During the last two decades, sentiment analysis, also known as opinion mining, has become one of most explored research areas in Natural Language Processing (NLP) and data mining. Sentiment analysis focuses on sentiments or opinions consumers expressed over social media different web sites. Due to exposure Internet, attracted vast numbers researchers globe. A large amount been conducted English, Chinese, other languages used worldwide. However, Roman Urdu neglected despite being third...

The Internet of Things (IoT) has been developed using the current architecture. IoT concept aims to increase productivity, accuracy, and financial gains. purpose this study is evaluate how well agricultural sector (IoT). In study, descriptive analysis approaches are used with qualitative methods. Reviews literature from numerous credible national international periodicals in data collection process. This found that it now possible remotely monitor development, soil moisture, crop risk thanks...

In this paper, we study the connection between topological spaces, hyperrings (semi-hypergroups), and rough sets. We concentrate here on parts of lower upper approximations hyperideals in semi-hypergroups. provide conditions for boundary hyp-ideals a hyp-ring to become hyp-ring.

Pneumonia is a highly transmissible disease in children. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), most affected regions include south Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. Worldwide, 15% of pediatric deaths can be attributed pneumonia. Computing techniques have significant role science, engineering, many other fields. In this study, we focused on efficiency numerical via computer programs. We studied dynamics pneumonia-like infections epidemic models using techniques. discuss two types...

Background: Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a significant complication of cancer treatments, affecting substantial proportion patients and severely impacting their quality life. Current management strategies often fall short in addressing the multifaceted nature this condition, highlighting need for integrated approaches that encompass physical, psychological, social elements. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate efficacy multimodal rehabilitation program improving...

This case study evaluates the impact of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation approach combining Dance/Movement Therapy (DMT) andpsychological motion therapy on an ovarian cancer patient having chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN). The patient, U.B, had five-week intervention targeted at improving physical functioning, lowering neuropathic pain, and raising overall quality life. Baseline assessments included tests grip strength, knee shoulder flexion, psychological well-being using...

In modern cryptography, Substitution Boxes (S-boxes) are critical in introducing confusion into ciphertext, significantly enhancing encryption security. With the rising sophistication of hacking techniques, there is a growing need to develop stronger and more dynamic S-boxes. This paper proposes novel method for constructing cryptographically secure S-boxes using graph theory, specifically based on Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) cycle graphs. The process begins by converting plaintext vertices,...

As a multilingual country, Pakistan faces plethora of problems in language as medium instruction educational institutions. This research aims to analyse the teachers’ perceptions regarding use students’ first (L1) English second (ESL) classroom setting. To this, data was collected from twenty-five Language Teachers different private universities Lahore, form questionnaire: teacher’s translanguaging strategy. questionnaire adapted Nambisan’s (2014) work. SPSS employed and results revealed...

Block-chain is contemplate as a highly protected, distributed, and immutable source of transaction that being applied in enormous sectors to intensify the privacy security. It contains information crypto currency Bitcoin transactions, which has gained much attention many industries. Besides mentioned tremendous feature blockchain technology, it can be vulnerable attacks. attack, Double Spending Denial Service attack more. This paper presents systematic literature review on different attacks...

Today Social networking is a common apporch, mostly along with youngster. The social media impact on the academic performance of students become fundamental part to determine. Networking Sites (SNS) for example, twitter facebook are presently an vital medium that used connect peoples and different associations approximately world Technology thriving quick passage time, youngsters trapped in this swift revolutionize. In paper we find out which ways sites affects student’s recognize our...

Personality is a vibrant organization, inside the individual, of psychophysical structures that produce person's distinguishing patterns behavior, judgments, and feelings.The major objective present study was to determine personality dynamics boarder students day scholars.The sample comprised 150 male female taken from public sector universities Lahore district.NEO inventory developed by McCrae Costa, (1995) used collect data.Inferential statistics were applied compare hosteller scholars...

Introduction: Stroke is a highly morbid entity, and it can be fatal directly due to neurological damage affecting the respiratory system or add overall morbidity mortality its associated complications like stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP). Objective: The objective of this study was investigate prevalence in ICU patients. Study Design: This Descriptive case series conducted Saddique Family Hospital Gujranwala from October 2020 April 2021. In study, cases either gender agaged0 70 years...

Introduction: Cancer is a multi-factorial disease in which cellular reproduction process goes out of control. Chemotherapy widely used treatment for cancer cytotoxic drugs or anti-neoplastic are to kill shrink fast-growing cells the body, but it also result various side effects depend on type drug, dosage, frequency and its duration administration. Several home remedies overcome these effects. Thus, study aimed develop evaluate effectiveness structured teaching program knowledge regarding...

It is the need of hour to incorporate peace promotion as one significant features educational institutions in Pakistan. The present study explores impact a intervention, with control and experimental groups, order understand if specific planned activities can significantly improve peacebuilding attitudes students. nature, administering pre-test post-test for both groups. Two equal samples (n=69) 10th-grade (secondary school) students were selected — using random sampling technique results...