- SMEs Development and Digital Marketing
- Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models
- COVID-19 epidemiological studies
- Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
- Consumer Retail Behavior Studies
- Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
- Data-Driven Disease Surveillance
- Consumer Behavior and Marketing Influence
- Plant Parasitism and Resistance
Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine
2025
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College
2025
Shandong Agricultural University
2024
Northern University of Malaysia
2023
Summary Type‐3 effectors (T3E) of phytopathogenic Gram‐negative bacteria fulfill a virulent role, causing disease, or an avirulent inducing immunity, following their translocation into plant cells. This study aimed to validate the hypothesis that bacterial T3E requires lipidic compounds in cell membranes. Based on genetic, molecular, and biochemical assays, we determined phosphatidylinositol 4‐phosphate (PI4P) associated with membranes is essential for by pathogens. Replicate experimental...