A5004901758- Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
- Isotope Analysis in Ecology
- Scientific Research and Discoveries
- Nuclear Physics and Applications
- Electromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology
- Maritime and Coastal Archaeology
- Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
- Marine and Offshore Engineering Studies
- International Maritime Law Issues
- Offshore Engineering and Technologies
- Geophysical Methods and Applications
- Engineering Diagnostics and Reliability
- Maritime Security and History
- Marine animal studies overview
- Water Treatment and Disinfection
- Environmental and Biological Research in Conflict Zones
- Risk and Safety Analysis
- Identification and Quantification in Food
- Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
- Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems
- Coastal and Marine Management
- Engineering and Material Science Research
- Underwater Acoustics Research
- Combustion and Detonation Processes
- Mercury impact and mitigation studies
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
2017
U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center
2017
United States Army
2017
Walker (United States)
2015-2017
Naval Information Warfare Center Pacific
2017
United States Army Corps of Engineers
2017
Abstract Sea disposal of wastes from industry and government was accepted internationally as a safe efficient practice until the 1970s. Options available for addressing excess, obsolete, unserviceable munitions prior to 1970s were limited salvage, destruction by open detonation or burning, burial on land at sea. conventional chemical other waste material considered appropriate enactment Convention Prevention Marine Pollution Dumping Wastes Other Matter in 1972 its 1996 Protocol prohibiting...
Abstract Development of methods and technologies to characterize sites with underwater military munitions (UWMM) respond UWMM where the risks posed human health or environment explosive hazards are unacceptable is underway. Department Defense Military Munitions Sea Disposal Site Hawaii (HI-06), referred locally as Ordnance Reef, off Oahu’s leeward coast. This site has become focal point for research on UWMM. Past studies found that presents no immediate danger public safety. The location...
Abstract The Hawaii Undersea Military Munitions Assessment (HUMMA) was designed to develop methodologies for surveying and assessing a historic deep-water munitions sea disposal site determine the potential impact of ocean environment on sea-disposed those that use it. HUMMA is most comprehensive investigation conducted in United States look at both chemical conventional munitions. Recognizing each poses unique logistical environmental challenges, approach emphasizes adaptability. Here, we...
Abstract Munitions and explosives of concern (MEC) in U.S. waters can present a risk to the development operation offshore wind energy resources. Therefore, Bureau Ocean Energy Management requires developers evaluate MEC poses development, operation, maintenance generation transmission systems. This article describes an management framework consisting following steps: (1) hazard assessment, (2) (3) validation, (4) mitigation. The assessment involves historical research identify potentially...