Rachael W. Karugu

ORCID: 0009-0006-4374-663X
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis
  • Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis
  • Chemical Reactions and Isotopes
  • Crystallization and Solubility Studies
  • X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
  • Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
  • Chemical Reaction Mechanisms
  • Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
  • Catalytic C–H Functionalization Methods

Binghamton University
2018-2022

β-Amino esters are obtained with high levels of enantioselectivity via the conjugate addition cyclic amines to unactivated α,β-unsaturated esters. A related strategy enables kinetic resolution racemic 2-arylamines, using benzyl acrylate as resolving agent. Reactions facilitated by an unprecedented selenourea-thiourea organocatalyst. As elucidated DFT calculations and 13C isotope effect studies, rate-limiting enantiodetermining step reaction is protonation a zwitterionic intermediate...

10.1021/jacs.9b12457 article EN Journal of the American Chemical Society 2020-03-02

Experimental 13C kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations are used to evaluate the mechanism origin of enantioselectivity in formal C(sp2)–H alkylative desymmetrization cyclopentene-1,3-diones using nitroalkanes as alkylating agent. An unusual combination an inverse (∼0.980) a normal (∼1.033) KIE is observed on bond-forming carbon atoms cyclopentene-1,3-dione nitroalkane, respectively. These data provide strong support for involving reversible...

10.1021/jacs.2c02941 article EN Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022-09-15

Abstract A combination of experimental 13 C kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) and high‐level density functional theory (DFT) calculations is used to distinguish between “enamine” “enol” mechanisms in the Michael addition acetone trans ‐β‐nitrostyrene catalyzed by Jacobsen's primary amine thiourea catalyst. In light recent findings that widely 18 O‐incorporation probe for these flawed, results described this communication demonstrate an alternative pathways. key advantage quantitative...

10.1002/chem.201801748 article EN Chemistry - A European Journal 2018-04-14

ABSTRACT: Experimental 13C kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) and DFT calculations are used to evaluate the mecha-nism origin of enantioselectivity in C(sp2)‒H alkylative desymmetrization cyclopentene-1,3-diones using nitroalkanes as alkylating agent. An unusual combination an inverse (~0.980) a normal (~1.030) KIE is observed on bond-forming carbon atoms cyclopentene-1,3-dione nitroalkane, respectively. These data provide strong support for mechanism involving reversible carbon-carbon...

10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-x5mkp preprint EN cc-by-nc 2021-10-01

ABSTRACT: Experimental 13C kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) and DFT calculations are used to evaluate the mecha-nism origin of enantioselectivity in C(sp2)‒H alkylative desymmetrization cyclopentene-1,3-diones using nitroalkanes as alkylating agent. An unusual combination an inverse (~0.980) a normal (~1.030) KIE is observed on bond-forming carbon atoms cyclopentene-1,3-dione nitroalkane, respectively. These data provide strong support for mechanism involving reversible carbon-carbon...

10.33774/chemrxiv-2021-x5mkp preprint EN cc-by-nc 2021-10-01
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