A5081759192- Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Environmental and Social Impact Assessments
- Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting
- Vehicle emissions and performance
- Environmental Justice and Health Disparities
- Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development
- Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
- Environmental Policies and Emissions
- Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging
- Ocular Infections and Treatments
- French Urban and Social Studies
- Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals
- Carcinogens and Genotoxicity Assessment
- Risk and Safety Analysis
- Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis
- Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Soil and Land Suitability Analysis
- Analytical chemistry methods development
- Corneal surgery and disorders
- Zoonotic diseases and public health
- Delphi Technique in Research
- Glaucoma and retinal disorders
- Connexins and lens biology
- Dupuytren's Contracture and Treatments
- Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
Institut national de l'environnement industriel et des risques
2011-2024
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers
2020
Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
2002-2005
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
2002-2005
Cyceron
2002-2005
Agence Nationale de Sécurité Sanitaire de l’Alimentation, de l’Environnement et du Travail
2004
Université de Caen Normandie
2002
Université Paris Cité
2002
Université Grenoble Alpes
1999-2001
Université Joseph Fourier
2000
Personal exposure to nine particulate-phase atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was assessed among adult non-smoking volunteers in the Grenoble, France, metropolitan area. Using Toxic Equivalency Factors, associated total PAHs lifelong cancer risk estimated. For 48 hours continuously, 38 subjects without specific occupational combustion sources carried a PM2.5 particles personal monitor while at home, work, commuting, or involved other activities. One phase of study took...
Fifty to eighty-five percent of schizophrenic patients are impaired on ocular pursuit paradigms. However, results regarding the relatives more discordant. The aim this study was investigate whether eye movement disorders could be a vulnerability marker schizophrenia.Twenty-one (DSM-IV), 31 first-degree those without spectrum disorders, and two groups healthy controls matched by age sex were included. Three oculomotor tasks (smooth pursuit, reflexive saccades antisaccades) used.Patients had...
Abstract The aim of this work was to develop a comprehensive prioritization method select the biomarkers be monitored in French national biomonitoring program. first step consisted building an exhaustive list biomarkers. next involved prioritizing initial according specific scientific questions about human exposure chemicals environment, and meet logistical, feasibility budgetary constraints. Delphi consensus used prioritize developed three phases: i) definition relevant criteria for...
We conducted a cross-sectional study in December 1994 three metropolitan areas of the Rhone-Alpes region France (Lyon, Grenoble, and Chambéry; total number inhabitants = 970,000) to assess medical costs resulting from exposure particulate air pollution. Probability samples general population (508 families, 1265 subjects) physicians (395) 13 hospital respiratory care emergency units area provided data on prevalence disorders usage. Measurements air-quality monitoring networks were used...
During the modernization of municipal waste incinerator (MWI, maximum capacity 180,000 tons per year) Metropolitan Grenoble (405,000 inhabitants), in France, a risk assessment was conducted, based on four tracer pollutants: two volatile organic compounds (benzene and 1, 1 trichloroethane) heavy metals (nickel cadmium, measured particles). A Gaussian plume dispersion model, applied to emissions at MWI stacks, used estimate distribution these pollutants atmosphere throughout metropolitan area....
During the modernization of municipal waste incinerator (MWI, maximum capacity 180,000 tons per year) Metropolitan Grenoble (405,000 inhabitants), in France, a risk assessment was conducted, based on four tracerpollutants: two volatile organic compounds (benzene and 1,1,1 trichloroethane) heavy metals (nickel cadmium, measured particles). A Gaussian plume dispersion model, applied to emissions at MWI stacks, used estimate distribution these pollutants atmosphere throughout metropolitan area....
Personal exposure to fine particles (PM2.5) in a nonsmoking adult population has been characterized Grenoble, France, the framework of European EXPOLIS study. The objective this paper is assess fraction PM2.5 personal attributable urban traffic emissions. Volunteers (n = 40) carried monitoring case and filled questionnaires on their outdoor indoor environments, as well time-activity diaries (15 min resolution), during 48 h (working days). Workplaces places residence were classified two...
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the total personal exposure fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 µm) an urban adult population and estimate fraction associated with ambient air traffic exhausts. Portable monitors used exposure; these results are compared fixed measurements. Forty volunteers, scattered across Grenoble metropolitan area commuting by various means, followed during summer 1996 for 48 hours. They carried a case containing two PM filled in time-activity diaries as well...
Context. Public interest for citizen science (CS) in environmental health is growing. The goals of research projects are diverse, as the methods used to reach these goals. Opportunities greater implication civil society and related challenges differ at each step such projects. These methodological aspects need be widely shared understood by all stakeholders. LILAS initiative (acronym "application approaches LIving LAbS on exposures chronic risks") aimed 1) favour a mutual understanding main...
The aim of this study was to assess the effects PM10 daily concentrations in urban ambient air on bronchial reactivity and two indices respiratory function (FEV1 PEF) healthy control (n = 20) mild asthmatic adults 20). took place over periods a month half, during summer 1996 winter 1997. Each volunteer underwent methacholine challenge tests, one weekday, other early next Monday morning, after weekend lower exposure. They also monitored their FEV1 PEF twice with an electronic peak flow meter....
Le troisieme Plan national sante environnement (PNSE3) comprendra une liste de substances preoccupantes devant faire l’objet d’actions prioritaires. Les personnes en charge du choix ces pourraient souhaiter baser leur decision, notamment, sur un critere publique. Hierarchiser des selon logique publique reviendrait a se focaliser risque collectif attribuable, c’est-a-dire le nombre cas (deces et/ou pathologies) associes leurs expositions respectives. Neanmoins, donnees ne sont disponibles que...
Pour repondre aux priorites des Plans nationaux sante environnement (PNSE), il apparait necessaire de developper outils permettant caracteriser la qualite milieux environnementaux et populations. L’objectif ce travail est une plate-forme systeme d’information geographique (SIG) cartographie inegalites environnementales d’exposition caracterisation populations vulnerables. La demarche adoptee permet d’utiliser conjointement les techniques d’analyse spatiale modelisation multimedia expositions...
ABSTRACT In France, regulatory analysis of the environment and human health potential consequences is implemented for an isolated industrial activity that requests authorization to operate using risk assessment method. To date, question enlarged impact combination multiple sources pollution on same territory. The main conclusions work launched by French High Council Public Health focus four key points: (i) utility conducting such at a territory scale, (ii) delimitation area, (iii) conditions...