A5111300071- Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Burn Injury Management and Outcomes
- Heart Failure Treatment and Management
- Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
- Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
Jinnah Sindh Medical University
2024-2025
Heart Failure (HF) and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) often coexist, each condition independently increases the likelihood of developing other. While there has been concern regarding increasing burden disease for both conditions individually over last decade, a comprehensive examination mortality trends demographic regional disparities needs to be thoroughly explored in United States (US).
Background: In the United States, over 38 million people have diabetes mellitus (DM) and more than 6 heart failure (HF). DM HF often coexist, each condition independently increases likelihood of developing other. Approximately 40% individuals with also DM, this prevalence is even higher among older adults hospitalized patients. While there has been concern regarding increasing burden disease for both conditions individually last decade, a comprehensive examination mortality trends associated...