Objective: To assess patient satisfaction with the ERAS protocol in elective cesarean sections. Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at FRPMC Allied Hospital (PAF Faisal Hospital), Karachi from January to July 2023. By convenient sampling, all pregnant women undergoing sections under procedure were included study. total 100 patients divided into two groups through sampling: 50 group conventional (non-ERAS) group. At time...

Abstract Wheat leaf rust, caused by the fungus Puccinia triticina ( Pt ), severely affects grain quality and quantity of bread wheat Triticum aestivum L.). Hairpin small(s)RNAs, like micro(mi)RNAs their variants [including isomiRNAs (isomiRs) microRNA‐like RNAs (milRNAs)], along with corresponding target genes, bestow rust disease resistance, development progression from both interacting species. However, regulatory networks remain inadequately understood. Thirteen differentially expressed...

Introduction: Naproxen sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis to relieve pain inflammation. It mainly acts by inhibiting COX1 COX2 receptors. By receptor, it causes severe gastric bleeding peptic ulcer, cardiovas-cular side effects. In order avoid adverse effects naproxen, there need develop novel drug delivery system. So that invasomes, because their vesicular structure, are capable penetrating more into...

 It's high production cost.

Introduction and objective: Biofilms represent the exopolysaccharides produced by bacteria on various indwelling devices in which they remain enmeshed. These are highly resistant to antimicrobial agents causing chronic recurrent infections. So present study was undertaken detect biofilms from clinical isolates three different methods with its antibiotic resistance pattern association devices.Material methods: The carried out Department of Microbiology, Indian Institute Medical Science...

Introduction: Mobile phones are used extensively by the healthcare workers who completely unaware of microbial load they carry. There no guidelines on cleanliness these mobile which makes them an important source hospital acquired infections among patients in hospital. Objectives: This study was conducted to determine extent bacterial colonisation from health care and elucidate its antibiotic sensitivity pattern. Settings Design: The present based cross-sectional study, carried out analyse...

Background: With the help of an evidence-based approach called “Enhanced Recovery After Surgery” (ERAS), patients can receive standardised perioperative care and recover more quickly. Many surgical specialties, such as orthopaedics, gynaecological onco-surgery, breast surgery, urology, colorectal use ERAS protocols extensively. Improved postoperative recovery has been shown to be beneficial in lowering hospital stays, costs, increasing patient satisfaction. This study sought determine...

Objective: To find out the prevalence of congenital birth defects among pediatric patients Sialkot. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at pediatrics medicine, surgery and obstetrics ward Khawaja Muhammad Safdar Medical College hospital Sialkot Pregnant women irrespective parity were enrolled in study. Demographic variables, detailed history examination before after delivery noted on a preformed proforma. The data entered analyzed through Statistical Package for Social...

Objective: To find out the incidence of C-Section rate and reducing it after auditing by use Modified Robson Criteria. Methodology: This study was conducted collecting data prospectively. All C-Sections were classified according to Criteria in 12 Groups modification. Calculations made as size each group, contribution group. Audit carried first six months, then strategies reduce rate, which implemented. Re-audit thus completing audit cycle. Frequency percentage calculated analysis using Excel...