Human Activity Recognition (HAR) systems are devised for continuously observing human behavior - primarily in the fields of environmental compatibility, sports injury detection, senior care, rehabilitation, entertainment, and surveillance intelligent home settings. Inertial sensors, e.g., accelerometers, linear acceleration, gyroscopes frequently employed this purpose, which now compacted into smart devices, smartphones. Since use smartphones is so widespread now-a-days, activity data...

One of the common types cancer for women is ovarian cancer. Still, at present, there are no drug therapies that can properly cure this deadly disease. However, early-stage detection could boost life expectancy patients. The main aim work to apply machine learning models along with statistical methods clinical data obtained from 349 patient individuals conduct predictive analytics early diagnosis. In analysis, Student’s t-test as well log fold changes two groups used find significant blood...

Inherently ultrasound images are susceptible to noise which leads several image quality issues. Hence, rating of an image's is crucial since diagnosing diseases requires accurate and high-quality images. This research presents intelligent architecture rate the The formulated recognition approach fuses feature from a Fuzzy convolutional neural network (fuzzy CNN) handcrafted extraction method. We implement fuzzy layer in between last max pooling fully connected multiple state-of-the-art CNN...

Abstract Research has increasingly focused on polymers for medical applications due to their beneficial properties. Polyethylene, a common polymer, is extensively used as neutron shield in radiation-related environments, particularly hospitals. Recently, borated polyethylene—created by combining polyethylene with 5% boron weight—has been employed hospital doors its exceptional durability across wide temperature range and effective shielding capabilities. Hospital must protect against...

<title>Abstract</title> Uterine tumors are atypical cell proliferations within the uterus. These can be classified as benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Rapid and accurate diagnosis classification of uterine malignancies essential for improving patient care formulating successful treatment protocols. Medical imaging methods critical identifying malignancies. However, achieving remains a hurdle. This study presents three tumor CT image datasets (KAUH-UCCTD, KAHU-BUD, KAUH-MUTD)...

The utilization of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is critical in the preoperative planning phase brain tumor surgery because it allows for a delicate balance between maximizing resection and maintaining function. A decade fMRI development was examined this study, with particular emphasis on its use diagnosing assessing efficacy cancer treatments. We foundational principles, practical implementations, verification via direct stimulation, capacity to detect cerebral regions...

The categorization of benign and malignant patterns in digital mammography is a critical step the diagnosis breast cancer, facilitating early detection potentially saving many lives. Diverse tissue architectures often obscure conceal issues. Classifying worrying regions (benign patterns) mammograms significant challenge for radiologists. Even specialists, first visual indicators are nuanced irregular, complicating identification. Therefore, radiologists want an advanced classifier to assist...

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a high-performance, biocompatible polymer with remarkable mechanical properties, making it promising candidate for medical implants. However, its intrinsic radiolucency poses challenge post-operative imaging. This study investigates the photon shielding capabilities and X-ray imaging qualities of pure PEEK composites barium sulfate (BaSO4), tantalum (Ta), bismuth oxide (Bi2O3), hydroxyapatite (HA). The Monte Carlo-based Geant4 toolkit EpiXS application were...

The study focuses on creating new boro-silicate glasses doped with SnO2 for radiation shielding. It examines how substituting Na2O affects their structural, optical, and shielding properties. Density increases from 2.406 to 2.488 g/cm³ rising SnO2, measured via the Archimedes Method. examination glassy phase was performed using XRD diffractometer. UV/Vis spectrophotometer analysis reveals reduced refractive index (2.412 1.976) increased optical absorption-band gap (direct: 3.648 5.662 eV;...

among both industrialized and developing nations, breast cancer is the most prevalent type of women. The purpose this research project to evaluate adult females in northern Jordan's level awareness regarding risk factors potential causes. A link between certain variables their comprehension was established, enabling us take appropriate measures increase women's awareness. We conducted a cross-sectional study using self-administered questionnaire assess factors, treatment beliefs, screening...

Abstract: As an alternative to task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (T-fMRI), resting-state (Rs-fMRI) is suggested for preoperative mapping of patients with brain tumours, emphasis on treatment guidance and neurodegeneration prediction. A systematic review was conducted 18 recent studies involving 1035 tumours Rs-fMRI protocols. This accomplished by searching the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, Web Science. For clinical benefit, we compared standard T-fMRI intraoperative...

Globally, breast cancer (BC) is the most commonly detected neoplasm in women. Breast self-examination (BSE) an effective screening technique that enables women to learn about composition of their breasts and assist early identification any potential abnormalities.

The mass attenuation coefficients (μm) of polyethylene glycol (PEG) different molecular weights (1000–200,000) were measured using single-beam photon transmission. X-ray fluorescent (XRF) photons from Zinc (Zn), Zirconium (Zr), Molybdenum (Mo), Silver (Ag) and Cadmium (Cd) targets used to determine the gamma radiation energy range between 8.67 23.19 keV in PEG samples. results compared theoretical values XCOM Monte Carlo simulation Geant4 toolkit which was developed validate experiment at...

Polymers are widely used materials that have many medical and industrial applications. Some polymers even been introduced as radiation-shielding materials; therefore, studies focusing on new their interactions with photons neutrons. Research has recently focused the theoretical estimation of shielding effectiveness Polyimide doped different composites. It is well known properties through modeling simulation benefits, they help scientists to choose right material for a specific application,...

Simulation is used by scientists to imitate a real-life experimental setup in order save time, costs and effort. Geant4, toolkit based on the Monte Carlo method, has been widely investigating radiation-shielding properties of different materials. In many recent studies, researchers have focused polymers their shielding capabilities. Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) biopolymer applications due its excellent mechanical properties. However, it limitations related degree crystallinity molecular...

In this work, a triple-band, four-element antenna is designed for fifth-generation (5 G) terminals operating in LTE band 42 (3.4–3.6 GHz), 43 (3.6–3.8 and the new 5 G radio (4.8–5.0 GHz). The proposed array consists of two different types elements: T-shaped element, which connected to feed line, C-shaped used divide bandwidth. overall size element only 10.5 mm × mm. multiantenna system has four antennas built on 0.5-mm-thick Rogers 4003C substrate. results show 10 dB measured bandwidth 650...

The gamma mass (µm) and linear (µ) attenuation coefficients of polycarbonate-bismuth oxide composites (PC-Bi2O3) with different bismuth weight factors were investigated theoretically using EpiXS a Monte Carlo simulation-based toolkit Geant4 within an energy range between 0.1 2 MeV. wide ranges rays neutrons chosen to cover as many applications possible. then used compute the half-value layers. effective atomic numbers electron densities studied samples obtained by compared well. In order...

Polymers are widely used materials that have many medical and industrial applications. Some polymers even been introduced as radiation-shielding materials; therefore, studies focusing on new their interactions with photons neutrons. Research has focused theoretical estimation of the shielding effectiveness different materials. It is well known properties through modeling simulation benefits, they help scientists to choose right material for a specific application, also much more...