Objectives: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic and the military conflicts in Ukraine suggest that workrelated stressors increased during these crises increases work-related stress reactions.Burnout as a long-term consequence of insufficiently compensated for workloads.The regional prevalence burnout is particularly high among oncologists.The aim this study was to assess current risk within group physicians examine gender differences through gender-based...

Background. The World Health Organization (WHO) has confirmed the outbreak of covid infection and defined it as a global pandemic. Recently, complications have been increasingly reported in patients who had COVID-19. At same time, clinical symptoms long-term course this disease overlap, differing from acute manifestations infection, may persist recovered for several weeks, months or years, adding number other problems. Therefore, importance thorough study post-COVID-19 syndrome modern...

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Onkologen unterliegen hohen – allgemein im ärztlichen Tätigkeitsfeld und typisch in der Onkologie zutreffenden psychischen Arbeitsbelastungen, die eine mehr oder weniger starke Beanspruchung bedeuten können. Krisenzeiten verstärken das Gefühl negativen Beanspruchung. Viele Studien bestätigen den Zusammenhang zwischen Effort-Reward-Imbalance bzw. beruflichen Gratifikationskrisen normalen Arbeitsalltag verschiedenen Erkrankungen. Aufgrund fehlender Studiendaten war...

Abstract Background Many work-related stresses are experienced by oncologists. Ukraine is currently undergoing numerous crises, including the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic and military conflicts, which represent stressful situations. The aim of this study was to explore personal resources that Ukrainian oncologists use cope with work demands in a situation featuring manifold crises. This identified ways people deal situations roles they play shaping challenging encounter (work-related behavior) as...

Background. One of the most prominent features secondary edematous breast cancer (SEBC), which is malignant form this type cancer, severity chronic inflammation that important for pathogenesis and progression disease. As now, there evidence association carcinogenesis inflammation. The transcription factor (NF-kB) pro-inflammatory cytokines play a pivotal role in both carcinogenesis. regulation NF-kB signal pathways impaired lot diseases, including (BC). Thus, study content high priority, as...

Background. The problem of plagiarism is multifaceted and relevant both for Ukraine the world. Ensuring academic integrity in conducting medical research protecting against spread pseudoscientific results particular importance. Purpose – to characterize current views on such a multidimensional phenomenon as (AP) research. Materials Methods. To reveal essence AP its features medicine, comprehensive study scientific publications was conducted, considering legislation application practices....

Background. The article is relevant to the subject matter. Benign and malignant neoplasms of pancreas represent a significant challenge in clinical practice, largely due lack early diagnostic tools aggressive nature disease. Pancreatic cancer represents 12th most commonly diagnosed 3rd leading cause mortality, accounting for approximately 3% all new cases 6% deaths worldwide. prognosis poor, difficulty detecting disease early. Consequently, developing management strategies that align with...

Medical and psychological consequences of war have a destructive impact on mental health during the hostilities after their cessation determine wide variety different psychogenic disorders in an individual who was territory hostilities. The purpose work is to analyze summarize scientific literature data issue traumatization medical staff under conditions working conflicts. article concerned with analytical review, analysis experience studying features psychoemotional state workers people...

Radiation therapy (RT) is the main type of antitumor treatment in inoperable patients. Low awareness and fear development radiation reactions contributes to destabilization psycho-emotional state patients, which can result withdrawal from deterioration their quality life (QOL). Despite a steady increase cancer rates Ukraine, there are currently no studies develop measures improve psychological condition patients undergoing departments.to assess dynamics status QOL at stage therapy.The study...

The problem of cancer incidence in Ukraine the socio-demographic aspect comparison with data Western European region is considered. role radiation technologies system oncological care to population Ukraine, their technological level and clinical efficiency are analyzed. main directions increasing possibilities branch therapy involvement mechanisms national planning coordination modernization process offered. availability latest will not only improve quality but also increase potential...

According to the National Cancer Registry of Ukraine, cervical cancer ranks second among morbidity, in women reproductive age and first place (14.1% all cases) mortality from malignant neoplasms aged 18-29, aggregate almost 1.7 thousand die this pathology Ukraine annually. Radiation therapy plays a leading role treatment pathology. In turn, an increase survival rate after course combined leads absolute number patients with adverse effects treatment, particular, late radiation toxicity (LRT)....

Background. Large tumors, such as giant liposarcoma, are a challenge for modern medicine because of difficulty treatment and possible impact on functions the adjacent tissues organs. The review this clinical case may help develop new strategies approaches to similar pathologies. Purpose. Review has goal educate medical specialists students by helping expand their understanding rare oncologic diseases prove high effectiveness surgery in locally advanced types retroperitoneal liposarcomas...

Background. Enteral insufficiency syndrome is a complicated and multifactorial symptom complex that accompanied with impaired functions of the gastrointestinal tract also one main causes development endotoxicosis, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, abdominal sepsis, septic shock, multi-organ failure. Thrombosis, which associated oncological diseases, another common cause death among patients cancer after progression disease. Development implementation new methods detoxification in...

Purpose. To determine the features of intensive care enteral insufficiency syndrome (EIS) in cancer patients after multiorgan surgery.
 Materials and methods. The work is based on analysis data from literature survey 36 who underwent thoracic, abdominal, retroperitoneal operative interventions. severity patients’ status was assessed using SOFA scale depending stage ESI. qualitative quantitative composition bacterial flora intestinal contents studied.
 Results. increase number...

Background. Esophageal cancer (MS) ranks 14th in the structure of can­cer population Ukraine. Gastroesophageal (GER) is sev­eral times more common. It estimated that this area accounts for than 20 % all stomach cancers. The results treatment location are worst among other This due to high ne­glect newly diagnosed patients, postoperative mortality (15 %) and low five-year survival. Purpose. To analyze literature sources related esophageal gastroesophageal surgery development chronological...

Background. The historical survey of the activities carried out at Grigoriev Institute for Medical Radiology and Oncology is present interest, resulting from need to structure development trends in terms a centenary celebration. Providing insight visions past, one can also apprehend events, personalities phenomena.
 Purpose – summarize findings on establishing SO «Grigoriev National Academy Sciences Ukraine».
 Materials. study deals with analyzing scientific literature,...

Background. Lung cancer occupies the leading place in structure of incidence and death rate. Treatment results are still not satisfactory. Five-year postsurgical survival rate is 24–30%. Patients die different periods time from local recurrences distant metastases. To this day, there no unambiguous attitude towards ipsilateral mediastinal lymph node dissection surgical treatment patients with lung cancer. Despite oncologic relevance abovementioned dissection, concerns on worsening recovery...

Abstract. Purpose – to study modern approaches used in the world's oncology clinics for medical and psychological support rehabilitation of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) at various stages anticancer treatment. Materials methods. During research, available abstract full-text publications were used, which had been obtained as a result an information search 2014–2022 international databases (PubMed; ScienceDirect; Wiley Online Library; Google Scholar; Directory Open Access Journals)....

Background. Basal cell cancer is the most common type of skin in fair-skinned adults older than 50 years. The incidence rate this disease growing around world. carcinomas (BCC) are heterogeneous: from superficial or nodular lesions with benign prognosis to large which very difficult cure. treatment connected risk recurrence basal its local destructive ability. Hedgehog pathway activation a distinctive molecular event these tumors, has allowed inhibitors for that cure be developed, and also...

Background. Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 is a rare inherited disease that combines heterogeneous autosomal disorders, the pathogenesis of which based on hyperplasia or tumor transformation several neuro- glands. In this pathology, treatment protocols are insufficient. Surgical treatment, suppressive replacement therapy, radiation and chemotherapy mainly used.
 We presented successful experience combined radiotherapy multiple pancreatic insulinoma as main clinical manifestation...