A5083121818- Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Mental Health Research Topics
- Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Action Observation and Synchronization
- Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Psychology, Coaching, and Therapy
- Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Functional Brain Connectivity Studies
- Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Child Abuse and Trauma
- Face Recognition and Perception
- Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
- Counseling Practices and Supervision
- Psychoanalysis and Social Critique
- Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
- Occupational Therapy Practice and Research
- Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
- Neurology and Historical Studies
- Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
- Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies
Universität Trier
2017-2025
Thus far, most applications in precision mental health have not been evaluated prospectively. This article presents the results of a prospective randomized-controlled trial investigating effects digital decision support and feedback system, which includes two components patient-specific recommendations: (a) clinical strategy recommendation (b) adaptive recommendations for patients at risk treatment failure.Therapist-patient dyads (N = 538) cognitive behavioral therapy outpatient clinic were...
Therapists differ in their average treatment outcomes. However, it remains unclear which characteristics differentiate more from less effective therapists. This study examined the association between therapist interpersonal skills and outcome as well moderating effect of initial impairment. Interpersonal were assessed with Therapy-Related Behaviors (TRIB) scale, a group-discussion based rating system, 99 incoming therapy trainees. The trainees treated n = 1031 outpatients psychological...
Video-based measurement methods are new to psychotherapy research and provide opportunities investigate mechanisms of psychotherapeutic change related nonverbal synchrony (movement coordination between patient therapist). In this study, we validated the applied video-based procedures evaluated in association with therapeutic relationship, therapy outcome, drop-out. The naturalistic analysis sample consisted 143 patients (136 videotaped sessions), who were treated integrative...
Background: Studies with heterogeneous samples in naturalistic treatment settings suggest that movement synchrony (MS) between therapists and patients correlates therapeutic success. In this study, we examined a homogeneous sample of social anxiety disorder investigated whether MS sessions 3 8 would be associated therapy outcome alliance, these associations depend on the approach. Methods: The (N = 267) were treated either manual-guided cognitive behavior (CBT), psychodynamic (PDT), or CBT....
Common mental disorders can be effectively treated with psychotherapy, but some patients do not respond well and require timely identification to prevent treatment failure. We aimed develop validate a dynamic model predict psychological outcomes, compare the currently used methods, including expected response models machine learning models.In this prediction development validation study, we obtained data from two UK studies who had accessed therapy via Improving Access Psychological...
• Personalizing psychological treatments involves the clinician's efforts to customize or modify treatment based on individual's needs enhance outcomes. Within umbrella term "personalization", application of precision methods clinical psychology has led data-driven therapies. Implementing data-informed therapies is a multifaceted endeavour that encompasses four main areas: Clinical and practical factors, technical aspects, statistical considerations, contextual frameworks.
Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (Tf-CBT) and eye movement desensitization reprocessing (EMDR) are two highly effective treatment options for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Yet, on an individual level, PTSD patients vary substantially in response. The aim of the paper is to test application a selection method based personalized advantage index (PAI).The study used clinical data accessing primary care mental health service north England. received either EMDR (N = 75) or...
In this paper, we present the conceptual background and clinical implications of a research-based transtheoretical treatment training model (4TM).
Premature termination is a problem in psychotherapy. In addition to the examination of demographic and clinical variables as predictors dropout, research indicates importance dyadic variables. Nonverbal synchrony (e.g., movement synchrony) operationalizes coordination patient therapist promising candidate for predicting premature termination. This secondary data analysis included on patients with social anxiety disorder (N = 267) that were treated > 20 sessions cognitive-behavioral therapy...
In psychotherapy, movement synchrony seems to be associated with higher patient satisfaction and treatment outcome. However, it remains unclear whether rated by humans identified automated methods reflect the same construct. To address this issue, video sequences showing of patients therapists (N = 10) or not 10), were analyzed using motion energy analysis. Three different conditions varying levels complexity (naturally embedded, naturally isolated, artificial) generated for time series...
Zusammenfassung Klinische Basisfertigkeiten, wie empathische Kommunikation, sind in jeder therapeutischen Sitzung unabhängig vom theoretischen Ansatz und der Diagnose von Patient:innen zentral. Sie sollten daher bereits zu Beginn psychotherapeutischen Aus- Weiterbildung gefördert werden. Diese Studie untersucht verschiedene Facetten klinischer Basisfertigkeiten deren Entwicklung im Verlauf Ausbildung. Die Stichprobe umfasste 59 zukünftige Therapeut:innen, die sich auf drei unterschiedliche...
To develop and validate a video rating instrument designed to assess transtheoretical clinical micro-skills within deliberate practice (DP) exercises. The Clinical Micro-Skill Training (CMST) Scale was developed based on three established therapeutic competence measures refined by expert clinician input. then applied trainee psychotherapists rate N = 433 videos from 59 training candidates, who responded simulated patient statements as if they were the therapist in that situation. Descriptive...
Psychotherapy is successful for the majority of patients, but not every patient. Hence, further knowledge needed on how treatments should be adapted those who do profit or deteriorate. In last years prediction tools as well feedback interventions were part a trend to more personalized approaches in psychotherapy. Research psychometric and into ongoing treatment has potential enhance outcomes, especially patients with an increased risk failure drop-out. The research project investigates...
Early change is an increasing area of investigation in psychotherapy research. In this study, we analyzed patterns early interpersonal problems and their relationship to nonverbal synchrony multiple outcome measures for the first time. We used growth mixture modeling identify different latent classes with 212 patients who underwent cognitive-behavioral treatment including emotion-focused elements. Furthermore, videotaped sessions were using motion energy analysis, providing values...
Objective: Research suggests that some therapists achieve better outcomes than others. However, an overlooked area of study is how institution differences impact patient independent therapist variance. This aimed to examine the role and in adult outpatient psychotherapy.
Continuous outcome measurement in psychotherapies has become a central research topic only the last two decades1. Here we provide short introduction to relevant concepts and discuss opportunities challenges of their implementation clinical practice. Most continuous systems comprise self-report questionnaires which assess patient progress on session-by-session basis. Feeding this psychometric information back therapists enables them evaluate whether current approach is successful or...
The third wave of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has increased the heterogeneity today's CBT practice, while developments in patient-focused research are paving road to empirical personalization CBT. This paper presents development and psychometric properties a video rating instrument, which was designed adequately assess treatment integrity (adherence competence) modern, personalized Inventory Therapeutic Interventions Skills (ITIS) developed based on two existing adherence competence...
We aimed to develop and test an algorithm for individual patient predictions of problem coping experiences (PCE) (i.e., patients' understanding ability deal with their problems) effects in cognitive-behavioral therapy. Method: In outpatient sample a variety diagnoses (n=1010), we conducted Dynamic Structural Equation Modelling estimate within-patient cross-lagged PCE on outcome during the first ten sessions. randomly selected training (2/3 cases), tried different machine learning algorithms...
Objective: Both good therapeutic bond as well extra-therapeutic social support seem to enhance treatment outcomes. Some features of the are similar experiences in relationships (e.g., feelings trust or belongingness). Patients with a lack might benefit particularly from bond, because well-formed can partly substitute relationship needs. This study replicates former research (main effects and support) investigates hypothesized interaction between both constructs. Method: Data 1206 adult...