A5065566780- Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Psychology, Coaching, and Therapy
- Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Mental Health Research Topics
- Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health and Medical Studies
- Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Educational and Psychological Assessments
- Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Sociology and Education Studies
- Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Tracheal and airway disorders
- Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
- Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
- Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Airway Management and Intubation Techniques
Osnabrück University
2015-2025
Technische Universität Dresden
2024
Marienkrankenhaus Hamburg
1986-2005
Universität Hamburg
1984-1990
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
1990
Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Physiology
1984
Clausthal University of Technology
1983
ABSTRACT Background: Epidemiological research on post-stroke affective disorders has been mainly focusing depression (PSD). In contrast, anxiety (PSA) is in its early stages. The present study proposes a broad picture disorders, including PSD and PSA German stroke in-patients during rehabilitation. addition, we investigated whether lifetime predict the emergence of PSA. Methods: 289 patients were assessed weeks following for range mood by means Structured Clinical Interview relying...
Therapists differ in their average treatment outcomes. However, it remains unclear which characteristics differentiate more from less effective therapists. This study examined the association between therapist interpersonal skills and outcome as well moderating effect of initial impairment. Interpersonal were assessed with Therapy-Related Behaviors (TRIB) scale, a group-discussion based rating system, 99 incoming therapy trainees. The trainees treated n = 1031 outpatients psychological...
Objective: In the past decade, variation in outcomes between therapists (i.e., therapist effects) have become increasingly recognized as an important factor psychotherapy. Less is known, however, about what accounts for differences therapists. The present study investigates possibility that therapists' basic therapy-related interpersonal skills may impact outcomes. Method: To examine this, psychotherapy postgraduate trainees completed both observer- and expert-rated behavioral assessment:...
Suicidal ideation is a major concern in clinical practice. Yet, little known about prevalence rates of suicidal patients undergoing outpatient psychotherapeutic treatment. Therefore, the aim current study to assess large sample psychotherapy outpatients Germany. The data analyzed this taken from KODAP-project on coordination collection and analysis at German university-based research training clinics for psychotherapy. A total N = 10,357 adult (64.4 % female; age: M(SD) 35.94 (13.54), range:...
Post-Stroke Depression (PSD) is a severe condition, affecting about 30% of stroke survivors within five-year period after stroke. Post-stroke functional impairments (FI) and social support are associated with PSD. It inconclusive, whether one the factors, post-stroke FI PSD, shows stronger predictive value on respective other over time. The aims present study were to 1) investigate relationship between FI, patients in 3-year prospective design, 2) address methodological shortcomings previous...
Practice-based evidence has emerged as an important complementary paradigm to studies in controlled trials. This paper presents results of a large research-practice network at German university outpatient clinics; the KODAP initiative. Pre-post effect sizes, direct assessments change, and rates clinically significant reliable improvement are reported heterogeneous clinical sample 6624 adult patients treated between 2023 2014 29 psychotherapeutic clinics. Clinical diagnoses, determined with...
Although meta-analyses suggest comparable efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in older adults compared to working-age adults, little is known about its effectiveness naturalistic settings across different age groups. Hence, this study symptom change, attrition rates, and treatment duration outpatient CBT between (18-64 years), young-old (65-74 old-old (≥ 75 years). We analyzed a large dataset comprising 9081 patients 18 96 years receiving Germany. Using propensity score matching,...
Objective: This study aims at improving dropout and treatment non-response prevention by optimizing the performance of models for their prediction through integration item-level data. Method: Routine data from 1277 patients (mean age = 36.95, standard deviation 13.64; 64.77% female) treated Osnabrück University was used to train evaluate 20 machine-learning algorithms five ensemble models. Measures included sociodemographic information, Outcome Questionnaire-30 (OQ-30), Questionnaire...
Objective: Research suggests that some therapists achieve better outcomes than others. However, an overlooked area of study is how institution differences impact patient independent therapist variance. This aimed to examine the role and in adult outpatient psychotherapy.
Zusammenfassung. Die Forschung an psychotherapeutischen Hochschulambulanzen (HSA) leistet einen entscheidenden Beitrag zur Behandlung von Menschen mit psychischen Störungen und Weiterentwicklung wissenschaftlichen Fundierung Psychotherapie im Kindes-, Jugend- Erwachsenenalter. Durch das Jahr 2013 gestartete Projekt Koordination der Datenerhebung -auswertung Forschungs- Ausbildungsambulanzen für (KODAP) sollen unter Trägerschaft des Verbundes universitärer Ausbildungsgänge unith.ev ab 2018...
Summary: Dynamic assessment is a diagnostic approach in which specific interventions are integrated into procedures to estimate cognitive modifiability. The study investigates the utility of this persons with compelling rehabilitational needs. Samples schizophrenic patients and elderly without dementia were assessed dynamic versions Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Auditory Verbal Learning Test. Both tests administered by applying verbal mediation designed increase performance. Results...
The Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), a test of concept formation, was given to 49 schizophrenia inpatients in three blocks 64 cards each with the second block comprising special instructions and trial-by-trial feedback. With help psychometric algorithm based on linear regression analysis, patients were classified according their response these specific interventions. Results yielded 15 high scorers, 23 learners, 11 nonlearners. This priori classification confirmed by cluster analysis....
Zusammenfassung. Die kontinuierliche Messung des therapeutischen Fortschritts ist im Rahmen der Qualitätssicherung in Psychotherapie und Psychiatrie ein zentrales Element. In dieser Arbeit wird deutschsprachiges Messinstrument vorgestellt, welches sich zur Erhebung Therapieverlaufs eignet. Das Instrument multidimensional, veränderungssensitiv zusätzlich „public domain” verfügbar. Theoretisch wurden drei klinisch-therapeutische Konzeptualisierungen zentraler Veränderungsprozesse integriert:...
Zusammenfassung. Forschungsaktivitäten an psychotherapeutischen Hochschulambulanzen (HSA) können einen entscheidenden Beitrag zur Weiterentwicklung und wissenschaftlichen Fundierung von Psychotherapie leisten. Um die vielfältigen Daten, in HSA Deutschland gesammelt werden, besser nutzbar zu machen, erscheint eine Koordination der Datenerhebungen Forschung perspektivisch sinnvoll. In diesem Artikel stellen wir Ergebnisse einer Umfrage den Kernmerkmalen deutscher (z. B. Fallzahlen,...
Psychology is at the beginning of a cooperative revolution. Traditionally, psychological research has been conducted by individual labs, limiting its scope in clinical samples and promoting replication problems. Large-scale collaborations create new opportunities for highly powered studies this resource-intensive area. To present current state Germany-wide platform coordinating across university outpatient clinics psychotherapy.
Zusammenfassung Ziel der Studie Interpersonelle Fähigkeiten von Therapeut:innen spielen eine zentrale Rolle bei Therapeutenunterschieden im Therapieergebnis. Ebenso wird die Stärke therapeutischen Allianz Therapeutenvariablen beeinflusst. Das war es daher, Therapeutenunterschiede in zu erfassen und den Effekt interpersoneller auf therapeutische untersuchen. Methodik 99 angehenden wurden einer Gruppendiskussion mit Skala Therapie-Relevante Verhaltensweisen (TRIB) gemessen. Die behandelten...
Dynamic testing typically involves specific interventions for a test to assess the extent which performance can be modified, beyond level of baseline (static) performance. This study used dynamic version Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) that is based on cognitive remediation techniques within test-training-test procedure. From results previous studies with schizophrenia patients, we concluded and static versions WCST should have different construct validity. hypothesis was tested by...
Objective: Against a background of sparse research and contradictory findings, the present study investigates determinants psychotherapy goals predictive value for therapy success in outpatient psychotherapy. Method: The sample consisted 473 patients from university-based polyclinic their corresponding 103 therapists. Goals were coded with Bern Inventory Treatment (BIT-T). Results: results show that goal congruence between therapists is relatively small. Theoretical orientation had...
Zusammenfassung. Theoretischer Hintergrund: Im Jahr 2013 entstand die Initiative, Daten der universitären Psychotherapieambulanzen zusammenzuführen, um so eine deutschlandweite Forschungsdatenplattform zu schaffen. Der Forschungsverbund KODAP (Koordination Datenerhebung und -auswertung an Forschungs-, Lehr- Ausbildungsambulanzen für psychologische Psychotherapie) organisiert dieses komplexe Vorhaben. Fragestellung / Methode: In vorliegenden Studie wird technische organisatorische...
Objective: The Phase model of psychotherapy outcome assumes a log-linear trajectory change and allows predictions about the three domains Well-being, Symptoms, Interpersonal functioning. Although has been partly validated, little is known types trajectories in specific transferability to treatments longer duration. This study tested whether domain-specific followed curve as postulated by model. Furthermore, it was examined speed differed between domains. Method: Growth curves were modeled...
Zusammenfassung. Fragestellung: Auswahlverfahren besitzen an privaten wie universitären Einrichtungen zur Ausbildung von Psychotherapeuten eine langjährige Tradition, obwohl für diese Verfahren keine Überprüfung der diagnostischen Validität vorliegt. Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist die psychometrische und Validierung einer Beobachtungsskala, im Rahmen eines Auswahlverfahrens eingesetzt wird auf Erfassung therapierelevanten interpersonalen Kompetenz Ausbildungsteilnehmer abzielt. Methode:...
Nach Überlegungen zu einer Rehabilitationstheorie für hirnorganisch bedingte Aufmerksamkeitsstörungen wird ein auf dieser Basis konzipiertes verhaltensmedizinisch-neuropsychologisches Aufmerksamkeitstraining (VNA) Schlaganfallspatienten vorgestellt. Die Effektivität des VNA bei Schlaganfall spatienten (n = 16) im Vergleich Kontrollgruppe mit Standardbehandlung 13) in der Phase Frührehabilitation belegt. trainingsbedingten Leistungsveränderungen lassen sich unterschiedhchen...
Hintergrund: Die Diagnostik von Persönlichkeitsstörungen sollte fester Bestandteil klinischer Eingangsuntersuchungen sein. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird mit dem Persönlichkeitsstörungs-Screening – Kurzform (PSS-K) ein Screening-Fragebogen vorgestellt, im sogenannten 2-stufigen Diagnostikprozess ersten Schritt zur «Schnellerkennung» einer Persönlichkeitsstörung eingesetzt werden kann. Patienten und Methode: Zur Validierung wurden eine nichtklinische Kontrollstichprobe aus Normalbevölkerung...