Nowadays, the prevalence of ChatGPT and other Large Language Models (LLMs) has posed significant challenges into education field, particularly in English education. In response, this study aimed to investigate beliefs 95 EFL university teachers from Chinese universities regarding integration LLMs language education, as well relationships between their factors. The yielded several findings: (1) According quantitative qualitative results, we revealed concerns among integration, such neglection...

Abstract Mechanically robust and electrically conductive organohydrogels/hydrogels are increasingly required in flexible electronic devices, but it remains a challenge to achieve with integrated high performances. Herein, inspired by the geometric deformability robustness of fishing nets, multiscale ionic organohydrogels outstanding isotropic mechanical developed. The prepared introducing polyacrylamide (PAM) hydrogel, Zn 2+ binary solvent glycerol‐water into crosslinked fibrous mat which is...

Teaching satisfaction and resilience play important roles in the education field, but most research focuses on higher education, with few scholars studying their impact language teaching within context of middle school education. In this sense, study employs a mixed-methods design, selecting 375 Chinese English teachers to investigate relationship between self-efficacy teachers' well-being. A structural equation modeling approach NVivo were utilized analyze quantitative data qualitative...

Abstract Research on teacher beliefs has gained significant attention from scholars, resulting in a vast body of literature. To understand the current trends, themes, key contributors, and emerging areas this domain, we utilized CiteSpace to review 1,731 publications 1951 2023 through WOS database. The findings indicate that:1) Over recent decades, there been consistent increase concerning beliefs, which is still promising years. 2) research themes can be divided into professional...

Abstract Praxis , according to the Vygotskian thoughts and tenets, entails unity of dialectical relationship between theory practice. As a vital concept grounded in sociocultural theory, praxis has received increasing attention among language teacher education scholars, typically over recent years (e. g., Johnson et al., 2020, 2022). Yet, there remains scant research through lens, thus requiring extended efforts from researchers. To join existing literature bridge gap, we explored how -...

Resilience and flow are crucial in language education, yet most research focuses on formal learning environments, with limited studies their impact informal settings. This study explores the relationship between basic psychological needs engagement context of digital English (IDLE). Using a mixed-methods design, data were collected from 512 Chinese EFL learners. Structural equation modeling NVivo analysis applied to quantitative qualitative data, respectively. The findings reveal that...

Many spectrum sensing methods and dynamic access algorithms have been proposed to improve the secondary users' opportunities of utilizing primary resources. However, few them considered integrate design together by taking into account mutual influence between them. In this paper, we propose jointly analyze problem studying two scenarios: synchronous scenario where network is slotted non-slotted asynchronous scenario. Due selfish nature, users tend act selfishly channel without contribution...

Hydrogels as soft and wet materials have attracted much attention in sensing flexible electronics. However, traditional hydrogels are fragile or unsatisfactory recovery capability, which largely limit their applications. Here, a novel hydrogen bond based sulfuric acid-poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)/poly(vinyl alcohol) physical hydrogel is developed for addressing the above drawbacks. Sulfuric acid serves two functions: one to inhibit ionization of carboxyl groups from PAA chains form more bonds...

Abstract Catheters are commonly used in hospital treatment, but most of the medical materials production catheters hydrophobic, with high surface friction and weak antibacterial properties, so a large amount money is spent on treatment catheter‐related urinary tract infections worldwide every year. To improve comfort patients, weaken damage between urethra, reduce economic burden, coating urethral catheter good strategy. Because softness, lubricity functional network structure (load or graft...

ABSTRACT The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly impacted education, yet few scholars have explored AI‐assisted classrooms, particularly in language education China. Understanding the roles classroom climate, AI literacy, and resilience is essential, as these factors foster positive learning environments enhance student engagement. In this sense, study, grounded Social Cognitive Theory, employs structural equation modelling to investigate influencing engagement Chinese...

Owing to the shape-dependent catalytic activity of Fe3O4 nanoparticles, controlling their morphology is great significance. In this work, we propose a simple, nontoxic, water-based strategy for fabrication magnetic nanoparticle/hydrogel nanocomposites in which highly crystalline nanooctahedra can be fabricated situ within negatively charged hydrogel matrix. The nanocrystals easily tuned by adjusting crosslinking concentration hydrogel. Furthermore, activities were studied, and nanocomposite...

The ferroelectric and magnetic behaviour of multiferroic BiFeO3 nanoparticles has been studied using piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM), Mössbauer spectroscopy SQUID magnetometry. results the PFM studies indicate a decay spontaneous polarization with decreasing particle size. Nevertheless, particles diameter ∼50 nm still manifest behaviour. At same time these are weakly ferromagnetic. prove that weak ferromagnetic state is due to non-compensated surface spins rather than distortions...

Previous studies have found that reverse technology spillover effects can promote industrial modernization in developing countries. However, it is still unknown whether improve green innovation efficiency In particular, institutional uncertainties characteristic of transition economies a significant impact on modernization. Therefore, researching the environment relationship between and great significance. this paper, we use data from G20 countries as well China’s foreign direct investment...

Hydrogels as fire-resistant materials have attracted great attention due to their high water content and tailored shapes that can cover various surfaces.

With the spread of COVID-19 pandemic worldwide, university teachers are coping with and adjusting to online teaching platforms. In this concurrent mixed-methods study, 10 science technology universities as research sites were first chosen, educational planning in these during was examined; then, eight selected teacher participants interviewed report how their beliefs practices changed echoing examined planning. The results show that policies assisted accommodating new demands changes...

Conductive, stretchable, and flexible hydrogel wearable sensors have attracted extensive attention in the fields of artificial intelligence electronic equipment. However, it is an enormous challenge to fabricate conductive with biocompatibility, antibacterial properties, toughness. Here, a highly excellent toughness, good strong properties was prepared by incorporating acetylated distarch phosphate (ADSP) into poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride (PHMG). The...

UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development highlights the crucial role of education in securing a promising future humanity, especially today’s digital era. However, prevalence smartphones has fostered an increase students’ usage and subsequent multitasking tendencies, posing significant threat to process, higher education. To gain further insights into this phenomenon, exploratory descriptive study surveyed 519 students from China university investigate magnitude multitasking, motivation...

Summary Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising solution to address the challenges posed by data silos and need for global fusion. It offers distributed machine framework with privacy‐preserving features, allowing model training without collect user data. However, FL also presents significant security privacy threats that hinder its widespread adoption. The requirements of in are inherently conflicting. Privacy necessitates concealment individual client updates, while requires...