In silico approach helps develop biomedicines and is useful for exploring the pharmacology of potential therapeutics using computer-simulated models. vitro assays were used to determine anti-microbial cytotoxic efficacies silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized with shrub Lycium shawii.In predicting was performed assess L. shawii metabolites identified QTOF-LCMS their pharmacological properties. mediated AgNPs characterized (FTIR, TEM, SEM, DLS EDX). The anti-bacterial extract, AgNPs,...

Tomatoes are usually consumed daily in the human diet. High temperatures reduce number of tomato yields per year. Heat stress has been considered one most prominent causes alterations morphological and molecular characteristics crops that decrease normal growth, production, yield diverse plants, including tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum L.). In this study, we evaluated six lines, namely G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, at morphological, molecular, cytological levels under heat stress. The average...

Water scarcity is a major environmental stress that adversatively impacts wheat growth, production, and quality. Furthermore, drought predicted to be more frequent severe as result of climate change, particularly in arid regions. Hence, breeding for drought-tolerant high-yielding genotypes has become decisive sustain its production ensure global food security with continuing population growth. The present study aimed at evaluating different parental bread (exotic local) their hybrids under...

Waste from crustaceans has adverse effects on the environment. In this respect, shrimp waste was valorized for producing chitosan nanoparticles as a source eco-friendly nano-nitrogen fertilizer. The application of fertilizers is valuable alternative approach in agriculture due to its potential reducing mineral nitrogen and increasing yield quality quantity, thereby helping reduce worldwide food shortage. Chitosan were foliar sprayed at three volumes (0, 7, 14 L/ha) compared with fertilizer...

Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is a halophytic crop that can withstand variety of abiotic stresses, including salt. The present research examined the mechanisms salt tolerance in five different genotypes at four salinity levels (control (60), 80, 120, and 160 mM NaCl). ISSR SCoT analysis revealed high polymorphism percentages 90.91% 85.26%, respectively. Furthermore, 1 7 attained greatest number polymorphic amplicons (27 26), Notably, LINE-6 M-28 demonstrated unique positive negative (50...

Wheat is the third most producing crop in China after maize and rice. In order to enhance nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) grain yield of winter wheat, a two-year field experiment was conducted investigate effect different ratios doses at various development stages wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). A total five N (0, N75, N150, N225, N300 kg ha−1) as main plots two were applied split (50%:50% 60%:40%, referring 50% sowing time jointing stage, + flowering filling 60% 40% ratio stage subplots). The...

The present research was aiming to study In-Silico the effect of Glycyrrhizic Acid ammonium salt (GAS) and Salicylic acid (SA) on coat protein potato leafroll virus (PLRV). In addition, in-vitro studying (GAS NPs) (SA nanoparticles at concentrations 0.15, 0.30, 1.25 2.5 mM, respectively, control, decline or reduce presence PLRV in plants Solanum tuberosum L. selena. were applied MS medium respectively. Results revealed that, enhancement according initiation specific pathways. expression...

Fusarium solani is a plant pathogenic fungus that causes tomato root rot disease and yield losses in production. The current study's main goal testing the antibacterial efficacy of chitosan nanoparticles loaded with Thyme vulgaris essential oil (ThE-CsNPs) against F. vitro vivo. GC-MS analysis was used to determine chemical constituents thyme EO. ThE-CsNPs were investigated using transmission electron microscopy before being physicochemically characterized FT-IR. tested for antifungal...

Alfalfa (

The genetic diversity and the relationships among sesame cultivars were investigated using physiological cyto/molecular analysis. To our information, no studies have yet been conducted on evaluation of genotypes based analysis in Saudi Arabia. This study showed that genotype Bah-312 had highest values from biochemical traits (plant height, harvest index, total plant dry matter, seed yield, oil content, fatty acids content). Using 20 ISSR 25 SCoT primers, studied amplified 233 275 alleles,...

Green synthesis of nanoparticles is receiving more attention these days since it simple to use and prepare, uses fewer harsh chemicals chemical reactions, environmentally benign. A novel strategy aims recycle poisonous plant them as natural stabilizing capping agents for nanoparticles. In this investigation, silver loaded with latex from Cynanchum acutum L. (Cy-AgNPs) were examined using a transmission electron microscope, FT-IR spectroscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy. Additionally, Vicia faba...

Wild medicinal plants are the main source of active ingredients and provide a continuous natural for many folk products, role that is important society’s health with an impressive record utilization. Thus, surveying, conserving, precisely identifying wild required. The current study aimed to identify fourteen wild-sourced from southwest Saudi Arabia, within Fifa mountains area located in Jazan province, using DNA barcoding technique. Two regions (nuclear ITS chloroplast rbcL) were sequenced...

Commiphora gileadensis L. is a medicinal plant, known as balsam, with pharmaceutical potential for its phytochemical activities and chemical constituents. Genetic diversity genetic tool used in plant evolution conservation. Three accessions from C. were collected three localities Saudi Arabia (Jeddah, Jizan Riyadh). characterization was carried out using physio-biochemical parameters, molecular markers (inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) start codon targeted (SCoT)), DNA barcoding (18 S...

Determining and improving drought-tolerant cultivars is a major goal of plant breeding to face climate change. The productivity faba bean in Egypt affected by abiotic stresses, especially drought stress. This study evaluated eight Egyptian for tolerance under three soil water regimes consisting well-watered (100% field capacity), moderate stress (50% severe (25% capacity) pots greenhouse conditions using biochemical, physiochemical, molecular parameters. Nubariya 1, 3, Giza 716 showed the...

Drought is a crucial environmental stress that tremendously impacts maize production, particularly under abrupt climate changes. Consequently, breeding drought-tolerant and high-yielding hybrids has become decisive in sustaining its production ensuring global food security the fast-growing population. The present study aimed to explore drought tolerance agronomic performance of newly developed inbred lines their hybrids. Ten were crossed with two testers using line × tester mating design....

Chamomile (Matricariarecutita L.) is one of the most important medicinal plants with various applications. The flowers and flower heads are main organs inthe production essential oil. improvement goals chamomile considered to be high yield oil content, as well asthe suitability for mechanical harvesting. present study aimed improve yield, content harvestability German via chemical physical mutagens. Three populations (Fayum, Benysuif Menia) were irradiated 100, 200, 300 400 Gray doses gamma...

Drought is one of the major environmental stresses that devastatingly impact squash development, growth, and productivity. Potassium silicate can attenuate injuries caused by water stress. Hence, this study was designed to investigate influence three concentrations potassium silicate; 10, 15, 20 g/L on plants versus untreated control under irrigation regimes; 100, 75, 50% estimated crop evapotranspiration (ET). The obtained results indicated moderate (75% ET) or severe (50% drought stress...

Appropriate knowledge of the parental cultivars is a pre-requisite for successful breeding program. This study characterized fruit yield, quality attributes, and molecular variations ten tomato during three consecutive generations under greenhouse conditions. Peto 86, Castle Rock, Red Star showed highest yield (kg/plant), total phenolic compounds (TPC), sap acidity. Principal component analysis categorized evaluated into groups based on their attributes. A robust positive correlation...

Clitoria ternatea is a native plant with medicinal and nutritive significance in Asia. The goal of this work was to examine the antiproliferative role against colorectal (HCT116), breast (MCF-7), thyroid (TT) cancer cell lines at cellular molecular levels. A phytochemical analysis, cytotoxic effect, an apoptotic induction cycle expression level GAX, DIABLO, NAIP1 genes were assessed. extract exhibited clear action utilized via low IC50, foremost by means arrest pre-G0, G1, S phases...

Meiosis is a critical process in sexual reproduction, and errors during this cell division can significantly impact fertility. Successful meiosis relies on the coordinated action of numerous genes involved DNA replication, strand breaks, subsequent rejoining. topoisomerase enzymes play vital role by regulating topology, alleviating tension replication transcription. To elucidate specific function 1α (

This present study includes twelve species that represent the Ficus genus, namely; aspera, carica, tinctoria subsp. gibbosa, hirta, hispida, neriifolia, palmata, pumila, racemosa, septica, sur, and sycomorus, belonging to Moraceae family. The samples were collected from various locations in Egypt. focused on anatomical molecular characteristics of mature foliage leaves. Since identification classification taxa are highly dependent features leaves, recorded form a comparison between examined...

Exploration of and understanding diversity variability in genotypes germplasm determines the success rice improvement programs. One most important determinants breeding programs is genetic inheritance traits. Genetic analysis helps breeders to determine appropriate selection method standards be used improve preferred trait. The aim this study was estimate components, heritability obtain information about using cluster principal component analysis. Twenty with three replicates a randomized...

Conservation of plant genetic resources, especially threatened species, is an important topic in biodiversity. It a field that requires prior knowledge the target addition to correct identification and taxonomic description. In botany, species traditionally relies on key morphological descriptions anatomical features. However, complex tree plants, molecular can facilitate increase delimitation accuracy. Faifa mountains Jazan province Saudi Arabia, 12 rarely occurring plants were recorded...