The hybrid-energy storage systems (ESSs) are promising eco-friendly power converter devices used in a wide range of applications. However, their insufficient lifespan is one the key issues by hindering large-scale commercial application. In order to extend hybrid-ESSs, cost functions proposed this paper include degradation hydrogen and battery. Indeed, aims develop sophisticated model predictive control strategy for grid-connected wind solar microgrid, which includes hydrogen-ESS,...

This paper presents a strategy based on the hierarchical rolling horizon control, also called model predictive control (MPC), for efficiently managing hydrogen-energy storage system (HESS) within an islanded wind-solar microgrid. An electrolyzer uses electricity generated from renewable sources to produce clean hydrogen, which is then re-electrified by fuel cell as needed meet microgrid's loads. The main contribution lies in incorporation of multiple hydrogen tanks HESS, distinguishing it...

The intermittency of renewable energy sources (RESs) leads to the incorporation storage systems into microgrids (MGs). In this article, a novel strategy based on model predictive control is proposed for management wind–solar MG composed RESs and hydrogen system. system involved in daily regulation service markets, characterized by different timescales. long-term operations related market are managed high-layer control, which schedules production consumption meet load demand, maximizes...

This paper presents a novel energy management strategy (EMS) to control wind-hydrogen microgrid which includes wind turbine paired with hydrogen-based storage system (HESS), i.e., hydrogen production, and re-electrification facilities, local load. complies the mini-grid use case as per IEA-HIA Task 24 Final Report, where three different cases configurations of farms HESS are proposed in order promote integration into grid. Hydrogen production surpluses by generation stored used provide...

In the context of renewable energy systems, microgrids (MG) are a solution to enhance reliability power systems. last few years, there has been growing use storage systems (ESSs), such as hydrogen and battery because their environmentally-friendly nature converter devices. However, short lifespan represents major challenge commercialization on large scale. To address this issue, control strategy proposed in paper includes cost functions that consider degradation both devices batteries....

The aim of this paper is the design and implementation an advanced model predictive control (MPC) strategy for management a wind–solar microgrid (MG) both in islanded grid-connected modes. MG includes energy storage systems (ESSs) interacts with external hydrogen electricity consumers as extra feature. system participates two different markets, i.e., daily real-time characterized by time-scales. Thus, high-layer (HLC) low-layer (LLC) are developed market market, respectively. sporadic...

Hydrogen is a promising energy vector for achieving renewable integration into the grid, thus fostering decarbonization of sector. This paper presents control platform architecture real hydrogen-based production, storage, and re-electrification system (HESS) paired to wind farm located in north Norway connected main grid. The HESS consists an electrolyser, hydrogen tank, fuel cell. includes management software, algorithms, automation technologies operating order address three use cases...

Efficient energy production and consumption are fundamental points for reducing carbon emissions that influence climate change. Alternative resources, such as renewable sources (RESs), used in electricity grids, could reduce the environmental impact. Since RESs inherently unreliable, during last decades scientific community addressed research efforts to their integration with main grid by means of properly designed storage systems (ESSs). In order highlight best performance from these hybrid...

This study proposes a multi-level model predictive control (MPC) for grid-connected wind farm paired to hydrogen-based storage system (HESS) produce hydrogen as fuel commercial road vehicles while meeting electric and contractual loads at the same time. In particular, integrated (wind + HESS) should comply with "fuel production" use case per IEA-HIA report, where production cell (FCEVs) has highest unconditional priority among all objectives. Based on models adopting mixed-integer...

The increasing heterogeneity and scalability of the Internet everything, especially, Energy (EI), is a prompt for novel engineering paradigms. current infrastructure hardware technologies besides available software stack becoming obsolete handling advanced requirements smart energy ecosystem. Accordingly, definitions Things (IoT) functions are gaining interest to provide more flexible scalable implementations. This paper investigates sophisticated softwarization explicit hybrid model...

The increasing demand for low-carbon resources is driving the adoption of distributed energy (DERs) to shape sustainable cities. To ensure stable operation and cost-effective inverter deployment, microgrids (MGs) are equipped with grid-forming (GFM) grid-following (GFL) units. This paper presents a strategic framework planning operating multiple DERs enhance resilience in smart grids. A dynamic nonlinear swing equation developed, integrating GFM GFL units multi-DER islanded MGs assess...

The environmental goals set out in the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change lead to design and definition of energy management strategies based renewable sources (RESs). In this regard, integration storage systems (ESSs) into microgrid requires development sophisticated control for their reduction degradation. Moreover, external agents, e.g., battery/fuel cell electric vehicles, exchange with microgrids using hydrogen markets. This paper presents a novel strategy which includes RESs paired...

In the expeditiously evolving discipline of autonomous aerial robotics, efficiency and precision drone control deliveries have become predominant. Different strategies for UAV systems been thoroughly investigated, yet PID controllers still receive significant consideration at various levels in loop. Although fractional-order (FOPID) greater flexibility than integer-order (IOPID) controllers, they are approached with caution hesitance. This is due to fact that FOPID more computationally...

Abstract The power grid faults study is crucial for maintaining reliability and stability. Understanding these enables rapid detection, prevention, mitigation, ensuring uninterrupted electricity supply, safeguarding equipment, preventing potential cascading failures, ultimately supporting the efficient functioning of modern society. This paper delves into intricate challenge robust operation wind turbines (WTs) in face fault conditions, a matter substantial concern system experts. To...

This paper investigates and benchmarks quadrotor navigation hold autopilots’ global control performance using heuristic optimization algorithms. The compared methods offer advantages in terms of computational effectiveness efficiency to tune the optimum controller gains for highly nonlinear systems. A dynamical model Newton–Euler equations is modeled validated. Using a modified particle swarm (MPSO) genetic algorithm (GA) from paradigm, an offline problem formulated solved three different...

The use of electric power by wind generation in actual grids is hampered its inherent stochastic nature and the penalty deviations adopted several electricity regulation markets with respect to quality requirements. Coupling farms advanced Energy Storage Systems (ESS) can help their integration within grids. In this direction, studies have been conducted, but problem still open due constraints limitations regarding ESSs time autonomy, response, degradation issues overall costs. order take...

This paper proposes an output power smoothing strategy for a grid-connected wind-hydrogen plant. An Energy Storage System (ESS) composed of electrolyzer and fuel cell is used to smooth the fluctuating wind The aim this study propose multi-objective optimization model joint farm energy storage operation, output, track load demand subject variety constraints on system model. Based modeling adopting mixed-integer dynamics, problem fluctuations tracking solved through implementation optimal...

The intermittent nature of wind energy combined with the penalty deviations adopted in several electricity regulation markets explains difficulty this clean playing a major role system. Coupling farm advanced storage systems represents, principle, good solution for these problems. To date, researches have been conducted on technology, but problem finding best ESS is still open. Indeed, every technology has its own constraints and limitations terms capital cost, response time, operational,...