Napady na taksówkarzy stanowią mało zbadany problem kryminologiczny w Polsce. Społeczeństwo jako użytkownik taksówek nie zawsze uświadamia sobie jakie zagrożenia niesie wykonywanie tego zawodu. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest ukazanie kryminologiczno-wiktymologicznych problemów napadów kierowców taksówek. Nastąpi to poprzez zaprezentowanie cech demograficzno-społecznych sprawców i ofiar oraz metod dokonywania napadów. Postawiona potrzeby prowadzonych analiz hipoteza badawcza: „Wykonywanie...

Objectives. The aim of this study was to determine the maternal and umbilical cord serum levels interleukin-8 (IL-8) in pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia with intrauterine normal growth retardation (IUGR), normotensive pregnancies.

Objective. The aim of this study was to carry out a comparative analysis the maternal and umbilical cord TNFα serum levels in pregnancies complicated by severe preeclampsia with normal intrauterine fetal growth, preeclamptic growth restriction (IUGR), normotensive pregnant patients.Patients methods. carried on eight patients IUGR 18 growth. control group consisted healthy singleton uncomplicated pregnancies. Maternal concentrations were estimated using sandwich ELISA assay.Results...

The aim of present study was to assess the maternal serum endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), NOSTRIN (eNOS-trafficking inducer) and asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels in pregnancies with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) presence or absence preeclampsia compare results preeclamptic pregnant women appropriate-for-gestational-age weight infants.The performed on 65 normotensive isolated IUGR, 64 51 normal fetal healthy singleton uncomplicated pregnancies. Severe defined as...

Probiotics offer a potential new therapeutic approach for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), but current results are still controversial. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety single-strain probiotic formulations in adult IBS patients compare effects Bifidobacterium lactis NORDBIOTIC™ BI040 (DSM 33812/34614) Bacillus coagulans BC300 33836) prospective three-arm interventional randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. included 123 subjects diagnosed...

Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate maternal asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels in pregnancies complicated by isolated fetal intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), preeclamptic with and without IUGR, healthy normotensive pregnant women proper weight fetuses.Patients methods. carried out on 54 patients pregnancy 35 IUGR the course preeclampsia, 29 appropriate-for-gestational-age infants patients. ADMA concentrations were evaluated using an ELISA assay.Results. revealed...

Translationally Controlled Tumour Protein (TCTP) associates with microtubules (MT), however, the details of this association are unknown. Here we analyze relationship TCTP MTs and centrosomes in Xenopus laevis mammalian cells using immunofluorescence, tagged expression immunoelectron microscopy. We show that both at spindle poles when detected by species-specific antibodies Myc-XlTCTP cells. However, against XlTCTP were used cells, was exclusively centrosomes. These results suggest a...

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the maternal and umbilical cord sTNF R1 serum levels in pregnancies complicated by severe preeclampsia with normal intrauterine fetal growth preeclamptic retardation (IUGR). Patients Methods: carried out on 8 patients (group PI) 18 appropriate-for-gestational-age weight infants P). control group consisted healthy normotensive delivering singleton uncomplicated C). Maternal sTNF-R1 concentrations were estimated using a sandwich enzyme-linked...

The aim of our study was to investigate the association between homocysteine and asymmetric dimethylarginine in preeclamptic women with without intrauterine growth restriction compared normal healthy uncomplicated pregnancies normotensive complicated by idiopathic isolated fetal restriction.The maternal serum concentrations were determined using a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.A statistically significant positive correlation levels observed pregnant from control group patients...

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the maternal serum endoglin concentration in pregnancies with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) presence or absence preeclampsia and compare results preeclamptic pregnant women appropriate-for-gestational-age weight infants healthy controls. Patients methods: performed on 52 normotensive patients pregnancy complicated by isolated IUGR, 33 IUGR infants. control group consisted 54 singleton uncomplicated pregnancies. concentrations were...

Background:Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (PCI) is a rare disorder characterized by the presence of multiple gas collections in subserosal or submucosal intestinal wall large small intestine.We report two cases PCI course chronic graft-versus-host disease. Case Report:A 5-year-old girl was treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia.Twenty-four months after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, disease, she developed subcutaneous emphysema right inguinal and pudendal region.PCI diagnosed...

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder. Due to the possible overlap of IBS clinical symptoms with gluten-related diseases, food allergies, and autoimmune gastritis (AIG), aim this study was present frequency anti-tissue transglutaminase 2 (TTG2) autoantibodies, anti-deamidated gluten peptide (DGP) antibodies, specific immunoglobulin E antibodies (sIgE) selected allergens, anti-intrinsic factor (IF) autoantibodies in adult patients diarrhea-predominant...

<i>Objective:</i> The aim of this study was determination and comparative analysis the maternal umbilical cord sCD40L serum levels in pregnancies complicated by pre-eclampsia with without intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) normotensive pregnancies. <i>Patients Methods:</i> carried out on 16 patients singleton severe appropriate-for-gestational-age weight infants 14 pregnant IUGR. control group consisted 13 healthy delivering patients. Five milliliters blood were...

Background:Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is a recent non-invasive modality, which may partially replace currently used techniques (endoscopy, CT enterography and MR enterography) in the diagnostics assessment of Crohn's disease (CD).The aim study was to analyze early experience use CEUS for measurement activity staging CD. Material/Methods:Eleven patients previously diagnosed with CD were included study.They underwent contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (SonoVue, Bracco), low-dose...

This article analyses the offences described in Article 264 of Polish Criminal Code. Those are: illegal border crossing (par. 2) and organization crossing, also done by an organized criminal group 3). The research was carried out using statistical method (in relation to data Border Guard Ministry Justice), examining files cases. period narrowed 2014–2018, i.e. so-called migration crisis. aforementioned enables authors present structure dynamics analysed behaviours, as well modus operandi...

The study depicts the specifics of matrimonial frauds against women. It presents demographic and social characteristics perpetrators victims, as well methods committing this offence. also points out ways to avoid victimising behaviour. subject matter analyses were police communications on from past 5 years contained website Warsaw Police Headquarters in “News” section under “Fraud” tab.

The paper presents the scope of legislation governing crime planning, preparing, starting, or waging an aggressive war (Article 353) and public incitement to start it 354) contained in 1996 Criminal Code Russian Federation. These crimes are discussed according statutory characteristics acts. As part study this issue, a thesis was formulated, which is conjecture that criminal liability for question regulated casuistic strict manner, but one takes international solutions into account. research...

Abstract In order to fill this research gap, the authors undertook an analysis of problem specified in title context public elementary schools Białystok. First, a dogmatic approach was taken, which involved detailed selected provisions educational law. Second, empirical applied by reviewing documents form statutes from 44 out 47 schools, focusing on degree implementation United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Goal 4a. The based criteria developed authors, grounded available...