Graphical techniques have become important tools to show results of maize (Zea mays L.) breeding experiments in current literature.The present study compared different graphical determine the best parental lines and cross combinations for yield kernel quality traits experiments.We measured single plant yield, protein content, oil carotenoid oleic acid, linoleic acid a 5 × 2 line tester design.Genotype + genotype environment (GE) biplot, principal component analysis (PCA) polar plot were used...

The objective of this research was to determine the effects different growing media on saffron growth and corm formation in greenhouse conditions. In experiment four treatments were used. These (1) soil+sand (control), (2) soil+sand+manure, (3) soil+sand+manure applied as a double layer above bottom bed, (4) soil+sand+manure+ nitfojips-K. results revealed that most characters significant. Cow manure mixtures especially with layers had positive effect flower stigma weight.Average weight per...

Sowing time is an important factor affecting crop yield and quality, especially in arid semi-arid regions. The aim of this research was to investigate the effects sowing on growth, yield, quality rapeseed genotypes determine genotype × interactions for grain its related traits. study carried out using 8 winter (H604049, H604038, H604041, Viking, Elan, Titan, Lorenz, Trabant) 4 times (10 October, 20 30 October 10 November) during 2005-2006 2006-2007 growing seasons. An NIRS system used oil,...

High cost and painstaking procedures associated with fatty acid analyses of maize kernel necessitate the use alternative methods. NIR spectroscopy offers advantages in this respect for a variety areas such as plant breeding, food feed industries, biofuel production, which different forms (e.g., intact kernel, flour, or oil) are used material. We investigated possibility estimating oil quality traits by using samples (intact conventional regression methods (multiple linear [MLR] partial least...

Secondary metabolites are important components in terms of nutrition and health. Carotenoids tocopherols, two groups the fat-soluble components, also included this category. There is an increasing interest detection secondary with near-infrared spectroscopy. However, number scientific studies for these especially tocopherols corn flour or oil samples by reflectance spectroscopy rather limited. This study was carried out to determine amount carotenoids 250 different maize genotypes using...

Today, the use of sensors and imaging techniques, which are used to obtain information about plants soil in smart irrigation systems, is rapidly becoming widespread. This study aimed investigate usability leaf turgor pressure thermal images from plant-based monitoring techniques detect water stress time pepper (Capsicum annuum L. cv. "California Wonder") determine their relationship with physiological traits Canakkale/Türkiye 2017 2018. The four treatments (100%, 75%, 50%, 25%) were applied...

Quality is considered to be mainly related protein and oil concentration in maize kernel. Great effort has been made through the elevation of concentrations; however, studies enhance composition quality have limited. Maize genotypes with special fatty acid may confer different end uses added value. We investigated eight inbreds for kernel composition. Kernel samples from a two-year experiment were analyzed oil, protein, moisture ash, as well several acids, including oleic, linoleic,...

Pollen effect is important on several kernel traits in maize breeding and may vary under different pollination treatments. Our objectives this study were i) to evaluate the effects of treatments that are commonly used breeding, ear traits, ii) investigate if genotypes so called “specialty corn” do have any reaction pollen effect. A field trial was carried out at Dardanos Research Application Center Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Turkey, 2013. The experiment a split plot design with three...

Pollen effect (xenia) plays an important role in modifying biochemical constituents of maize (Zea mays L.) kernels. The objectives this study were to i) evaluate the filial generations on certain genetic estimations; ii) compare general (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) effects obtained from Griffing?s diallel analyses between parental (F0) F1 generations; iii) determine relationships pollen iv) examine possible utility for improving kernel-quality traits (protein oil contents). We...

Bu araştırmada ülkemizde yetiştirilen 7 tritikale genotipinin Biga şartlarında verim, verim öğeleri (bitki boyu, başak başakta dane sayısı ve ağırlığı) bazı kalite özelliklerinin (protein, gluten, gluten indeks sedimantasyon) belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma Çanakkale ili ilçesi Aşağı Demirci köyünde, tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak 2010-2011 2011-2012 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. İki yıllık birleştirilmiş varyans analiz sonuçlarına ağırlığı özelliği hariç ele...

Abstract In this study, maize landraces, previously collected from different regions of Turkey through a national breeding project, were screened for kernel oil content and quality. After seed reproduction in 2017, the screening trial was conducted 2018, using an Augmented Experimental Design with 192 local populations along seven check hybrids. Data on oil, oleic acid, linoleic monounsaturated (MUFA), polyunsaturated saturated fatty acids, total carotenoid tocopherol contents. The results...

Abstract A great deal of genetic variability and breeding efforts have yielded a number specialty maize types. Little is known about how the off‐target traits in kernel changed they compare to those standard genotypes. In this study, we compared normal (NORMAL), high‐oil (HOM) high‐protein (HPM) genotypes terms oil, protein, fatty acids some mineral components. We also investigated relationships among evaluated different detected significant variation types for all traits. Specialty had...

This study was aimed to determine the variations into nutrient contents found different plant parts of maize genotypes that containing high level oil and protein at their vegetative stages. In this study, six were used as materials have been generated by crossing two special types namely, IHO IHP with normal elite inbred lines (B73 Mo17). Field trials conducted using randomized complete block design along three replications in region northwest Turkey. Samplings designed accordance sowing...