Lars Grüner-Nielsen

ORCID: 0000-0001-7974-8385
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About
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Research Areas
  • Optical Network Technologies
  • Advanced Photonic Communication Systems
  • Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
  • Photonic and Optical Devices
  • Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics
  • Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices
  • Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors
  • Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
  • Advanced Optical Network Technologies
  • Optical Coherence Tomography Applications
  • Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques
  • Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques
  • Optical Wireless Communication Technologies
  • Mechanical and Optical Resonators
  • Solid State Laser Technologies
  • Laser Material Processing Techniques
  • Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies
  • Interconnection Networks and Systems
  • Quantum Information and Cryptography
  • Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research
  • Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics
  • Embedded Systems Design Techniques
  • Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging
  • Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research
  • Near-Field Optical Microscopy

Technical University of Denmark
1998-2025

Ørsted (Denmark)
2019-2025

Optical Fiber Solutions (Denmark)
2015-2024

Foton Motors (China)
2021

Naos Marine and Molecular Laboratories
2013

Nokia (United States)
2013

FORCE Technology (Denmark)
1999-2005

Alcatel Lucent (Germany)
2000-2005

OFS (United States)
2001-2003

Lyngsø Marine (Denmark)
1997

A method for measuring the nonlinear refractive index of optical fibers with an error less than 5% is demonstrated. The technique based on phase shift experienced by a dual-frequency beat signal, permitting simple, highly sensitive, accurate, repeatable, and easily automated measurement procedure sampling. Measurements coefficient in standard telecommunication, dispersion-shifted, number dispersion-compensated are presented.

10.1364/ol.21.001966 article EN Optics Letters 1996-12-15

This paper reviews properties and use of conventional single-mode dispersion-compensating fibers (DCFs). The quality the dispersion compensation expressed as residual after is treated. Properties actual DCFs for discrete including loss nonlinear effects are discussed. Fiber design with special emphasis on tradeoffs considered. Raman their a amplifier also Finally, DCF in dispersion-managed cables (DMCs) addressed, optimum fiber comparison different configurations.

10.1109/jlt.2005.855873 article EN Journal of Lightwave Technology 2005-11-01

Transmission of a 73.7 Tb/s (96x3x256-Gb/s) DP-16QAM mode-division-multiplexed signal over 119km few-mode fiber transmission line incorporating an inline multi mode EDFA and phase plate based (de-)multiplexer is demonstrated.Data-aided 6x6 MIMO digital processing was used to demodulate the signal.The total demonstrated net capacity, taking into account 20% FEC-overhead 7.5% additional overhead (Ethernet training sequences), 57.6 Tb/s, corresponding spectral efficiency 12 bits/s/Hz.

10.1364/oe.20.00b428 article EN cc-by Optics Express 2012-11-30

We transmit over all 30 spatial and polarization modes of a 22.8-km multimode fiber. 15-mode photonic lanterns enabled low-loss coupling into out the fiber time-multiplexed coherent receiver facilitates measurement signals.

10.1364/ofc.2015.th5c.1 article EN 2015-01-01

A transmission fiber for mode division multiplexing supporting LP01 and LP11 modes, with low differential group delay, coupling loss both modes is presented. S2 imaging used characterization.

10.1364/ofc.2012.pdp5a.1 article EN Optical Fiber Communication Conference 2012-01-01

We present the first demonstration of a multimode (two modegroup) erbium-doped fiber amplifier for Space Division Multiplexed (SDM) applications and demonstrate various design performance features such devices.In particular we experimentally that differential modal gains can be controlled reduced both by control pump field distribution.Using suitably designed simultaneous ~20dB different pair-wise combinations spatial polarization modes in an EDFA supporting amplification 6 distinct modes.

10.1364/oe.19.00b952 article EN cc-by Optics Express 2011-12-12

The first demonstration of a hollow core photonic bandgap fiber (HC-PBGF) suitable for high-rate data transmission in the 2 µm waveband is presented.The has record low loss this wavelength region (4.5 dB/km at 1980 nm) and >150 nm wide surface-mode-free window center bandgap.Detailed analysis optical modes their propagation along fiber, carried out using time-of-flight technique conjunction with spatially spectrally resolved (S ) imaging, provides clear evidence that HC-PBGF can be operated...

10.1364/oe.21.028559 article EN cc-by Optics Express 2013-11-13

We show for the first time 100 Gbit/s total capacity at 2 µm waveband, using 4 × 9.3 4-ASK Fast-OFDM direct modulation and 15.7 NRZ-OOK external modulation, spanning a 36.3 nm wide wavelength range.WDM transmission was successfully demonstrated over 1.15 km of low-loss hollow core photonic bandgap fiber (HC-PBGF) 1 solid (SCF).We conclude that OSNR penalty associated with SCF is minimal, while ~1-2 dB observed after HC-PBGF probably due to mode coupling higher-order modes.

10.1364/oe.23.004946 article EN cc-by Optics Express 2015-02-17

We transmit 32 WDM channels over 12 spatial and polarization modes of 177 km few-mode fiber at a record spectral efficiency bit/s/Hz. The transmitted signals are strongly coupled recovered using 12×12 multiple-input multiple-output digital signal processing.

10.1364/nfoec.2013.pdp5a.1 article EN 2013-01-01

Abstract We present the first demonstration of shot-noise limited supercontinuum-based spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) with an axial resolution 5.9 μm at a center wavelength 1370 nm. Current SD-OCT systems cannot be operated in detection regime because severe pulse-to-pulse relative intensity noise supercontinuum source. To overcome this disadvantage, we have developed low-noise source based on all-normal dispersion (ANDi) fiber, pumped by femtosecond laser. The...

10.1038/s41377-021-00574-x article EN cc-by Light Science & Applications 2021-06-28

A 1.28 Tbaud data signal is demonstrated, which the highest symbol rate yet reported. The formed by optical time-division multiplexing of 128 channels at 10 Gbit/s OOK in a single polarisation. generated Tbit/s demultiplexed nonlinear loop mirror, resulting error-free performance with BER<10−9 for all channels.

10.1049/el:20090206 article EN Electronics Letters 2009-02-25

We transmit 32 WDM channels over 12 spatial and polarization modes of 177 km few-mode fiber at a record spectral efficiency bit/s/Hz. The transmitted signals are strongly coupled recovered using 12×12 multiple-input multiple-output digital signal processing.

10.1364/ofc.2013.pdp5a.1 article EN 2013-01-01

We show transmission of a 73.7 Tb/s (96×3×256-Gb/s) DP-16QAM mode-division-multiplexed signal over 119km few-mode fiber with inline multi-mode EDFA, using 6x6 MIMO digital processing. The total demonstrated net capacity is 57.6 (SE 12 bits/s/Hz).

10.1364/eceoc.2012.th.3.c.4 article EN 2012-01-01

Swept-wavelength interferometry can rapidly characterize the amplitude and phase transfer matrices of multi-mode fibers components. We will show measurements short (meter) long (kilometer) few-mode, multi-mode, coupled multi-core fibers.

10.1364/ofc.2015.w4i.7 article EN Optical Fiber Communication Conference 2015-01-01

Unlocking the true potential of optical spectroscopy on nanoscale requires development stable and low-noise laser sources. Here, we have developed a supercontinuum (SC) source based an all-normal dispersion fiber pumped by femtosecond demonstrate high resolution, spectrally resolved near-field measurements in near-infrared (NIR) region. Specifically, explore reduced-noise requirements for aperture-less scattering-type scanning microscopy (s-SNOM), including inherent pulse-to-pulse...

10.1063/5.0050446 article EN cc-by APL Photonics 2021-06-01

By combining a special dispersion map that has nearly constant path-average dispersion, hybrid amplification scheme involving backward-pumped Raman gain, and sliding-frequency guiding filters, we have demonstrated massive wavelength-division multiplexing at 10 Gbits/s per channel, error free (bit-error rate, ≤1×10-9 for all channels), without the use of forward correction, over greater than 9000 km, using dispersion-managed solitons. The number channels (27) was limited only by temporary...

10.1364/ol.25.000704 article EN Optics Letters 2000-05-15

We present single-scan measurements of the transfer matrix space-division multiplexed systems including mode-multiplexers and fibers. obtain mode-dependent loss, differential group delay over 110-nm bandwidth a 4.7-km 3-mode fiber.

10.1364/ofc.2013.ow1k.2 article EN 2013-01-01

We report on the multiplexing of 12 spatial and polarization channels 120 wavelength in C -band, each carrying 16 quadratic-amplitude modulation symbols at 30 GBd over graded-index few-mode fiber. A combination multiple fiber spools with positive negative modal dispersion values is exploited to form a 59-km link 0.35-ns differential mode group delay. The placed inside sixfold synchronized recirculating loop transmission setup. Photonic lanterns low insertion mode-dependent loss are employed...

10.1109/jlt.2018.2791100 article EN Journal of Lightwave Technology 2018-01-09

The non-cloning theorem of quantum states provides security, but also limits the Secret Key Rate (SKR) for Quantum Distribution (QKD) implementations. Multiplexing is a widely used technique to enhance data rates in classical communication systems and can increase SKR QKD systems. Using linearly polarized (LP) modes an attractive solution as it compatible with simple fiber designs. This work demonstrates fiber-based system employing LP mode multiplexing photonic lantern convert fundamental...

10.48550/arxiv.2502.12865 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2025-02-18

We use a novel fiber-grating device to demonstrate the first polarization-insensitive all-fiber higher order mode dispersion compensator for broad-band compensation. Its low loss and high effective area have enabled transmission through 1000 km (10/spl times/100 km) of nonzero dispersion-shifted fiber (NZDSF) at 40 Gb/s.

10.1109/68.924050 article EN IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 2001-06-01
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