Early childhood caries (ECC) is a significant oral health problem in India. Personalized care based on individual or group risk has become key aspect of dental prevention and management. However, an appropriate tool for assessment (CRA), taking into consideration the protective factors ECC specific to Indian population, does not exist. This study aimed report development refinement evidence-based CRA children <6 years age through consultation feedback by professionals. Stakeholder sessions...

Objective To determine optimal waist circumference (WC) cut-off points for identifying metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Bangladeshi adults, with the aim of enhancing diagnostic accuracy specific to this population. Design Cross-sectional analysis. Setting Rural community Chandra, Bangladesh. Participants A total 2293 adults aged 20 years and older. Primary secondary outcome measures MetS was defined using modified National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria....

Consanguinity is known to alter the population structure but available literature almost silent on association of dental conditions with consanguinity.The purpose was assess various developmental anomalies in 6-9 year old children born out consanguineous and non-consanguineous marriages its their parents.A cross sectional house-hold survey a sample size 2,000 (1,600 400 respondents parents) using systematic random sampling planned. Six nine-year-old parents living 1,597 households were...

Aim:To evaluate the effectiveness of audiovisual distraction (AVD) technique and filmed modeling (FM) on anxiety fear in pediatric dental patients.Materials methods: This experimental vivo study was conducted 80 subjects age-groups 5-8 years coming to Department Pediatric Preventive Dentistry for their first visit.Study were subjected noninvasive restorative treatment under AVD group I, FM II, a combination groups III IV (control 0).To assess level pre postoperative fear, various biological...

Abstract Background: Pathologists are indispensable to the practice of medicine. Awareness health hazards among pathologists is a crucial aspect today’s time. Numerous occupational risks prevalent which mostly ignored; for example, association microscope use prolonged durations leading development chronic pain syndromes has been acknowledged nearly three decades, yet most unaware about this hazard until after it transforms into issue. The purpose study learn its prevalence in working...

Objective: To evaluate the applicability of two different non-radiographic mixed dentition analysis in school going children Aligarh district, India.  Material and Methods: Mesiodistal dimension was measured on dental casts 120 with electronic digital vernier caliper. The following inclusion criteria were adopted: presence all fully erupted permanent teeth; no congenital craniofacial anomalies; previous history orthodontic treatment; intact proximal caries, restoration, or age related...

Objective: To assess paternal education, parental occupation, family income, level of knowledge and to determine the attitude awareness cases controls in relation dental caries its risk factors 6-18 years old respondents.  Material Methods: A case-control study was carried out outpatient Department Pediatric Preventive Dentistry. total 800 subjects, 400 each case control group were enrolled. The subjects designated age with while without but matched on three confounding – age, sex, religion....

Effects of consanguineous marriage on human population are known. However, the inherited susceptibility to dental caries is unfortunately quite limited.This study aimed assess status (DMFT/deft [decayed-missed-filling teeth/decayed-extracted-filled teeth] index) in children born out and non-consanguineous marriages.Household survey using a cross-sectional design was planned, with sample size 2000 comprising (1600 400 consanguineous) children, aged 6-9 years. Household also planned systematic...

Herniation of the buccal fat pad in pediatric patients is a rare injury, occurring due to breach buccinator muscle, often termed traumatic pseudolipoma infants. This condition plays crucial role cheek contour adults. Two case reports detailing management this injury young children emphasize importance assessing mucosal perforation and considering previous trauma history for accurate diagnosis. These provide valuable insights healthcare professionals, contributing understanding uncommon...

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence early childhood caries in children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and also hierarchy association if any malnutrition, anemia, other risk factors ECC using machine learning algorithms. Methods: A hospital-based preventive interventional conducted on SAM (age = 2 &lt;6 years) who were admitted treatment unit (MTU). An oral examination for status done deft index. anthropometric measurements blood reports recorded. Oral...

A pyogenic granuloma is an exophytic inflammatory lesion that can develop in the oral cavity. It a benign proliferation of capillary blood vessels which causes it to bleed easily. often cause difficulty mastication and trouble performing hygiene procedures. The primary course treatment surgical excision combined with meticulous curettage surrounding tissues elimination causing factor. present case nine-year-old boy who complained recurred swelling lower front teeth region. After making...

Dental fluorosis is a subsurface hypomineralization condition, characterized by yellow to dark brown stains, with or without enamel porosity and pitting. Due aesthetic concerns, children discolored anterior teeth often experience negative impacts on their psychological, emotional, social development. Treatment options include porcelain laminates veneers, direct resin restorations, crowns. However, these methods are invasive require significant reduction, making them unsuitable for due...

The goal of this paper is to find an association between the staining capacity dental restorations used in pediatric patients and food items develop optimum model predict most informative factor that causes highest amount color change through machine learning algorithms.

Objective: To determine the coefficient of inbreeding consanguinity (F) and its correlates in Aligarh city, India.  Material Methods: Cross sectional household survey with a sample size 2000 (1600 non-consanguineous 400 consanguineous couples) using systematic random sampling.  Researcher conducted study by visiting every tenth ward city. Information was recorded on pre-tested questionnaire, which had questions pertaining to religion, details regarding relationship between couples...

Introduction: Dental health is important for the overall and well-being of an individual. Traumatic dental injuries (TDI) need to be treated on time with proper care. This study was done assess negligence TDIs among schoolchildren by evaluating elapsed between TDI seeking treatment. Materials Methods: A cross-sectional comprised 1000 school-going children age group 12 15 years schools randomly included from urban rural regions. Permanent teeth were examined, traumatic recorded using Ellis...

Introduction The recovery of LV function in patients with severe impairment the acute phase following primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) is not well established. indication for a prevention ICD post-STEMI dependent on which screening guidance, NICE or ESC, followed. potential impact new guidance estimated. Methods We performed retrospective analysis all presenting STEMI over 7-year period (2005–2012) treated PPCI to determine in-hospital mortality, at index presentation, 3...

Trauma to the young permanent teeth leads necrosis, open apices and blunderbuss canals. These tooth are very challenging treat maintain in oral cavity for a longer period of time. Revascularization is method choice these teeth. Our aim was study two different methods revascularization with platelet-rich brin (PRF) blood clot (BCR) compare their efcacy both clinically radiographically pediatric dental patients. 44 patients immature necrotic anterior without periapical radiolucency equally...