Jacques Somma

ORCID: 0000-0001-8556-4443
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Anesthesia and Sedative Agents
  • Airway Management and Intubation Techniques
  • Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
  • Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders
  • Tracheal and airway disorders
  • Anesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research
  • Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
  • Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases
  • Anesthesia and Pain Management
  • Trauma Management and Diagnosis
  • Cryospheric studies and observations
  • Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics
  • Climate change and permafrost
  • Flood Risk Assessment and Management
  • Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research
  • Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications
  • Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
  • Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques
  • Music Therapy and Health
  • Landslides and related hazards
  • EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
  • Blood properties and coagulation
  • Biotin and Related Studies
  • Uterine Myomas and Treatments

Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec
2012-2022

Université Laval
2005-2022

Lung Institute
2008

Duke University Hospital
2004-2005

Duke Medical Center
2001-2005

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
2005

Laboratoire de Géographie Physique
2005

Marymount University
2004

Saint Joseph University
2003

Duke University
2001

Dexmedetomidine, a highly selective alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist used for short-term sedation of mechanically ventilated patients, has minimal effect on ventilation.This study compared the respiratory dexmedetomidine to that remifentanil. The authors measured and responses six healthy male volunteers during (1) stepwise target-controlled infusion remifentanil, (2) dexmedetomidine, (3) pseudonatural sleep session.Compared with baseline, remifentanil infusions resulted in depression as...

10.1097/00000542-200411000-00005 article EN Anesthesiology 2004-10-19

The goal of this study was to evaluate whether preoperative pressure pain sensitivity testing is predictive postoperative surgical pain.Female subjects undergoing lower abdominal gynecologic surgery were studied. A algometer used preoperatively determine the threshold and tolerance. visual analog scale (VAS) assess pain. State-Trait Anxiety Inventory patients' anxiety. Subjects received intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for control. tolerance compared with VAS score morphine...

10.1097/00000542-200509000-00026 article EN Anesthesiology 2005-08-26

Dexmedetomidine is a highly selective alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist used for short-term sedation of mechanically ventilated patients. The analgesic profile dexmedetomidine has not been fully characterized in humans.This study was designed to compare the responses six healthy male volunteers during stepwise target-controlled infusions remifentanil and dexmedetomidine. A computer-controlled thermode deliver painful heat stimuli volar side forearms subjects. Six sequential 5-s (ranging from 41...

10.1097/00000542-200411000-00006 article EN Anesthesiology 2004-10-19

Summary Pulse oximeters may delay displaying the correct oxygen saturation during onset of hypoxia. We investigated desaturation response times pulse oximeter sensors (forehead, ear and finger) vasoconstriction due to mild hypothermia vasodilation caused by glyceryl trinitrate. Ten healthy male volunteers were given three hypoxic challenges 3 min duration under differing experimental conditions. Mild increased mean time finger from 130 215 s. Glyceryl trinitrate partly offset this effect...

10.1111/j.1365-2044.2004.04033.x article EN Anaesthesia 2004-12-13

Background Midazolam is used commonly for sedation in the surgical intensive care unit. A suboptimal dosing regimen may lead to relative overdosing, which could result delayed extubation and increased cost. This multicenter trial characterized midazolam pharmacodynamics patients recovering from coronary artery bypass grafting. Methods Three centers enrolled 90 undergoing All received sufentanil via target-controlled infusion. After surgery, was titrated a Ramsay score of 5 2 h then decreased...

10.1097/00000542-199812000-00021 article EN Anesthesiology 1998-12-01

Background Midazolam is commonly used for short-term postoperative sedation of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The purpose this multicenter study was to characterize the pharmacokinetics and intersubject variability midazolam in coronary artery bypass grafting. Methods With institutional review board approval, 90 consenting grafting were enrolled at three centers. All subjects received sufentanil via target-controlled infusions. After operation, titrated maintain deep least 2 h. It then...

10.1097/00000542-199812000-00020 article EN Anesthesiology 1998-12-01

Résumé Vu le manque de mesures in situ, il est difficile d'estimer volume d'eau stocké sous forme neige sur Mont Liban et encore plus prévoir avec quelle rapidité ce sera disponible. C'est là que la télédétection peut aider modélisation hydrologique. Ainsi, serait possible mettre à jour distribution spatiale l'équivalent en eau sèche partir d'images RADARSAT-1. L'approche a été testée l'hiver 2001. Les résultats obtenus portent croire l'algorithme susceptible s'appliquer au couvert neigeux...

10.1623/hysj.48.6.999.51428 article FR Hydrological Sciences Journal 2003-12-01

Abstract The assessment of the spatial and temporal distribution water resources in Mediterranean region is crucial for better management available resources. In Lebanon particular, snow a parameter supply. However, few research works were performed until now to study this potential resource because difficulties inherent measurement volume stored by snow. Remote sensing, more specifically radar imaging, favourite tool investigating equivalent. This aims assess synthetic aperture (SAR)...

10.1623/hysj.50.2.355.61802 article EN Hydrological Sciences Journal 2005-04-01

10.1007/s12630-015-0517-6 article EN Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie 2015-10-19
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