The paper analyzes the export of frozen raspberries from Serbia, one country’s top 10 products. analysis covers period 2014 to 2024 in production and foreign trade exchange fresh raspberries. About total food exported take part value with about 10%. With fruits vegetables raspberry has a 30%. average price observed was 3.26 USD per kg. highest 2022 5.53 lowest 2018 2.05 work aims analyze tendencies exports Republic Serbia maintain improve its position on international market.

Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept that allows physical objects with computational and sensory support to connect each other access services across the Internet. The IoT idea was introduced devices through facilitate information for users. wide range potential applications also includes agriculture, where extensive use expected in future. aim this work present as basis monitoring control systems used farm production processes. play key role, focus on their realization by available...

The analysis underlines the crucial role of optimized fertilizer use in modern agriculture, which improves crop performance and energy efficiency. Efficient management, including precision is essential for sustainability. Data shows a 20% increase wheat yields up to 25% soybean compared conventional methods. Energy savings 30% were also found maize cultivation, 27% sunflowers 23% sugar beet. Further research understand long-term impact scalability fertilization practices, with...

The intensity of use and work output tractors implements were investigated using the example a medium-sized family farm. farm is located in central Serbia cultivates 44 ha arable land for livestock farming. has 3 tractors, 22 attachments, self-propelled combine harvester harvesting small grains, silage preparation. In 2021/22 production year, used total 376.92 hours, namely 170.58 hours FIAT 78 tractor, 144.17 IMT-539, 62.17 IMT-558. Tractors attachments most frequently to produce wheat (10...

The area of Western Serbia has the highest average production raspberries and a long tradition is also recognizable for quality export raspberries. On family farms this hilly mountainous area, raspberry takes place in small areas with large labour participation. research aims to show on farm through economic analysis solve problem shortage by producing an 0.2 ha. Based real data from several such farms, most important parameters were calculated shown calculation production. gross margin...

Determining the maturity of fruits and time fruit harvesting is one factors on which quality success harvest depend. The paper presents mechanical sensory instrumental methods for determining degree ripeness based firmness fruit. For research purposes, a device with an application was used to determine by direct puncture in In plantations around Čačak (Republic Serbia), samples were collected test sour cherry (Cigančica), plum (Čačanska rodna) blueberry (Duke). Method determined that highest...

Milk production in Serbia is characterized by small surface of and a large number family farms. For rural areas where this mostly carried out economic profitability contributes to becoming business. Research article relates milk farms smaller medium capacity, was applied the analysis period three years calculated results. Applying calculation method computed total revenues costs, contribution margins, per cow liter produced milk. By comparing results obtained on A B, conclusions drawn,...

Dairy farms generate large amounts of manure as their by-product. In tie-stall and free-stall housing systems for dairy cows, in barns with a lot or little bedding used, the solid produced is mixture dung, urine bedding. traditional cattle farming which mostly practiced on small family farms, generated solid. The amount available from an annual basis substantially dependent farm production capacity number class cattle. Manure also affected by system, management practices type This study...

This paper presents the results of cleaning tests three different natural alfalfa seed lots and red clover performed using processing machines. The (Medicago sativa L.) (Trifolium pratense are two most important perennial forage legumes in Republic Serbia. Alfalfa seeds for sowing should be clean, i.e. free from weeds foreign matter, high germination genetic values. Such requirements can only achieved by cleaning, removing all undesirable impurities poor-quality seeds. following parameters...

The paper presents an analysis and comparison of the results exploitation testing different machines for soil tillage under conventional reduced tillage, as well evaluating quality two types sowing in production buckwheat winter rye, conditions northern Kosovo Metohia. previous crop was mercantile maize. aim this study to determine effects aggregate labor indicators seeding, rye buckwheat, will enable proper selection appropriate technological technical systems pointing out advantages...

The equipment and engagement of tractor attached machines were examined on the example average family farm Šiljić in Serbia. research was performed a registered agricultural village Selevac, municipality Smederevska Palanka. has total 5,4 ha used land. In production season 2019/2020 wheat sown 2 1 maize, sunflower triticale each. On area 0,4 is backyard garden. owns IMT-558, plough, disc harrow, sprayer trailer, purchased 1979. old machinery use. insufficiently equipped with mechanization....

The aerobic treatment of solid manure increases the content total and easily available amounts N, P2O5, K2O by 3.76 times on average in comparison with raw manure, makes maturation time eight as short, which is significant for several reasons. In this paper, we showed that price substitution compost derived from processing 4.24 high burnt through anaerobic processing. By applying different dynamic methods assessment investments, a fact was established investing purchase machine economically...

The structure of the milk supply market depends on processing capacities in Serbia, which are more oriented to production dairy products pasteurized and sterilized fermented (yoghurt, cream, sour milk, etc.), while solid (cheeses, spreads, butter, powdered etc.) is significantly lower. Taking into consideration current situation Serbia regarding primary production, purchase an overview given foreign trade balance their participation exports imports. analysis for period 2007- 2017 highlights...

The paper presents the testing results during seed processing of natural red clover and alfalfa, with different initial purity. Because their exceptional importance in production animal feed Republic Serbia, a large number perennial leguminous plants are grown. most important fodders Serbia alfalfa clover. This is because areas they occupy, as well nutritional quality for domestic animals. used crop establishment these must be clean, high germination genetic value. Many requirements could...

The paper presents the results of cleaning process five different lots natural alfalfa seeds and red clover seeds. Natural had 75 % to 77 purity. experiment was performed in seed processing center Institute for Forage Crops Kruševac. Seed is on machines that work principle differences physical properties Significant parameters define quality after equipment are amount pure seed, weed other crops, inert matter, processed losses output. obtained enable correct adjustment processing, depending...

Fruit growing as a specific plant production activity can contribute highly to the economic development of region, which is particularly pronounced in upland areas. Environmental predispositions these parts Serbia provide them with certain comparative advantages over other areas, while, on hand, areas are predominated by farms chiefly mixed or fruit and livestock – farming type. In addition, long tradition generally main characteristic The most frequent sometimes even crucial motives ones...

This paper presents an analysis of the process cleaning three alfalfa seed lots using processing equipment. The effect initial quality on losses and gains processed was examined. during also During processing, depend purity technology applied. experiment carried out at centre Institute for Forage Crops in Kruševac. A total natural were fine-cleaning machine Alfa-4 (Damas, Denmark) magnetic IV (Emcek Gompper, Germany). following parameters observed present study: pure (%), weed other crops...

The paper presents the results of testing equipment at family farms with agricultural machinery in Northwest Montenegro municipalities Pljevlja, Ţabljak, Kolašin and Mojkovac.In mentioned municipalities, 123 65 villages were surveyed.The total area available land on is 1612.08 ha, which only 8.27% are cultivated rest meadows pastures.The average 13.11 ha used land, three times more than Montenegro.Single-axle tractors an engine power 5-10 kW represented by 16% number tractors.Family not...