Oxidization of dietary cooking oil increases the risk cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension by increasing formation oxidative oxygen radicals. The aim study was to investigate effects repeatedly heated palm on blood pressure, plasma nitrites, and vascular reactivity. Nitrites were measured, an indirect marker for nitric oxide production. Male Sprague-Dawley rats divided into four groups: control group fed with basal diet other three groups fortified 15% weight/weight fresh (FPO), five...

In the wake of COVID-19 pandemic, most educational activities have been forced to resumed through online and distance learning. As part curriculum objectives, assessments are carried out assess students' comprehension evaluate effectiveness quality teaching learning process. Many students were heavily affected by these sudden transformations from traditional face-to-face (F2F) assessments. Thus, making it intriguing for academics explore experiences assessment at higher education level. Our...

Amidst the contemporary challenges, profound impact of Covid-19 on mental health and stress levels among students in Malaysia, particularly context pharmacy education, requires urgent consideration. Historically marginalized, issues are gaining recognition for their critical significance. This study explores psychological repercussions pandemic well-being Diploma Pharmacy at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Cawangan Pulau Pinang. The research, encompassing 116 respondents, predominantly...

COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by novel coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2, discovered in Wuhan City, China. It characterised symptoms such fever, dry cough, fatigue, headache and breathlessness. renders an immense impact on the daily lives of people around world exponentially emerged into global pandemic. With spread disease, comes information or misinformation amongst public. Thus, objectives this study are to assess students’ preferred sources for regarding evaluate their level...

Pharmaceutical sodium salts are prone to incorporate water into their crystal structures. The model compound diatrizoic acid monosodium salt, an X-ray contrast agent, has been investigated in depth towards its interaction with the solid state. Five hydrates content ranging from 0.3 8 molar equivalents of show a high degree interconvertibility, stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric behaviour, potential amorphisation during release water. A DMSO/water mixed solvate further highlights...

Bio-isosteric replacement is a frequently used tool in medicinal chemistry. While the pharmacological activity not influenced by exchange of substituents, solid-state characteristics and formation different crystal forms may well be altered dramatically, jeopardizing processability safety drug compound. In this study we investigate series triphenylimidazole (TPI) derivatives as model compounds with bio-isosteric only one halogen position (F, Cl, Br, I). Crystallization from two industrially...

The role of communication in healthcare is crucial, particularly when dealing with patients. Effective ensures that personnel can approach and deliver information to patients the aim improving their medical conditions. This study aimed explore practices challenges encountered patient-pharmacist factors affecting it among pharmacists Provisional Registered Pharmacists (PRPs) a public hospital Malaysia. A cross-sectional was conducted, self-administered questionnaire distributed PRPs working...

Abstract: Efforts to control COVID-19 continue be a global priority, with ongoing research and public health measures aimed at minimizing the impact of disease. In response pandemic, vaccines have emerged as vital tool for mitigating its impact. This cross-sectional study involved distribution structured questionnaires 165 vaccinated pharmacy students Malaysian university. The investigate knowledge, awareness, perceptions among this specific cohort. findings underscore commendable level...

Introduction: The Diploma in Pharmacy programme Malaysia equips students with the essential skills and knowledge to become proficient pharmacy assistants. Exploring their understanding of perceptions generic medications is crucial for ensuring readiness contribute efficiently healthcare settings. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using convenient sampling. This designed assess students' medications. Data collected via Google Forms from final-year undergoing hospital training 13...

Effective communication is essential for healthcare providers, including pharmacy personnel, to ensure optimal patient care. This study explores the role of role-play as an instructional and evaluative tool in education, focusing on its impact skills. A cross-sectional survey involved 74 Semester 3 students participating scenarios patients personnel. Findings reveal a positive perception role-play, with recognizing benefits enhancing skills (mean: 4.01), confidence levels 3.93), conflict...

Abstract The Kereh River in Penang, Malaysia, has faced severe pollution for over 40 years due to untreated wastewater from swine farms Kampung Selamat, discharged via stormwater drains. Despite official claims that all 77 treat their meet regulatory standards, local non‐governmental organizations and villagers have challenged this, though concerns lack scientific backing. This study evaluates the river's water quality by analyzing samples upstream (US), midstream (MS), downstream (DS),...

Abstract: In order to enhance pharmacy education and training, it is essential gather feedback from students currently pursuing the course. Universities offering programs need ensure that their curriculum remains relevant aligned with evolving job market for pharmacists. This study contributes ongoing efforts by assessing students' perspectives on curriculum. Employing a cross-sectional survey design, data were gathered 90 Diploma of Pharmacy at Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau...

Over the counter (OTC) medicines are widely used for self-managing minor health conditions, offering convenience and quick relief. Understanding knowledge, attitudes, practices regarding OTC is essential their safe use. This study assessed these aspects among Diploma in Pharmacy students, a crucial group healthcare field. A total of 165 students participated an online survey adapted from validated questionnaire. The results showed that 73.3% had good understanding medicines, with knowledge...

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an increase in social media usage among teens and young adults which may be helpful or harmful. This study aimed investigate the use of trends diploma pharmacy students at UiTM Cawangan Pulau Pinang, Kampus Bertam. Method: A cross?sectional was conducted whereby data collected through online survey completed questionnaires by 189 respondents (18-22 years old) undertaking off campus. Data were analysed using Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet for...

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, an online home-based microbiology laboratory has been developed replace gap for psychomotor aspect and enrich learning experience. This study was conducted assess students’ perceptions of distance (ODL) experiences among diploma in pharmacy students. A total 130 students participated this newly designed ODL whereby survey used collect their opinions. Overall, towards experience were positive they believed have gained new knowledge from sessions. Students stated...