A5057574688- Peanut Plant Research Studies
- Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects
- Nitrogen and Sulfur Effects on Brassica
- Coconut Research and Applications
- Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
- Agricultural pest management studies
- Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism
- Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems
- Plant Virus Research Studies
- Soybean genetics and cultivation
- Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis
- Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements
- Plant Molecular Biology Research
- Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals
- Plant responses to water stress
- Heavy metals in environment
- Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity
- Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
- Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications
- Plant Genetic and Mutation Studies
- GABA and Rice Research
- Crop Yield and Soil Fertility
- Magnetic and Electromagnetic Effects
Northwest A&F University
2025
Shandong Agricultural University
2015-2024
University of Florida
2019
State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology
2013-2016
Soil and Fertilizer Institute of Hunan Province
2015
Institute of Crop Science
2013
Although commercialized slow-release fertilizers coated with petrochemical polymers have revolutionarily promoted agricultural production, more research should be devoted to developing superhydrophobic biopolymer coatings superb ability from sustainable and ecofriendly biomaterials. To inform the development of biopolymer-coated (SBSF), mechanism SBSF needs clarified. Here, superior performance, water tolerance, good feasibility for large-scale production was self-assembly fabricated using a...
The development of efficient biobased controlled-release fertilizers has captured much research attention because the environmental concerns and food scarcity problems. In this work, a biomimetic superhydrophobic polyurethane-coated fertilizer (SBPF) was successfully fabricated by increasing surface roughness reducing energy polyurethane (PU) coating. green PU coating synthesized from low-cost, biodegradable, renewable cottonseed oil. nutrient release longevity SBPF revealed 2-fold...
Plant protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) play important roles in response to salt stress by influencing metabolic processes, hormone levels, growth factors, etc. Members of the PP2C family have been identified many plant species. However, they are rarely reported peanut. In this study, 178 genes were peanut, which unevenly distributed across 20 chromosomes, with segmental duplication 78 gene pairs. AhPP2Cs could be divided into 10 clades (A-J) phylogenetic analysis. had experienced duplications...
Cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oil and cash crop. Pod size one of the major traits determining yield commodity characteristic peanut. Fine mapping quantitative trait locus (QTL) identification candidate genes associated with pod are essential for genetic improvement molecular breeding varieties. In this study, a QTL related to size, qAHPS07, was fine mapped 36.46 kb interval on chromosome A07 using F2 , recombinant inbred line (RIL) secondary populations. qAHPS07...
<title>Abstract</title> Cadmium has been accumulating in the agricultural and ecological environment recent years due to release of industrial pollutants. Due its high solubility, slow degradability toxicity, it is highly susceptible occurring fields. The presence cadmium at low concentrations harmful plants. Heavy metal ATPases (HMAs) are proteins that can detoxify heavy metals through vacuole compartmentalization or exocytosis pathways. They have extensively studied However, transport...
The physiological responses of peanut seedlings exposed to low (5 µM) or high (200 cadmium (Cd) concentration and the ability sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a donor NO) reverse harmful effects Cd on (Arachis hypogaea L.) were studied. Changes in plant growth parameters, chlorophyll content, antioxidant system, nutrient contents accumulation investigated. results showed that SNP 5 µM improved content. Furthermore, antioxidative system was up-regulated, as result, production rate superoxide...
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important source of oil and food around the world, testa color affects its appearance commercial value. However, few studies focused on mechanism pigment formation in peanut testa. In this study, cultivars Shanhua 15 with pink Zhonghua 12 red were used as materials to perform combined analysis transcriptome metabolome. A total 198 flavonoid metabolites detected, among which petunidin 3-O-glucoside cyanidin O-acetylhexoside Zhonghua12 15.23 14.72 times...
The high cost of coating materials prevents the wide use controlled release urea (CRU). A large size polymer‐coated tablet (PCTU) can be produced with <30% used for traditional CRUs. objective this experiment was to evaluate effects a PCTU in our laboratory on root growth, grain yield, and N efficiency rice ( Oryza sativa L.) grown silt loam soil during two growing seasons. PCTU, regular CRU formaldehyde (UF) were applied into one time before transplanting at rate 0.93 g pot −1 , while...
Bacterial wilt disease (BWD), caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is a major challenge for peanut production in China and significantly affects global field productivity. It imperative to identify genetic loci putative genes controlling resistance R. (RRS). Therefore, sequencing-based trait mapping approach termed “QTL-seq” was applied recombination inbred line population of 581 individuals from the cross Yueyou 92 (resistant) Xinhuixiaoli (susceptible). A total 381,642 homozygous single...
Soil salinity is one of the major factors that limit area cultivable land and yield potential crops. The ability salt tolerance varies with plant species. Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) a moderately salt-sensitive economically important crop, however, their biological processes involved in salt-stress response remain unclear. In this study, we investigated role A. L. ABSCISIC ACID INSENSITIVE 4s (AhABI4s) elucidated its mode action peanuts. results showed downregulation AhABI4s via whole...
Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), an improtant oil crop, usually encounters drought stress in the process of growth and development, especially at pre-flowering stage. In order to gain insight into tolerance potentials based on osmolyte accumulation metabolism proline aspects peanut, pot experiments were conducted with a split-plot design Tai'an, Shangdong Province, China 2013 2014. Pre-flowering (PFD) optinum irrigation (control, CK) served as main plots two peanut cultivars Shanhua 11 Hua 17...
Superoxide dismutase (SOD, EC 1.15.1.1) plays a key role in response to drought stress, and differences SOD activity changes among cultivars are important under conditions. We obtained the full-length DNA of chloroplast Cu/Zn-SOD gene (AhCSD2) from 11 allotetraploid 5 diploid wild species peanut. BLAST search against peanut genome showed that AhCSD2 genes gCSD2-1 gCSD2-2 located at tops chromosome A03 (A genome) B03 (B genome), respectively, both contain 8 exons 7 introns. Nucleotide...
GPAT, the rate-limiting enzyme in triacylglycerol (TAG) synthesis, plays an important role seed oil accumulation. In this study, two AhGPAT9 genes were individually cloned from A- and B- genomes of peanut, which shared a similarity 95.65%, with 165 site differences. The overexpression or knock-down its gene expression increased decreased content, respectively. Allelic polymorphism analysis was conducted 171 peanut germplasm, 118 polymorphic sites AhGPAT9A formed 64 haplotypes (a1 to a64),...
Breeding programs aim to improve the yield and quality of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.); using association mapping identify genetic markers linked these quantitative traits could facilitate selection efficiency. A panel was established consisting 268 lines with extensive phenotypic variation, meeting requirements for analysis. These were grown over 3 years key agronomic traits, including protein oil content examined. Population structure (Q) analysis showed two subpopulations clustering...
Salicylic acid (SA) and nitric oxide (NO), which are known as important signaling molecules in plants, could be promising compounds for the reduction stress sensitivity. The aim of present work was to study physiological changes peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) seedlings grown growth medium that contained 0.1 mM SA, 0.25 sodium nitroprusside (SNP, a NO donor), or full (SA+SNP) half [1/2 (SA+SNP)] combined strengths under iron (Fe) deficiency. After 21 days treatment, Fe deficiency significantly...
To assess the role of salicylic acid (SA) supplied with 5 approaches in alleviating chlorosis induced by iron (Fe) deficiency peanut plants growing on calcareous soil, SA was as soil incorporation, making slow-release particles, seed soaking, irrigation and foliar application. application, particularly, slow release dramatically increased growth parameters, yield quality peanut, Fe concentration grain. Meanwhile, application H+-ATPase activity, reduced pH Fe3+-Chelate Reductase (FCR)...
Peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L. ) is a significant oil and protein crop. Its yields greatly depend on the availability of phosphorus (P). Root morphology P absorption efficiency are important factors affecting uptake capacity, but their relationships in peanuts rarely reported. Here, we report effect root capacity using 235 germplasms. In this work, use rate per plant to reflect capacity. The was significantly increased after low-P treatment showed great differences among germplasms with higher...
Auxin response factors (ARFs) play important roles in plant growth and development; however, research peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is still lacking. Here, 63, 30, 30 AhARF genes were identified from an allotetraploid cultivar two diploid ancestors (A. duranensis A. ipaensis). Phylogenetic tree gene structure analysis showed that most AhARFs highly similar to those the ancestors. By scanning whole-genome for ARF-recognized cis-elements, we obtained a potential target pool of AhARFs, further...