A5004496681- Health Policy Implementation Science
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- School Health and Nursing Education
- Delphi Technique in Research
- Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Health Promotion and Cardiovascular Prevention
- Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare
- Primary Care and Health Outcomes
- Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
- Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Health, psychology, and well-being
- Global Health Care Issues
- Evaluation and Performance Assessment
- Community Health and Development
- Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research
- Climate Change and Health Impacts
- Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
- Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Workplace Health and Well-being
- Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Urban Transport and Accessibility
University of York
2016-2025
Barwon Health
2024
University College London
2024
Kleijnen Systematic Reviews (United Kingdom)
1996-2024
York University
2001
Cochrane
2000
University of Birmingham
1998
LDS Hospital
1998
University Hospital Lewisham
1998
Leeds General Infirmary
1998
In systematic reviews that lack data amenable to meta-analysis, alternative synthesis methods are commonly used, but these rarely reported. This of transparency in the can cast doubt on validity review findings. The Synthesis Without Meta-analysis (SWiM) guideline has been developed guide clear reporting interventions which meta-analysis effect estimates used. article describes development SWiM for quantitative intervention effects and presents nine items with accompanying explanations examples.
There is increasing pressure to tackle the wider social determinants of health through implementation appropriate interventions. However, turning these demands for better evidence about interventions around into action requires identifying what we already know and highlighting areas further development.Systematic review methodology was used identify systematic reviews (from 2000 2007, developed countries only) that described effects any intervention based on health: water sanitation,...
The grading of recommendation, assessment, development and evaluation (GRADE) approach is widely implemented in health technology assessment guideline organisations throughout the world. GRADE provides a transparent to reaching judgements about quality evidence on effects care intervention, but complex therefore challenging apply consistent manner.We developed checklist guide researcher extract data required make assessment. We applied 29 meta-analyses randomised controlled trials...
The objective was to assess the impact of new guidance on conduct narrative synthesis in systematic reviews effectiveness, by means a blinded comparison guidance-led against meta-analysis same study data.The conclusions two syntheses were broadly similar. However, differences between approaches meant that about moderators effect appeared stronger when derived from meta-analysis, whereas implications for future research more extensive synthesis. These findings emphasize rigorously conducted...
We conducted the first synthesis of theories on causal associations and pathways connecting degree control in living environment to socio-economic inequalities health-related outcomes. identified main about how differences 'control over destiny' could lead health, conceptualised these at three distinct explanatory levels: micro/personal; meso/community; macro/societal. These levels are interrelated but have rarely been considered together disparate literatures which they located. This...
T he overall aim of the NHS R&D Health Technology Assessment (HTA) programme is to ensure that high-quality research information on costs, effectiveness and broader impact health technologies produced in most efficient way for those who use, manage
T he overall aim of the NHS R&D Health Technology Assessment (HTA) programme is to ensure that high-quality research information on costs, effectiveness and broader impact health technologies produced in most efficient way for those who use
The Transtheoretical Model (TTM) has gained widespread popularity and acceptance, yet little is known about its effectiveness as a basis for health behavior intervention. A systematic review was conducted in order to evaluate the of TTM interventions facilitating health-related change. Thirty-five electronic databases, catalogues, internet resources were searched relevant studies. In addition, bibliographies retrieved references scanned further publications authors contacted information...
When assessing whether a screening programme is appropriate, there particular obligation to ensure that the harms as well benefits are considered. Among these likelihood false-negative results will occur. In some cases, consequences of can be difficult assess, although false reassurance leading diagnostic delay and subsequent treatment has been suggested. However, no test totally accurate (with 100% sensitivity specificity), inherent in any does not have sensitivity. This review was carried...
Evidence-informed patient choice involves providing people with research-based information about the effectiveness of health care options and promoting their involvement in decisions treatment. Although concept seems desirable, processes outcomes evidence-informed are poorly understood, it should be carefully evaluated.