Recurrent episodes of vertigo are one the most frequent reasons referrals for medical help. In Russian medicine, development is traditionally associated with a cerebral vascular pathology. It suggested that correctly planned clinical neurovestibular study may identify signs balance disorder peripheral and central genesis.To increase effectiveness differential diagnosis in patients recurrent disorders using protocol examination ALGORITM.The included 120 outpatients preliminary diagnoses...

Vertigo and balance disorders are one of the most common causes patients seeking medical help. study primarily consists following: complaint report, anamnestic data neurovestibular study. Currently, an algorithm is used based on identification three vestibular syndromes: acute, recurrent chronic, as well analysis vertigo triggers concomitant symptoms. Primarily, it important to determine which syndrome or chronic at first patient visit with disorders. Besides, using otoneurological...

The aim of this article is to demonstrate ENT specialists, neurologists and general practitioners how examine treat patients with acute vertiginous complaints. Traditional otoneurologic testing that carried out for accurate topic diagnostics vestibular dysfunction described as available «Vestibular passport». Clinical diagnosis can be achieved after thorough assessment patient’s complaints well history the present illness. Gaze tests posture control trials are demonstrated in details....

As of 2021, there are approximately 1.5 billion people with hearing loss worldwide. Slightly less than a third patients have severe impairment. Severe occurs in all age groups, but the incidence high-grade increases. There different ways to rehabilitate impairment, cochlear implantation is most effective. Cochlear as method rehabilitation used groups. The goals achieved by depend on type loss. When performing patient prelingual loss, goal restore auditory sensation for formation speech,...

The treatment of patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is an urgent issue in modern medicine. Expert Council on the diagnosis and BPPV was held Moscow June 1, 2024. Timely effective play a key role management BPPV, reduce risk falls related injuries, prevent development emotional disorders impairment daily activities. Accurate patient routing selection appropriate can significantly duration disability burden healthcare system. Relatively simple tests aimed at detecting...

Introduction. One of the few ways to rehabilitate profound hearing loss in elderly patients is cochlear implantation. A number studies have been published assessing effect unilateral implantation on cognitive function patients, but results mixed. Aim. Evaluation impact auditory and non-auditory functions patients. Materials methods . The study included 50 senile (mean age 67.16 ± 3.5 years). RBANS-H, HI-MoCA tests were used assess function. Quality life, depression anxiety levels assessed by...

Introduction . The demonstrative example of unilateral peripheral vestibulopathy is vestibular neuronitis. This disease infectious-toxic origin has the involvement ganglia neurons or nerve fibers. overwhelming moment in topic diagnostics impairments within-patient comparison anamnesis data and vestibulometry results. In cases neuronitis exception central system pathology mandatory. Objective To attain objectification disequilibrium by means registration assessment oculogyric postural...

To determine the value of results various audiological and vestibulometric studies for differential diagnosis non-inflammatory perilymphatic fistulas labyrinth windows (PFOLW).The retrospective prospective analysis informative was carried out in 124 people with different combinations cochleovestibular complaints, who had pathology inner middle ear, terms disease - from several days to 30 years. assess informativeness applied testing, following operational characteristics were determined:...

The cochlear form of otosclerosis is characterized by irreversible metabolic changes that lead to complete hearing loss. Cochlear implantation, which a high-tech method rehabilitation for patients with profound loss and deafness, becomes an opportunity restoration. However, CI in may be accompanied number difficulties due the remodeling cochlea varying severity. Thus, bony labyrinth play crucial role management sensorineural IV.

Patients with acute vestibulopathy are among the most uneasy (in terms of severity symptoms) and challenging determining level damage). At same time, methods traditional otoneurological examination often do not allow to reveal cause unexpected balance disorders. In order determine degree vestibular function decompensation develop tactic for urgent treatment, Saint Petersburg Research Institute Ear, Throat, Nose Speech uses both screening included in Vestibular Passport computerized...

The review summarizes information on the stages of independent assessments cause patient death, presented in 1861 by Prosper Menier. possibility presence a symptom complex unknown to author, characteristic intracranial hypotension syndrome, is emphasized. Attention drawn symptomatic similarity neurological and common ENT diseases different etiopathogenesis. rarity onset reduced pressure syndrome questioned. Risk factors for are mentioned. A hypothetical justification death Menier proposed.

The article presents the clinical case of supralabyrinthine petrous bone cholesteatoma. We have analyzed preoperative examination patient for identification method surgical treatment with preservation facial nerve, improvement hearing function and reducing risk recurrent cholesteatoma, perioperative findings end result treatment.Представлен клинический случай супралабиринтной холестеатомы пирамиды височной кости. Нами проанализированы предоперационные данные пациента для определения тактики...