Michael A. Strauss
A5032910271- Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
- Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
- Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
- Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
- Astronomical Observations and Instrumentation
- Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
- Scientific Research and Discoveries
- Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
- History and Developments in Astronomy
- Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology
- Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing
- Remote Sensing in Agriculture
- Astro and Planetary Science
- Geophysics and Gravity Measurements
- Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
- Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
- CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors
- Plant Water Relations and Carbon Dynamics
- Calibration and Measurement Techniques
- Spectroscopy and Laser Applications
- Relativity and Gravitational Theory
- Isotope Analysis in Ecology
- Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
Princeton University
2015-2024
Princeton Public Schools
1996-2019
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
2019
Max Planck Society
2019
National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
2018
The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI
2018
Creative MicroSystems (United States)
2017
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory
2015
Large Synoptic Survey Telescope Corporation
2015
Association of Universities For Research In Astronomy
2014
We measure cosmological parameters using the three-dimensional power spectrum $P(k)$ from over 200 000 galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) combination with Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) and other data. Our results are consistent a ``vanilla'' flat adiabatic cold dark matter model constant without tilt ${(n}_{s}=1),$ running tilt, tensor modes, or massive neutrinos. Adding SDSS information more than halves WMAP-only error bars on some parameters, tightening...
We present the large-scale correlation function measured from a spectroscopic sample of 46,748 luminous red galaxies Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The survey region covers 0.72 h-3 Gpc3 over 3816 deg2 and 0.16 < z 0.47, making it best yet for study structure. find well-detected peak in at 100 h-1 Mpc separation that is an excellent match to predicted shape location imprint recombination-epoch acoustic oscillations on low-redshift clustering matter. This detection demonstrates linear growth...
We present cosmological results from the final galaxy clustering data set of Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, part Sloan Digital Sky Survey III. Our combined sample comprises 1.2 million massive galaxies over an effective area 9329 deg^2 and volume 18.7 Gpc^3, divided into three partially overlapping redshift slices centred at redshifts 0.38, 0.51, 0.61. measure angular diameter distance DM Hubble parameter H baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) method after applying reconstruction to...
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is an imaging and spectroscopic survey that will eventually cover approximately one-quarter of the celestial sphere collect spectra ≈106 galaxies, 100,000 quasars, 30,000 stars, serendipity targets. In 2001 June, SDSS released to general astronomical community its early data release, roughly 462 deg2 including almost 14 million detected objects 54,008 follow-up spectra. were collected in drift-scan mode five bandpasses (u, g, r, i, z); our 95% completeness...
We present a one per cent measurement of the cosmic distance scale from detections baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) in clustering galaxies Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey, which is part Sloan Digital Sky Survey III. Our results come Data Release 11 (DR11) sample, containing nearly million and covering approximately 8500 square degrees redshift range 0.2 < |$z$| 0.7. also compare these with those publicly released DR9 DR10 samples. Assuming concordance Λ cold dark matter (ΛCDM)...
We describe the algorithm that selects main sample of galaxies for spectroscopy in Sloan Digital Sky Survey from photometric data obtained by imaging survey. Galaxy properties are measured using Petrosian magnitude system, which measures flux apertures determined shape surface brightness profile. The metric aperture used is essentially independent cosmological dimming, foreground extinction, sky brightness, and galaxy central brightness. consists with r-band r < 17.77 half-light 24.5...
The spectroscopic Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7 (DR7) galaxy sample represents the final set of galaxies observed using original SDSS target selection criteria. We analyse clustering within this sample, including both luminous red and main samples, also include 2-degree Field Galaxy Redshift data. In total, comprises 893 319 over 9100 deg2. Baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) are in power spectra measured for different slices redshift; allows us to constrain distance–redshift...
We have created a variety of composite quasar spectra using homogeneous data set over 2200 from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The sample spans redshift range 0.044 ≤ z 4.789 and an absolute r' magnitude -18.0 to -26.5. input cover observed wavelength 3800–9200 Å at resolution 1800. median covers rest-wavelength 800 8555 reaches peak signal-to-noise ratio 300 per 1 element in rest frame. identified 80 emission-line features spectrum. Emission-line shifts relative nominal laboratory...
We measure the large-scale real-space power spectrum P(k) using a sample of 205,443 galaxies from Sloan Digital Sky Survey, covering 2417 square degrees with mean redshift z~0.1. employ matrix-based method pseudo-Karhunen-Loeve eigenmodes, producing uncorrelated minimum-variance measurements in 22 k-bands both clustering and its anisotropy due to redshift-space distortions, narrow well-behaved window functions range 0.02 h/Mpc < k 0.3h/Mpc. pay particular attention modeling, quantifying...
We study the optical colors of 147,920 galaxies brighter than g* = 21, observed in five bands by Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) over ∼100 deg2 high Galactic latitude sky along celestial equator. The distribution g*-r* versus u*-g* color-color diagram is strongly bimodal, with an optimal color separator u*-r* 2.22. use visual morphology and spectral classification subsamples 287 500 galaxies, respectively, to show that two peaks correspond roughly early- (E, S0, Sa) late-type (Sb, Sc, Irr)...
We measure the large-scale real-space power spectrum $P(k)$ using luminous red galaxies (LRGs) in Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and use this measurement to sharpen constraints on cosmological parameters from Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP). employ a matrix-based estimation method Pseudo-Karhunen-Lo\`eve eigenmodes, producing uncorrelated minimum-variance measurements 20 $k$-bands of both clustering its anisotropy due redshift-space distortions, with narrow well-behaved window...
We study the evolution of ionization state IGM at end reionization epoch using spectra a sample nineteen quasars 5.745.7: optical depth changes from tau ~ (1+z)^{4.3} to (1+z)^{>11}, and average length dark gaps with tau>3.5 increases <10 >80 comoving Mpc. The dispersion properties along different lines sight also rapidly, implying fluctuations by factor >4 in UV background z>6, when mean free path photons is comparable correlation galaxies. shows most dramatic increase...
Here we present the New York University Value-Added Galaxy Catalog (NYU-VAGC), a catalog of local galaxies (mostly below redshift about 0.3) based on set publicly-released surveys (including 2dFGRS, 2MASS, PSCz, FIRST, and RC3) matched to Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 2. Excluding areas masked by bright stars, photometric sample covers 3514 square degrees spectroscopic 2627 (with 85% completeness). Earlier, proprietary versions this have formed basis many SDSS investigations...
Using a catalog of 147,986 galaxy redshifts and fluxes from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), we measure luminosity density at z = 0.1 in five optical bandpasses corresponding to SDSS shifted match their rest-frame shape 0.1. We denote bands 0.1u, 0.1g, 0.1r, 0.1i, 0.1z with λeff (3216, 4240, 5595, 6792, 8111 Å), respectively. To estimate function, use maximum likelihood method that allows for general form fits simple number evolution, incorporates flux uncertainties, accounts limits...
We describe the target selection and resulting properties of a spectroscopic sample luminous red galaxies (LRGs) from imaging data Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). These are selected on basis color magnitude to yield intrinsically that extends fainter farther than main flux-limited portion SDSS galaxy sample. The is designed impose passively evolving luminosity rest-frame cut redshift 0.38. Additional, yet more included ∼0.5. Approximately 12 these per square degree targeted for...
We describe the algorithm for selecting quasar candidates optical spectroscopy in Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Quasar are selected via their non-stellar colors "ugriz" broad-band photometry, and by matching unresolved sources to FIRST radio catalogs. The automated is sensitive quasars at all redshifts lower than z=5.8. Extended also targeted as low-redshift order investigate evolution of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) faint end luminosity function. Nearly 95% previously known recovered (based on...
We present the fifth edition of Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Quasar Catalog, which is based upon SDSS Seventh Data Release. The catalog, contains 105,783 spectroscopically confirmed quasars, represents conclusion SDSS-I and SDSS-II quasar survey. catalog consists objects that have luminosities larger than M_i = -22.0 (in a cosmology with H_0 70 km/s/Mpc Omega_M 0.3, Omega_Lambda 0.7) at least one emission line FWHM 1000 km/s or interesting/complex absorption features, are fainter i > 15.0...
We present a compilation of properties the 105,783 quasars in SDSS Data Release 7 (DR7) quasar catalog. In this value-added product, we compile continuum and emission line measurements around Halpha, Hbeta, MgII CIV regions, as well other quantities such radio properties, broad absorption (BALQSO) flags, disk emitters. also virial black hole mass estimates based on various calibrations. For fiducial use Vestergaard & Peterson (VP06) calibrations for Hbeta CIV, our own calibration which...
We present the results from a survey of i-dropout objects selected ∼1550 deg2 multicolor imaging data Sloan Digital Sky Survey to search for luminous quasars at z ≳ 5.8. Objects with i*-z* > 2.2 and z* < 20.2 are selected, follow-up J-band photometry is used separate L- T-type cool dwarfs high-redshift quasars. describe discovery three new quasars, SDSSp J083643.85+005453.3 (z = 5.82), J130608.26+035626.3 5.99), J103027.10+052455.0 6.28). The quasar radio source flux 1.1 mJy 20 cm. spectra...
We present moderate-resolution Keck spectroscopy of quasars at z = 5.82, 5.99, and 6.28, discovered by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). find that Lyα absorption in spectra these evolves strongly with redshift. To ∼ 5.7, as expected from an extrapolation lower redshifts. However, highest-redshift object, SDSSp J103027.10+052455.0 (z 6.28), average transmitted flux is 0.0038 ± 0.0026 times continuum level over 8450 Å < λ 8710 (5.95 zabs 6.16), consistent zero flux. Thus drops a factor...
We present measurements of galaxy clustering from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), which is part Sloan Digital Sky III (SDSS-III). These use Data Release 9 (DR9) CMASS sample, contains 264 283 massive galaxies covering 3275 square degrees with an effective redshift z = 0.57 and range 0.43 < 0.7. Assuming a concordance ΛCDM cosmological model, this sample covers volume 2.2 Gpc3, represents largest Universe ever surveyed at density, . measure angle-averaged correlation...
We determine the number counts and z = 0-5 luminosity function for a well-defined, homogeneous sample of quasars from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). conservatively define most uniform statistical possible, consisting 15,343 within an effective area 1622 deg2 that was derived parent 46,420 spectroscopically confirmed broad-line in 5282 imaging data SDSS Data Release 3. The extends i 15 to 19.1 at ≲ 3 20.2 ≳ agree well with results Two Degree Field QSO Redshift (2QZ) redshifts luminosities...
We study the luminosity and color dependence of galaxy two-point correlation function in Sloan Digital Sky Survey, starting from a sample ~200,000 galaxies over 2500 deg2. concentrate our analysis on volume-limited subsamples specified ranges, for which we measure projected wp(rp), is directly related to real-space ξ(r). The amplitude wp(rp) rises continuously with Mr ≈ -17.5 -22.5, most rapid increase occurring above characteristic L* (Mr -20.5). Over scales 0.1 h-1 Mpc < rp 10 Mpc,...