Primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) is marked by mineral imbalances, often leading to nephrolithiasis and osteoporosis. While imaging remains the cornerstone for stone detection, there growing interest in biochemical markers that could enhance diagnostic accuracy. This study investigates calcium-to-magnesium (Ca/Mg) ratio as a novel biomarker nephrolithiasis, comparing its utility traditional 24-h urinary calcium excretion exploring broader clinical implications. In this retrospective of 367...

Objective: This paper aims to assess the prevalence of osteoporosis in patients with T1DM by studying influence main risk factors: BMI, calcium intake, vitamin D, lactose intolerance, and BMD, along fractures. Material Methods: Cross-sectional study 30 normal controls. BMD was measured using DEXA, further calculating daily D levels. Osteoporosis fracture were evaluated statistical analysis data obtained. Results: Patients had lower BMI (p < 0.001), intake L1-L4 Z scores = 0.002)...

Background: This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of two methods for arterial cannulation, palpation, and ultrasound guidance (USG), using sample 104 subjects each method. Methods: The primary objective was to evaluate the safety efficiency these techniques. Clinical laboratory parameters were recorded, including hemoglobin levels, platelet count, International Normalized Ratio (INR), albumin, total protein levels. number attempts procedure time documented procedure....

Background: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is the application of imaging by clinicians at point healthcare delivery. POCUS has been used emergency medicine physicians and intensivists for a long time, but its use in internal relatively recent. Around world, there are many position papers, curricula, training programs regarding medicine, no standardized curriculum Turkey. We aimed to set national standards internists curriculum. Methodology: The DAHUDER Internal Medicine Society Ultrasound...

Abstract
 Hypereosinophilic Syndrome (HES) is caused by the uncontrolled proliferation of eosinophils generally associated with conditions such as allergic reactions or parasitic infections. This syndrome characterized excessive eosinophil production (>1500/mm3) that persists for more than six months and cannot be explained secondary causes. HES symptoms can affect different body organs, usually, nonspecific include fever, malaise, fatigue, rash, shortness breath, myalgia.
 a...

Background Transfusion-dependent thalassemia (TDT) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by defective hemoglobin synthesis, leading to severe complications such as iron overload and multi-organ dysfunction. This study aims elucidate the distinctive clinical biochemical profiles of TDT patients compared healthy controls, with emphasis on cardiovascular risk assessment using novel markers Plasma Atherogenic Index (PAI) Triglyceride-Glucose (TyG) index.

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological disease characterized by the increase of abnormal immunoglobulin. Clinical features MM are anemia, recurrent bacterial infections, osteolytic bone lesions, and renal failure. Bortezomib frequently used agent in treatment disease. A male patient was admitted to our hematology department with dermal lesions. Physical findings revealed gross hyperemic area. The purpose this case present bortezomib associated rash its 71-year-old treated bortezomib....