Martin Flajšhans

ORCID: 0000-0002-0357-5788
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Reproductive biology and impacts on aquatic species
  • Fish Ecology and Management Studies
  • Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
  • Genetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal Abnormalities
  • Fish Biology and Ecology Studies
  • Genetic diversity and population structure
  • Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
  • Aquaculture disease management and microbiota
  • Sperm and Testicular Function
  • Animal Genetics and Reproduction
  • Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
  • Parasite Biology and Host Interactions
  • Physiological and biochemical adaptations
  • Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
  • Reproductive Biology and Fertility
  • Identification and Quantification in Food
  • Plant Reproductive Biology
  • Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
  • Evolution and Genetic Dynamics
  • Biochemical Analysis and Sensing Techniques
  • melanin and skin pigmentation
  • Myxozoan Parasites in Aquatic Species
  • Marine and fisheries research
  • Turfgrass Adaptation and Management
  • Phytochemical compounds biological activities

South Bohemia research center of aquaculture and biodiversity of hydrocenoses
2012-2024

University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice
2014-2024

Sewanee: The University of the South
2003-2015

Institute of Hydrobiology, Biology Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic
1993-2010

Czech Academy of Sciences
2004-2008

Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics
2003-2007

Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
2007

Charles University
2007

University of Wrocław
2007

University of Veterinary Sciences Brno
1997

Abstract Background The basic function of the immune system is to protect an organism against infection in order minimize fitness costs being infected. According life-history theory, energy resources are a trade-off between costly demands immunity and other physiological demands. Concerning fish, both physiology influenced by seasonal changes (i.e. temporal variation) associated abiotic factors (such as primarily water temperature) interactions with pathogens parasites. In this study, we...

10.1186/1756-3305-4-120 article EN cc-by Parasites & Vectors 2011-06-27

This study analyses diploid and hydrostatic-pressure-induced triploid brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) sampled from a fish farm before (360 days post-hatch, d.p.h.) during the normal time of sexual maturation for pan-sized market (555 667 d.p.h.). Biometric indices slaughtering traits examples both ploidy levels were compared their genomic heterozygosity gonadal development evaluated to assess possible link between these two parameters growth performance. At 555 d.p.h., triploids –...

10.3389/fanim.2025.1481117 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Animal Science 2025-02-18

Although the unique features of asexual reproduction and hybridization among European spined loaches (genus Cobitis ) have recently attracted attention conservation biologists, faunists evolutionary research has suffered from uncertain identification specimens their genomes because extreme morphological similarity all species within hybrid complex. In this article, a Europe‐wide study is reported, which was performed on samples collected by several teams. Several complementary methodologies,...

10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01663.x article EN Journal of Fish Biology 2007-11-26

One of the five basal actinopterygian lineages, Chondrostei, including sturgeon, shovelnose, and paddlefish (Order Acipenseriformes) show extraordinary ploidy diversity associated with three rounds lineage-specific whole-genome duplication, resulting in levels sturgeon. Recently, incidence spontaneous polyploidization has been reported among cultured sturgeon it could have serious negative implications for economics farming. We report occurrence seven heptaploid (7n) Siberian Acipenser...

10.1186/s12711-016-0194-0 article EN cc-by Genetics Selection Evolution 2016-02-11

The goal of this study was to determine the basic haematological profile common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) spawners eight breeds reared under identical conditions and sampled in spring after overwintering. Significant differences were found among for haemoglobin level (Hb), haematocrit value (PCV), mean corpuscular volume (MCV) (MCH) values. number red blood cells (RBC), concentration (MCHC), leukocytes (WBC) leukocyte differential count (WBC DIFF) did not differ significantly respective...

10.1111/j.1439-0426.2007.01019.x article EN Journal of Applied Ichthyology 2007-12-11

Genome duplications and polyploidization events are thought to have played relevant roles in the early stages of vertebrate evolution, particular near time divergence lamprey lineage. Additional genome duplications, specifically ray-finned fish, may occurred before teleosts. The role evolution is a thriving area research. Sturgeons (order Acipenseriformes) provide unique model for investigation duplication, with existing species possessing 120, 250 or 360 chromosomes. In present study, data...

10.1111/jai.12224 article EN Journal of Applied Ichthyology 2013-04-22

Evolution of sturgeons and paddlefishes (order Acipenseriformes) is inherently connected with polyploidization events which resulted in differentiation ploidy levels chromosome numbers present acipenseriform species. Moreover, allopolyploidization as well autopolyploidization seems to be an ongoing process these fishes individuals abnormal were occasionally observed within sturgeon populations. Here, we reported occurrence Siberian (Acipenser baerii) male level for this species, accessed its...

10.1186/1471-2156-15-5 article EN cc-by BMC Genomic Data 2014-01-01

Albinism is a widespread departure from typical body colouration due to altered melanin production. The Wels catfish (Silurus glanis) among the largest freshwater fish species in world, and albino individuals occur both wild aquaculture. Here, we performed transcriptome-wide analysis of normally pigmented S. glanis using four tissues (skin, dorsal fin, whole eye liver) identify genes associated with albinism by exploring patterns differential expression (DE) alternative splicing (DAS)....

10.1016/j.cbpb.2024.110941 article EN cc-by Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2024-01-11

Eggs of diploid tench Tinca tinca were half‐stripped out and stored for 0 (control batch), 1, 3 5 h at mean ± s . d 17·0 0·4 21·9 0·5° C or 0, 2, 3, 4 24·0 0·0° in vitro prior to fertilization. The eggs remaining vivo the fish kept collected fertilized same time intervals. Fertilization rate larval yield mostly decreased after 3–5 storage both only larvae found all control batches. Triploid yields increased a maximum 5·26% 24·0° 1·07 1·60% 17·0° C, respectively. during 21·9° reached 0·91% h....

10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01557.x article EN Journal of Fish Biology 2007-08-21

Genomic GC content can vary locally, and GC-rich regions are usually associated with increased DNA thermostability in thermophilic prokaryotes warm-blooded eukaryotes. Among vertebrates, fish amphibians appeared to possess a distinctly less heterogeneous AT/GC organization their genomes, whereas cytogenetically detectable heterogeneity has so far only been documented mammals birds. The subject of our study is the gar, an ancient "living fossil" basal ray-finned lineage, known from Cretaceous...

10.1002/jez.b.22719 article EN Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B Molecular and Developmental Evolution 2016-12-30

Acipenseriformes is a basal lineage of ray-finned fishes and comprise 27 extant species sturgeons paddlefishes. They are characterized by several specific genomic features as broad ploidy variation, high chromosome numbers, presence numerous microchromosomes propensity to interspecific hybridization. The presumed palaeotetraploidy the American paddlefish was recently validated molecular phylogeny Hox genes analyses. A whole genome duplication in estimated at approximately 42 Mya found be...

10.1186/s12863-017-0484-8 article EN cc-by BMC Genomic Data 2017-03-02
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